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Thematic Divisions in Book 5
1. Preface to Rubric 2. The Rubric 3. Mary's First Moves 4. The Inhibition5. Bourne's Sermon 6. The True Report7. The Precept to Bonner 8. Anno 15549. From 'The Communication' to 'A Monition' 10. Bonner's Monition11. Mary's Articles for Bonner 12. The Articles 13. From Mary's Proclamation to the 'Stile'14. From the 'Stile' to the 'Communication' 15. The 'Communication' 16. How Thomas Cranmer ... 17. Cranmer18. Ridley 19. Latimer20. Harpsfield's Forme 21. 1563's Disputational Digest22. Political Events up to Suffolk's Death 23. Between Mantell and the Preacher's Declaration 24. The Declaration of Bradford et al 25. May 19 to August 1 26. August 1 - September 3 27. From Bonner's Mandate to Pole's Oration 28. Winchester's Sermon to Bonner's Visitation 29. Pole's Oration 30. From the Supplication to Gardiner's Sermon 31. From Gardiner's Sermon to 1555 32. From the Arrest of Rose to Hooper's Letter 33. Hooper's Answer and Letter 34. To the End of Book X 35. The Martyrdom of Rogers 36. The Martyrdom of Saunders 37. Saunders' Letters 38. Hooper's Martyrdom 39. Hooper's Letters 40. Rowland Taylor's Martyrdom 41. Becket's Image and other events 42. Miles Coverdale and the Denmark Letters 43. Bonner and Reconciliation 44. Robert Farrar's Martyrdom 45. The Martyrdom of Thomas Tomkins 46. The Martyrdom of Rawlins/Rowland White47. The Martyrdom of Higbed and Causton 48. The Martyrdom of William Hunter 49. The Martyrdom of Pigot, Knight and Laurence 50. Judge Hales 51. The Providential Death of the Parson of Arundel 52. The Martyrdom of John Awcocke 53. The Martyrdom of George Marsh 54. The Letters of George Marsh 55. The Martyrdom of William Flower 56. Mary's False Pregnancy57. The Martyrdom of Cardmaker and Warne 58. John Tooly 59. The Examination of Robert Bromley [nb This is part of the Tooly affair]60. Censorship Proclamation 61. The Martyrdom of Thomas Haukes 62. Letters of Haukes 63. The Martyrdom of Thomas Watts 64. Martyrdom of Osmund, Bamford, Osborne and Chamberlain65. The Martyrdom of Ardley and Simpson 66. The Martyrdom of John Bradford 67. Bradford's Letters 68. William Minge 69. The Martyrdom of John Bland 70. The Martyrdom of Frankesh, Middleton and Sheterden 71. Sheterden's Letters 72. Martyrdom of Carver and Launder 73. Martyrdom of Thomas Iveson 74. John Aleworth 75. Martyrdom of James Abbes 76. Martyrdom of Denley, Newman and Pacingham 77. Examinations of Hall, Wade and Polley 78. Richard Hooke 79. Martyrdom of William Coker, et al 80. Martyrdom of George Tankerfield, et al 81. Martyrdom and Letters of Robert Smith 82. Martyrdom of Harwood and Fust 83. Martyrdom of William Haile 84. Examination of John Newman 85. Martyrdom of Robert Samuel 86. George King, Thomas Leyes and John Wade 87. William Andrew 88. William Allen 89. Martyrdom of Thomas Cobb 90. Martyrdom of Roger Coo 91. Martyrdom of Catmer, Streater, Burwood, Brodbridge, Tutty 92. Martyrdom of Hayward and Goreway 93. Martyrdom and Letters of Robert Glover 94. John and William Glover 95. Cornelius Bungey 96. Martyrdom of Wolsey and Pigot 97. Life and Character of Nicholas Ridley 98. Ridley and Latimer's Conference 99. Ridley's Letters 100. Life of Hugh Latimer 101. Latimer's Letters 102. Ridley and Latimer Re-examined and Executed103. More Letters of Ridley 104. Life and Death of Stephen Gardiner 105. Martyrdom of Webb, Roper and Park 106. William Wiseman 107. Examinations and Martyrdom of John Philpot 108. John Went 109. Isobel Foster 110. Joan Lashford 111. Five Canterbury Martyrs 112. Life and Martyrdom of Cranmer 113. Letters of Cranmer 114. Martyrdom of Agnes Potten and Joan Trunchfield 115. Persecution in Salisbury Maundrell, Coberly and Spicer 116. William Tyms, et al 117. The Norfolk Supplication 118. Letters of Tyms 119. John Hullier's Execution120. John Hullier 121. Christopher Lister and five other martyrs 122. Hugh Lauerocke and John Apprice 123. Katherine Hut, Elizabeth Thacknell, et al 124. Martyrdom of John Harpole and Joan Beach 125. Thomas Drury and Thomas Croker 126. Thomas Spicer, John Deny and Edmund Poole 127. Thomas Rede128. Persecution of Winson and Mendlesam 129. William Slech 130. Avington Read, et al 131. Wood and Miles 132. Adherall and Clement 133. A Merchant's Servant Executed at Leicester 134. Thirteen Burnt at Stratford-le-Bow135. Persecution in Lichfield 136. Hunt, Norrice, Parret 137. Martyrdom of Bernard, Lawson and Foster 138. John Careless 139. Letters of John Careless 140. Martyrdom of Julius Palmer 141. Guernsey Martyrdoms 142. Dungate, Foreman and Tree 143. Martyrdom of Joan Waste 144. Three Men of Bristol145. Martyrdom of Edward Sharpe 146. Four Burnt at Mayfield at Sussex 147. John Horne and a woman 148. Northampton Shoemaker 149. Prisoners Starved at Canterbury 150. More Persecution at Lichfield 151. Exhumations of Bucer and Phagius along with Peter Martyr's Wife152. Pole's Visitation Articles for Kent153. Ten Martyrs Burnt at Canterbury154. The 'Bloody Commission'155. Twenty-two Prisoners from Colchester156. Five Burnt at Smithfield157. Stephen Gratwick and others158. Edmund Allen and other martyrs159. Edmund Allen160. Alice Benden and other martyrs161. Richard Woodman and nine other martyrs162. Ambrose163. The Martyrdom of Simon Miller and Elizabeth Cooper164. Rose Allin and nine other Colchester Martyrs165. John Thurston166. Thomas More167. George Eagles168. Richard Crashfield169. Fryer and George Eagles' sister170. John Kurde171. Cicelye Ormes172. Joyce Lewes173. Rafe Allerton and others174. Agnes Bongeor and Margaret Thurston175. Persecution at Lichfield176. Persecution at Chichester177. Thomas Spurdance178. Hallingdale, Sparrow and Gibson179. John Rough and Margaret Mearing180. Cuthbert Simson181. William Nicholl182. Seaman, Carman and Hudson183. Three at Colchester184. A Royal Proclamation185. Roger Holland and other Islington martyrs186. Richard Yeoman187. John Alcocke188. Alcocke's Epistles189. Thomas Benbridge190. Stephen Cotton and other martyrs191. Alexander Gouch and Alice Driver192. Three at Bury193. The Final Five Martyrs194. William Living195. The King's Brief196. William Browne197. Some Persecuted at Suffolk198. Elizabeth Lawson199. Edward Grew200. The Persecuted of Norfolk201. The Persecuted of Essex202. Thomas Bryce203. The Persecuted in Kent204. The Persecuted in Coventry and the Exiles205. Thomas Parkinson206. The Scourged: Introduction207. Richard Wilmot and Thomas Fairfax208. Thomas Greene209. Bartlett Greene and Cotton210. Steven Cotton's Letter211. Scourging of John Milles212. Scourging of Thomas Hinshaw213. Robert Williams214. Bonner's Beating of Boys215. A Beggar of Salisbury216. John Fetty217. James Harris218. Providences: Introduction219. The Miraculously Preserved220. Christenmas and Wattes221. Simon Grinaeus222. John Glover223. Dabney224. Alexander Wimshurst225. Bosom's wife226. The Delivery of Moyse227. Lady Knevet228. Crosman's wife229. Congregation at Stoke in Suffolk230. Congregation of London231. Robert Cole232. Englishmen at Calais233. John Hunt and Richard White234. Punishments of Persecutors235. Tome 6 Life and Preservation of the Lady Elizabeth236. The Westminster Conference237. Nicholas Burton238. Another Martyrdom in Spain239. Baker and Burgate240. Burges and Hoker241. Justice Nine-Holes242. Back to the Appendix notes243. A Poor Woman of Exeter244. Those Burnt at Bristol: extra material245. Priest's Wife of Exeter246. Gertrude Crockhey
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1139 [170]

