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Gerald of Wales on Cistercian charity
Gerald of Wales, who was perhaps the harshest
of the Cistercians’ critics in England, nonetheless acknowledged their
generosity to guests and the needy. He noted that their gates were never closed
and that their liberality excelled all others. To Gerald, however, it was this
need to provide so generously for guests and the poor that fuelled the Cistercians’ greed
for land, and he therefore argued that they would be better to temper their
liberality and so ‘rid themselves of the damnable stigma of ambition’.
Citing Gregory, Ambrose and Solomon, Gerald argued that the end did not justify
the means and evoked the scene at Judgement Day:
What shall they answer who
seize other men’s goods and have then given
them away in alms? They will say: ‘O Lord, in thy name we have done charitable
deeds, we have fed the poor, clothed the naked, received the stranger at the
gate.’ The Lord will answer: ‘You speak of what you have given
away, but you do not mention the fact that you have stolen it in the first
place. You are mindful of those whom you have fed, but you have forgotten
those whom you have destroyed.
[Gerald of Wales, The Journey through Wales, tr. L. Thorpe (Harmondsworth,
1978), p. 104.]
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