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Thematic Divisions in Book 5
1. Preface to Rubric 2. The Rubric 3. Mary's First Moves 4. The Inhibition5. Bourne's Sermon 6. The True Report7. The Precept to Bonner 8. Anno 15549. From 'The Communication' to 'A Monition' 10. Bonner's Monition11. Mary's Articles for Bonner 12. The Articles 13. From Mary's Proclamation to the 'Stile'14. From the 'Stile' to the 'Communication' 15. The 'Communication' 16. How Thomas Cranmer ... 17. Cranmer18. Ridley 19. Latimer20. Harpsfield's Forme 21. 1563's Disputational Digest22. Political Events up to Suffolk's Death 23. Between Mantell and the Preacher's Declaration 24. The Declaration of Bradford et al 25. May 19 to August 1 26. August 1 - September 3 27. From Bonner's Mandate to Pole's Oration 28. Winchester's Sermon to Bonner's Visitation 29. Pole's Oration 30. From the Supplication to Gardiner's Sermon 31. From Gardiner's Sermon to 1555 32. From the Arrest of Rose to Hooper's Letter 33. Hooper's Answer and Letter 34. To the End of Book X 35. The Martyrdom of Rogers 36. The Martyrdom of Saunders 37. Saunders' Letters 38. Hooper's Martyrdom 39. Hooper's Letters 40. Rowland Taylor's Martyrdom 41. Becket's Image and other events 42. Miles Coverdale and the Denmark Letters 43. Bonner and Reconciliation 44. Robert Farrar's Martyrdom 45. The Martyrdom of Thomas Tomkins 46. The Martyrdom of Rawlins/Rowland White47. The Martyrdom of Higbed and Causton 48. The Martyrdom of William Hunter 49. The Martyrdom of Pigot, Knight and Laurence 50. Judge Hales 51. The Providential Death of the Parson of Arundel 52. The Martyrdom of John Awcocke 53. The Martyrdom of George Marsh 54. The Letters of George Marsh 55. The Martyrdom of William Flower 56. Mary's False Pregnancy57. The Martyrdom of Cardmaker and Warne 58. John Tooly 59. The Examination of Robert Bromley [nb This is part of the Tooly affair]60. Censorship Proclamation 61. The Martyrdom of Thomas Haukes 62. Letters of Haukes 63. The Martyrdom of Thomas Watts 64. Martyrdom of Osmund, Bamford, Osborne and Chamberlain65. The Martyrdom of Ardley and Simpson 66. The Martyrdom of John Bradford 67. Bradford's Letters 68. William Minge 69. The Martyrdom of John Bland 70. The Martyrdom of Frankesh, Middleton and Sheterden 71. Sheterden's Letters 72. Martyrdom of Carver and Launder 73. Martyrdom of Thomas Iveson 74. John Aleworth 75. Martyrdom of James Abbes 76. Martyrdom of Denley, Newman and Pacingham 77. Examinations of Hall, Wade and Polley 78. Richard Hooke 79. Martyrdom of William Coker, et al 80. Martyrdom of George Tankerfield, et al 81. Martyrdom and Letters of Robert Smith 82. Martyrdom of Harwood and Fust 83. Martyrdom of William Haile 84. Examination of John Newman 85. Martyrdom of Robert Samuel 86. George King, Thomas Leyes and John Wade 87. William Andrew 88. William Allen 89. Martyrdom of Thomas Cobb 90. Martyrdom of Roger Coo 91. Martyrdom of Catmer, Streater, Burwood, Brodbridge, Tutty 92. Martyrdom of Hayward and Goreway 93. Martyrdom and Letters of Robert Glover 94. John and William Glover 95. Cornelius Bungey 96. Martyrdom of Wolsey and Pigot 97. Life and Character of Nicholas Ridley 98. Ridley and Latimer's Conference 99. Ridley's Letters 100. Life of Hugh Latimer 101. Latimer's Letters 102. Ridley and Latimer Re-examined and Executed103. More Letters of Ridley 104. Life and Death of Stephen Gardiner 105. Martyrdom of Webb, Roper and Park 106. William Wiseman 107. Examinations and Martyrdom of John Philpot 108. John Went 109. Isobel Foster 110. Joan Lashford 111. Five Canterbury Martyrs 112. Life and Martyrdom of Cranmer 113. Letters of Cranmer 114. Martyrdom of Agnes Potten and Joan Trunchfield 115. Persecution in Salisbury Maundrell, Coberly and Spicer 116. William Tyms, et