torgh (OSw) torgh (ODan) torg (OGu) noun

Presumed originally to have referred to the function of a market for trade, later also to its location and as such occasionally (ODan ESjL 2:22, 23) appearing alongside, for example, church and ‘beer bench’ (OSw YVgL Frb) as places where acts of violence were more severely punished. Also appearing in the context of correct procedure for transactions, not least with high-priced objects such as weapons, horses and cattle, cut and uncut cloth, silver and gold (cf. torghköp). The time and place for these is not specified, but was probably not restricted to towns.


market ODan ESjL 2
OSw BjR
OSw DL Bb
OSw HL Mb
OSw KrL Kmb
OSw MEL Kmb
OSw MESt Rb
OSw SdmL Kmb, Mb, Tjdb
OSw UL Mb, Kmb
OSw VmL Kmb

market square OGu GL A 6
OSw UL Mb
OSw VmL Mb

marketplace ODan ESjL 2
ODan VSjL 63
OSw ÄVgL Tb
OSw YVgL Frb, Tb
Refs:

Andrén 1985, 90−91; KLNM s.v.v. torgfrid, torvevæsen, marked, handelsplass

Citation
  • ‘torgh’. A Lexicon of Medieval Nordic Law.

  • http://www.dhi.ac.uk/lmnl/nordicheadword/displayPage/5390
    (07/27/2024)