Actes and Monumentes of the church

tin bablinges and apyshe ceremonyes, who like cruell Wolues spared not to murther all suche, as any thyng at all, but once whispered against their Poperye. As for all the Godlye preachers whiche were in kinge Edwards tyme, they were eyther fledde the Realme, or elles, as the Prophetes dyd in kynge Achabs dayes, they were priuilye kepte in corners.  

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See 1 Kings 18: 4.

As for as manye as the Papistes could laye holde on, they were sette into prison, ther as lambes waiting, when the butchers would call them to the slaughter.  
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See Isaiah 53: 7 and Romans 8: 36.

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When Doctour Tailour was come into the prison, called the Kynges Benche, he found therin the most vertuous, and vigilāt preacher of Goddes woorde, maister Iohn Bradforde, whiche manne, for his innocent and godly lyuing, his deuoute, and vertuous preachynge, was worthily counted a miracle of our tyme, (as euen his aduersaries must nedes confesse.) Finding this man in prisō, he began to exhort him to faith, strength, and patience, and to perseuer constant vnto the end. Maister Bradford hearing this, thanked god that hadde prouided him suche a comfortable prison felow: & so they bothe together lauded god, and continued in prayer, reading, and exhorting one the other: Insomuche that Doctour Tailoure tolde hys frendes that came to visite him, that God had moste gratiously disposed for hym, to send him to that prison, where he founde suche an Angell of god, to be in his company to coumforte him.