al 117. The Norfolk Supplication 118. Letters of Tyms 119. John Hullier's Execution120. John Hullier 121. Christopher Lister and five other martyrs 122. Hugh Lauerocke and John Apprice 123. Katherine Hut, Elizabeth Thacknell, et al 124. Martyrdom of John Harpole and Joan Beach 125. Thomas Drury and Thomas Croker 126. Thomas Spicer, John Deny and Edmund Poole 127. Thomas Rede128. Persecution of Winson and Mendlesam 129. William Slech 130. Avington Read, et al 131. Wood and Miles 132. Adherall and Clement 133. A Merchant's Servant Executed at Leicester 134. Thirteen Burnt at Stratford-le-Bow135. Persecution in Lichfield 136. Hunt, Norrice, Parret 137. Martyrdom of Bernard, Lawson and Foster 138. John Careless 139. Letters of John Careless 140. Martyrdom of Julius Palmer 141. Guernsey Martyrdoms 142. Dungate, Foreman and Tree 143. Martyrdom of Joan Waste 144. Three Men of Bristol145. Martyrdom of Edward Sharpe 146. Four Burnt at Mayfield at Sussex 147. John Horne and a woman 148. Northampton Shoemaker 149. Prisoners Starved at Canterbury 150. More Persecution at Lichfield 151. Exhumations of Bucer and Phagius along with Peter Martyr's Wife152. Pole's Visitation Articles for Kent153. Ten Martyrs Burnt at Canterbury154. The 'Bloody Commission'155. Twenty-two Prisoners from Colchester156. Five Burnt at Smithfield157. Stephen Gratwick and others158. Edmund Allen and other martyrs159. Edmund Allen160. Alice Benden and other martyrs161. Richard Woodman and nine other martyrs162. Ambrose163. The Martyrdom of Simon Miller and Elizabeth Cooper164. Rose Allin and nine other Colchester Martyrs165. John Thurston166. Thomas More167. George Eagles168. Richard Crashfield169. Fryer and George Eagles' sister170. John Kurde171. Cicelye Ormes172. Joyce Lewes173. Rafe Allerton and others174. Agnes Bongeor and Margaret Thurston175. Persecution at Lichfield176. Persecution at Chichester177. Thomas Spurdance178. Hallingdale, Sparrow and Gibson179. John Rough and Margaret Mearing180. Cuthbert Simson181. William Nicholl182. Seaman, Carman and Hudson183. Three at Colchester184. A Royal Proclamation185. Roger Holland and other Islington martyrs186. Richard Yeoman187. John Alcocke188. Alcocke's Epistles189. Thomas Benbridge190. Stephen Cotton and other martyrs191. Alexander Gouch and Alice Driver192. Three at Bury193. The Final Five Martyrs194. William Living195. The King's Brief196. William Browne197. Some Persecuted at Suffolk198. Elizabeth Lawson199. Edward Grew200. The Persecuted of Norfolk201. The Persecuted of Essex202. Thomas Bryce203. The Persecuted in Kent204. The Persecuted in Coventry and the Exiles205. Thomas Parkinson206. The Scourged: Introduction207. Richard Wilmot and Thomas Fairfax208. Thomas Greene209. Bartlett Greene and Cotton210. Steven Cotton's Letter211. Scourging of John Milles212. Scourging of Thomas Hinshaw213. Robert Williams214. Bonner's Beating of Boys215. A Beggar of Salisbury216. John Fetty217. James Harris218. Providences: Introduction219. The Miraculously Preserved220. Christenmas and Wattes221. Simon Grinaeus222. John Glover223. Dabney224. Alexander Wimshurst225. Bosom's wife226. The Delivery of Moyse227. Lady Knevet228. Crosman's wife229. Congregation at Stoke in Suffolk230. Congregation of London231. Robert Cole232. Englishmen at Calais233. John Hunt and Richard White234. Punishments of Persecutors235. Tome 6 Life and Preservation of the Lady Elizabeth236. The Westminster Conference237. Nicholas Burton238. Another Martyrdom in Spain239. Baker and Burgate240. Burges and Hoker241. Justice Nine-Holes242. Back to the Appendix notes243. A Poor Woman of Exeter244. Those Burnt at Bristol: extra material245. Priest's Wife of Exeter246. Gertrude Crockhey
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1026 []

