Marginalia1549.
Ombler captaine of the rebells taken.habitants where he came, in the kinges name to resort to Hūmanby, by the way he was espyed, and by the circūspect diligence of Iohn Worde the yonger, Iames Aslabye, Rafe Thwinge, and Thomas Constable gentlemen, he was had in chace, and at last by them apprehended, and brought in the night in sure custodie vnto the citie of Yorke to aunswere to hys demerites.
MarginaliaThe names of the rebels takē and executed at Yorke.After whom within short time Thomas Dale, Henry Barton, the fyrst chieftaines and ringleaders of the former cōmotion, with Iohn Dale, Robert Wright, W. Peycocke, Wetherell, and Edmūd Buttrye, busye sturrers in thys sedition, as they trauailed from place to place to draw people to their faction, were likewyse apprehended, committed to warde, lawfully cōuicted, and lastly executed at Yorke the. xxj. of September, an. 1549. MarginaliaEx actis iudiciarijs registro exceptis & notatis.Ex actis iudicij publici registro exceptis & notatis.
[Back to Top]MarginaliaThe styrring & rising of the French kyng against king Edward.To these pestiferous commotions raised vp against kyng Edward by hys own Subiectes in this yeare aforesayd within the realme, I might also adioyne the busie sturring and raging of the French king agaynst our young and innocent Prince, without the Realme. Who hearing of these tumultes and violent insurrections of the Kinges subiectes in diuers and sundrye quarters of the realme, supposing to take the tyme for hys most aduauntage, thought likewise for his part not to be vnoccupied. Who after he had by hys Ambassadour made open breach wyth the kyng, immediately after the reuocation of the sayd Ambassadour from hence, intending to anoy the Kyng, and make his first inuasion agaynst the Iles of Iersey and Gernesey, thought to haue surprised our ships and the sayd Iles with a certaine number of hys ships and Gallies. In the which hys assault, hee was so hotely saluted by the kynges shyps and the Island, that by the confession of them that saw it, and by the reporte written to the lord Protector, the French men at least lost a thousand mē, their shyps and Gallies so spoyled, as being forced to returne home, they were not able then to sette out againe.
[Back to Top]MarginaliaEx literis D. Protectoris.Farthermore out of Fraunce credible worde was brought to the Lord Protectour (whiche yet in letters appeareth) that into one towne in one vessell were brought at least iij. score Gentlemen to bee buried: and also an inhibition speciall giuen out by the kyng, not to speake of the successe in that iourney. This was about the begynning of August. 1549.
[Back to Top]MarginaliaEx literis D. Clintoni.The like also might be noted of the losses of þe sayd French kyng at Bullenbergh, the 8. day of August, the same yeare, as by þe L. Clyntons letters may well appeare: but for spending of tyme I passe it ouer. What the meanyng of þe French kyng was in these viages, or howe he intended farther to procede, I haue not herein to deale. MarginaliaThe wonderfull protection of the Lord, in defending king Edward.This is certeine and euident, that the mightie arme of God mercifully fought for kyng Edward hys seruaūt, to defend and deliuer him from so many hard daungers, so daungerous and sondry commotions styrred vp in so many quarters within this Realme, and also without the Realme, and all within the compasse of one yeare, and yet the Lord aboue fighting for his true seruaunt, dispatched them all, as in story here ye haue heard declared, and is no lesse worthy of all posteritie to bee noted.
Bishop Edmund Bonner of London was the first to express his dissent from the Royal Visitation of August 1547. Bonner had been translated to London from Hereford in 1540, and had served Henry VIII as a diplomat. He was a committed supporter of the Royal Supremacy, but also an upholder of the conservative Act of Six Articles. When the Royal Commissioners entered his diocese he received them with a protestation that he would observe the Injunctions only 'if they be not contrary and repugnant to God's law and the Statutes and Ordinances of this church…'. This was construed as contumacy, and he was brought before the Council and committed to the Fleet. He protested that his words had been misconstrued, and submitted. For the next two years Bonner conducted himself acceptably in the eyes of the Council, even taking steps to ensure that the First Prayer Book was observed and used when it came into force in June 1549. However, he became increasingly concerned by the spread of radical preaching within his diocese, and by the appearance of extremist pamphlets. Consequently he took no action against Catholic non-conformity, and this worried the Council, particularly given what was happening in the West Country at that time. In August 1549 they sent for Bonner again and required him to preach a sermon at Paul's Cross upon certain articles which were prescribed to him.
[Back to Top]David Loades
University of Sheffield
A version of the 'Certaine injunctions' survives as a draft among the State Papers (SP10/8, nos.36 and 37. In the Calendar (ed. C.S. Knighton, 1992) it is noted that a part was printed by Foxe. The sermon was duly preached, but John Hooper and William Latimer, who had probably been briefed for the purpose, denounced him for having failed to address the specified issues satisfactorily. A Commission was then issued for his examination, which survives on the Patent Rolls as TNA C65/825, m.29d. (Cal. Pat., Edward VI, III, p.166). A draft of the Commission is TNA SP10/8, no.57 (which is also noted as printed by Foxe) and a version of the questions to be put to the bishop is SP10/8, no.58. There is a note in Bonner's register (GL MS 9531/12, pt 1, f.175d) of institutions conducted by Cranmer sede vacante 'per deprivatione Edmundi Bonner nuper episcopi', and the full proceedings are set out in the register (ff.222d-234), which was clearly Foxe's source. For a brief summary of Bonner's troubles (based on Foxe) see W.K. Jordan, Edward VI; the Young King (London, 1968), pp.216-8. The bishop was committed to the Marshalsea on 20 September 1549, and deprived on the 1 October. He remained in prison until Mary's accession, in spite of several appeals. The 'precept or decre' abolishing the books of the Latin rite, was also set out as a proclamation on the 25 December 1549. (P.L. Hughes and J.F. Larkin, Tudor Royal Proclamations, I, (1964) p.485.
[Back to Top]MarginaliaBoners Protestation before the Cōmissioners receauing the kings Iniunctions.I Do receiue these Iniunctions and Homelies wyth this protestation, that I wyll obserue them, if they be not contrary and repugnant to Gods law, and the statutes and ordinance of the church, and immediately added wyth an oth, that he neuer read the said Homelies and Iniunctions.
[Back to Top]The which protestation being made in maner and forme aforesayd, the sayd Edmund B. of London instantly desired and required Peter Lilly the Regester aforesaid, there and then to regester and enact the same. And so the sayd Commissioners deliuering the Iniunctions and Homelies to Maister Bellasser Archdeacon of Colchester, and to Gilbert Bourne Archdeacon of London, Essex, and Myddlesex, and enioyning them in most effectuous maner, vnder paynes therein contayned, to put the same in speedy execution, and also reseruing other new Iniunctiōs to be ministred afterward, aswell to the Bishop, as to the Archdeacons aforesayd, according as they should see cause. &c. dyd so continue the visitation tyll three of the clocke the same daye in the after noone.
[Back to Top]At þe whych houre and place assigned, the Commissioners being set, and the Canons and Priestes of the sayd church appearing before them, and being examined vpon vertue of their othe for their doctrine and cōuersation of lyfe: MarginaliaNote the corrupte lyfe of these vnmaried Priestes and Popishe Votaries.fyrst one Iohn Painter, one of the Canons of the sayd Cathedral Church, there and then openly confessed, that he viciously and carnallye had often the companye of a certayne maryed mans wyfe, whose name he denyed to declare. In the which crime diuers other Canons and Priests of the sayd Church, confessed in lyke manner, and coulde not denye them selues to be culpable.
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