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¶ After that Doctoure had lien in prison a while, he was cited to appeare in the arches, at Bowe Church,  

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The Court of Arches at St Mary-le-Bow. This was the consistory court for the province of Canterbury.

to aunswer vnto such matter, as there should be obiected against hym. At the day appointed, he was led thether, hys keper waytinge vppon him: Where, when he came, MarginaliaD. Taylor defendeth maryage of priestes.he stoutelye, and stronglye defended his mariage, affirminge by the Scriptures of god, by the Doctours of the primatiue Church, by bothe Lawes, Ciuill, and Canon, that it is lawfull for Priestes to marye, and that suche as haue not the gifte of continencye, are bound in paine of damnation to marye. This dyd hee so plainely proue, that the iudge coulde geue no sentence of diuorce againste him, but gaue sentence he shoulde be depriued of his benefice because he was maried.

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You doe me wrong then (quod Doctor Tailour,) and alledged many lawes, and constitutions for himself: but all preuayled not. For he was againe caried into prison, and his liuings taken awaye, and geuen to other. As for Hadley benefice, it was geuen or solde, I wote not whether, to one mayster Newealle,MarginaliaSeldom cōmeth a better. whose greate vertues were altogether vnlyke to Doctoure Tayloure his predecessoure, as the poore parishioners full well haue proued.  

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John Newall, Taylor's successor, preached a sermon the day after Taylor's execution, denouncing Taylor as a false martyr who died out of stubborness and pride. A copy of this sermon survives in Foxe's papers (BL, Harley 425, fos 119r-120r). Newall also sought to suppress protestants in Hadleigh (Craig, p. 173).

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After a yeare and three quarters, or theraboute, in the whiche tyme MarginaliaThe papistes rule and reignethe Papistes gotte certayne olde Tyrannous lawes, whiche were putte downe by King Henry the eighte, and by King Edwarde, to bee agayne reuyued by Parliamente: so that nowe they might ex officio cyte whome they woulde, vpon their owne suspicion, and charge hym with what articles they lusted: and excepte they in all thinges agreed to theyr purpose, burne them. When these lawes were once stablished, they sente for Doctour Tayloure, and others, to appeare afore the Lorde Chauncelloure, and diuers other Byshoppes. Where was profered vnto them, MarginaliaA pardon from thrift and al goodnes.that if they would returne to holye Churche, (for so termed they the receauyng agayne of the Popes vsurped power) the Queenes maiestye woulde of her clemencye pardone, and forgeue all that was paste, and the holye Father the Pope shoulde assoile them of all suche penalties, as they hadde incurred in the tyme of this Schisme vnder king Edwarde.

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At this Doctoure Taylour, not lyke a prysoner, but as one that boldely came to professe the truthe, MarginaliaD. Taylor boldly resisteth Antychrist.constantly denied to submitte hymself to the Romayne Byshoppe, affirming and prouing by Scriptures, Doctors, Lawes, and Decreees, that the Romaine Byshop hathe no ryghte to claime any suche autoritie ouer any Churche, but oughte to content himself wyth the office of a Bishop, which he oughte to execute with preaching, and not vsurpynge an office and dignitie, not belongyng to hym, persecute his brethren, and shed innocent bloud. For these are the woorkes of Antichriste, an enemye to goddes people, and not of a Bishop that shoulde fede the flockes of Christ. He alledged also his othe,MarginaliaThe othe of supremacye. made vnto kinge Henrye the eight, and vnto king Edwarde, whiche he woulde with goddes grace kepe, for as muche as the same was a good, and lawfull othe, that no Christian man ought to breake, vnder pain of damnation: and stoutly he rebuked his aduersaries for the breaking of that othe, and betrayinge of the Realme into the power of the Romayne Byshoppe. When they sawe they could not bryng him to approue theyr turnyng from truthe to the Romayne Byshoppe, they committed him agayne to prison.

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Foxe obtained some of the details of the condemnation and sentencing of Taylor from a copy of these documents, taken from a now lost act book. The copy is BL, Harley 421, fos. 41v-42r. There is also an account of Taylor's final examination, which took place just before his condemnation, which survives in Foxe's papers (BL, Harley 590, fos. 64r-68r). Foxe never printed or even alluded to this account. This is somewhat mysterious as the account was penned by a sympathetic observer and Foxe was normally anxious to print such materials. It may be that Foxe felt that this examination which was rancorous, chaotic and disgressive, with accusations of horsestealing and discussions of the world's population in biblical times, did Taylor insufficient credit.

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The laste daye of Ianuary, Anno. 1555. Doctoure Tayloure, and maister Bradforde, and maister Saunders were agayne called to appeare afore the bishoppe of Winchester,MarginaliaGardiner. the bishoppe of Norwiche,MarginaliaClopton the bishop of London,MarginaliaBoner. the bishop of Salisburye,MarginaliaCapon. & the bishop of Duresme,MarginaliaTunstal and there charged with heresie, and Schisme: and therfore a determinate answer was requyred, whether they would submit themselues to the Romaine bishop, and abiure their errours,

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