Actes and Monumentes Of the Church

for the purpose, through more sound iudgemēt, better deliberation and more exact trial of euery particular thing. Hauing now by the way of preface and protestation, spoken these few wordes, I will come to the aunswering of the propositions propounded vnto me, and so to the moste briefe explication & confirmation of mine aunswers.

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VVest. Reuerend maister Doctor. Cōcernyng þe lack of bokes there no is cause why you shuld complayne. What bokes soeuer you wyl name, you shall haue them. And as concerninge the iudgement of your aunsweres to bee hadde of your self with farther deliberation: It shall I saye bee lawfull for you vntill Sonday nexte to adde vnto thē what you shall think good youre selfe. My minde is that we should vse short argumentes, lest we should make an infinite processe of the thyng.

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Rid. There is another thynge besides, whiche I woulde gladly obtayne at your handes. I perceaue that you haue Wryters and Notaries here presente. By all likelyhoode oure disputations shall be published. I beseche you for Gods sake, lette me haue libertie to speake my minde freely and without interruptiō, not because I haue determyned to protracte the tyme with a solemne Preface, but, least it maye appeare that some be not satisfied. God wote I am no Oratour, nor I haue not learned Rhetorike to set coulours on the matter.

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VVest. Among this whole company, it shal be permitted you to take twoo for youre parte.

Rid. I woulde chose twoo, if there were anye here with whome I were acquainted.

VVest. Here are twoo whiche maister Crāmer had yesterday. Take them if it please you.

Rid. I am content with them. I trust they are honest me.

The first proposition.

In the Sacrament of the Altar, by the vertue of Goddes worde spoken of the priest, the naturall body of Christ borne of the virgin Mary, and his naturall bloud is really present vnder the formes of bread and wine.

The aunswer of N. R.

IN matters perteyning vnto God, we maye not speake according to the sense of man, nor of the worlde: Therfore this first propositiō, or conclusiō, is framed after an other maner of phrase or kinde of speache, then the scripture vseth. Againe it is very obscure and darke, by meanes of sondry wordes of doubtfull signifycation. And beyng taken in the sense whiche the scholemen teache, and at this time the Churche of Rome doth defende, it is false and erronyous, and plaine contrary to the doctrine which is according to godlinesse.

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The explication.

How farre the diuersitie and newnesse of the phrase, in all this first proposition is from the phrase of the holy scrypture, and that in euerye parte almoste: it is so plaine and euident, to any that is but meanely exercised in holye writ, that I nede not now, (especially in this company of learned men) to spende any time therein, except the same shall be required of me hereafter.

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There is also a doubtful sense in these words by the vertue of Goddes Woorde. For it is doubtefull what woorde of God this is: Whether it bee that whiche is redde in the Euangelistes, or

in Paule, or any other. And if it be that that is in the Euangelists or in Paule, yet is it in dout whiche it is. If it be in none of them, then how it may be knowē to be gods word, & of such vertue þt it shuld be able to work so great a matter.

Again, there is a doubt in this woorde of the Priest, whether no man may be called a Prieste, but he whiche hath autoritie to make propitiatory sacrifyce for the quicke and the dead: and howe it may be proued, that this autority was committed of God to any man, but to Chryste alone.

It is likewyse doubted after what order the sacrifycing Priest shall be, whether after the order of Aaron, or els after the order of Melchisedech. For as farre as I knowe, the holy scrypture doth allow no moe.

VVest. Let this be sufficient.

Rid. If we lacke tyme at this presente, there is time ynough hereafter for disputations.

VVest. These are but euasions or startynge hoales. You consume the tyme in vayne.

Rid. I cannot starte farre from you. I am captiue and bounde.

VVest. Fall to it my maisters.

Smith. That whiche you haue spoken maye suffyce at this present.

Rid. Let me alone I praye you. For I haue not muche to say, behynde.

VVest. Goe forwarde.

Moreouer, there is ambiguitie in this word, really, whether it be to be taken, as the Logicians terme it transcendenter, that is, most generally: (and so it may signify anye maner of thynge whiche belongeth to the body of Christ, by any meanes: After which sort we also graunt Christes bodye to bee reallye in the sacrament of the Lordes supper, as in disputation, if occasion be geuen shal be declared:) or whether it be taken to signify the very same thyng, hauing bodye lyfe, and soule, which was assumed and taken of the worde of God, in to the vnitie of person: In whiche sense, sythe the body of Christ is reallye in heauen, because of the true maner of his body, it may not be sayde to be here in the earth.

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There is yet a further doutfulnesse in these wordes, vnder the formes of bread and wyne, whether the formes be there taken to signify thonly accidentall and outwarde shewes of bread, and wyne: or therewithall the substantiall natures therof, whiche are to be sene by theyr qualities, and perceyued by theyr exteriour senses.

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Nowe the errour and falsenesse of the proposition after the sense of the Romish church, and scholemen, may hereby appeare, in that they affyrme the bread to be transubstantiated & chaūged into the flesh, assumed of the word of God, and that (as they say) by the vertue of the word, whiche they haue deuised by a certayne number of wordes. and cannot be founde in none of the Euangelistes, nor in Paule. And so they gather that Christes body is really conteyned in the sacrament of the altare. Which position is grounded vppon the foundation of transubstantiation: whiche foundation is monstruous, agaynst reason, and destroyeth the MarginaliaThe Analogy of the sacraments is the similitude and likenesse which they haue wyth the thyngs they represent.Analogie or proportion of the sacramentes. And therefore this proposition also, which is builded vppon this rotten foundation, is false, erroneous, and to bee counted as a detestable heresy of the Sacramentaries.

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VVest. We lese tyme.

Ryd.