ought to lay violent handes. Well, I see þ^e kyng lacketh good counsaile. Well, said the Earle, whē I was sworne Warden of the Marches, you your selfe told me, that I might, with my staffe, arrest all men, vnder the degree of a kyng, and now I am more stronger, for I haue a cōmission so to do, whiche you haue sene. The Cardinall at lēgth obeyed, and was kept in a priuye chamber, and his goodes seased, and his officers discharged, and his Phisiciā, called Doctor Augustine, was likewise arrested, and brought to the Tower by Syr Walter Welshe, one of the kynges chamber. The vi. day of Nouember hee was conueyed from Cawod, to Sheffeld Castle, and there deliuered to þ^e Earle of Shrewsburies kepyng, till the kynges pleasure were knowen. Of this attachement was much commonyng amongest the common people, wherefore many were glad, for hee was not in the fauour of the comminaltie.

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MarginaliaThe Cardinall brought vp toward London.When the Cardinal was thus arrested, the king sent Syr William Kingston, Knight, Captaine of the Garde and Constastle of the Tower of London, with certayne yomen of the Garde, to Sheffeld, to fetch the Cardinal to the Tower. When the Cardinall saw the Captain of the Garde, he was sore astonied and shortly became sicke, for then he perceiued some great trouble toward him, MarginaliaThe Cardinall poysoneth him selfe.and for that cause, men sayd that hee willyngly tooke so much quantitie of a strong purgatiō, that his nature was not able to beare it. Also the matter that came from hym was so blacke, that the steining therof, could not be gotten out of hys blanckets by any meanes. But Syr William Kingston comforted hym, and by easie iorneys hee brought him to the Abbey of Leycester, the. xxvij. day of Nouember, where, for very feblenes of nature, caused by purgations and vomities, he dyed the second night folowyng, and in the same Abbey lyeth buryed.

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It is testified by one, yet beyng a lyue, in whose armes the sayd Cardinall dyed, that his body beyng dead, was blacke as pitch, also was so heauy, þ^t vi. could scarse beare it. Futhermore, it did so stinke aboue the ground, þ^t they were cōstreyned to hasten the buriall therof in the night season, before it was day. At the which buriall, such a tempest, with such a stinche there arose, that all the torches went out, and so he was throwen into the tombe, and there was layd.

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MarginaliaThe pride of the Cardinall.By the ambitious pride and excessiue worldly wealth of this one Cardinal, all men may easely vnderstand and iudge what the state and condition of all the rest of the same order (whom we call spirituall men) were in those dayes, aswell in all other places of Christendome, as especially here in England, where as the princely possessions and great pride of the Clergye did not onely farre passe and excede the common measure and order of subiectes, but also surmounted ouer kynges & princes and all other estates, as may well appeare by hys doynges and order of his story aboue described.

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Amongest other Actes of the foresayd Cardinall, this is not to be forgotten, that he founded a new Colledge in Oxforde, for the furniture wherof, he had gathered together all the best learned he could heare of, amongest whiche nomber were these: Clarke, Tindall, Sommer, Frith, and Tauerner, with other moe: which holdyng in assemble together in the Colledge, were accompted to bee heretickes (as they called them) and thereupon were cast into a prison of the Colledge, where saltfishe laye, through the stinke wherof, the most parte of them were infected, MarginaliaClarke dyed in the Cardinalls Colledge in prison.and the sayd Clarke being a tender young man, and the most singular in learnyng amongest thē all, dyed in the sayd prison, and other in other places in the towne, also of the same infection deceased.

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And thus hauyng deteined the reader enough, or rather to much, with this vainglorious Cardinall, now we will reduce our story agayne to other more frutefull matter, and as the order of tyme requireth, first begynnyng with M. Humfrey Mummuth a vertuous and a good Aldermā of London, who in the tyme of the said Cardinall, was troubled, as in the story here foloweth.

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MarginaliaThe story of Humfrey Mummuth.MAister Humfrey Mummuth was a right godly and sincere Alderman of London, who in the dayes of Cardinall Wolsey, was troubled and put in the Tower, for the Gospell of Christ, and for maynteining them that fauoured the same.

MarginaliaArticles ministred agaynst Humfrey Mummuth, by Byshop Stokesley.Stokesley then Bishop of London, ministred articles vnto him, to the nūber of xxiiij. as for adheryng to Luther and his opinions: for hauyng & readyng hereticall bookes and treatises: for geuyng exhibition to William Tyndall, Roy, and such other: for helpyng them ouer the sea to Luther: for ministryng priuy helpe to translate, as well the Testament, as other bookes into Englishe: for eatyng flesh in the Lent: for affirmyng fayth onely to iustifie: for derogatyng from mens constitutions: for not praying to Saintes: not allowing pilgrimage: auricular confession: the Popes pardons: briefly, for being an aduauncer of all Martin Luthers opinions. &c.

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He being of these articles examined & cast in þ^e Tower, at length was cōpelled to make his sute or purgation, writyng to the foresayd Cardinall, then Lord Chauncellour, and the whole Counsaile, out of the Tower. In the contentes wherof he aunswered to the criminous accusation of them, which charged him with certaine bookes, receaued frō beyond the sea: Also for his acquaintaunce with M. Tindall. MarginaliaThe purgation and aunswere of Humfrey Mummuth to the articles.Wherunto he sayd, that hee denyed not but that. iiij. yeares then past  

, he had heard the sayd Tindall preache two or three Sermons at S. Dunstons in the West, and afterward, metyng with the sayd Tindall, had certaine communication with hym concernyng his liuing, who then told him that he had none at all, but trusted to be in the Byshop of London his seruice: for then he laboured to be his Chaplen. MarginaliaTyndall refused of Byshop Stokesley to be hys Chaplein.But beyng refused of the Bpshop, so came agayne to the sayd Mummeth, this examinate, and besought him to helpe him. Who the same tyme, tooke hym into hys house for halfe a yeare, where the sayd Tindall lyued (as hee sayd) lyke a good Priest, studying both night and day. MarginaliaThe temperate cōuersation of W. Tyndall.He would eate but sodden meate, by his good will, nor drinke but smal single beare. He was neuer sene in that house to weare lynen about him, all the space of his beyng there. Wherupon the sayd Mummuth had the better likyng of him, so þ^t he promised him. x. pounde (as he then sayd) for his father and mothers soules, and all Christen soules, whiche money afterwarde hee sent him ouer to Hamborow, accordyng to his promise. And yet not to him alone he gaue this exhibition, but to diuers other mo likewise, whiche were no heretickes: as, to D. Royston, the bishop of Londons chaplen, he exhibited. xl. or. l. poūdes: to D. Wodiall, Prouinciall of the Frere Austens, as much or more: to D. Watson, the kynges chaplain: also to other scholars, and diuers Priestes, besides other charges bestowed vppon religious houses, as vpon the Nunrye of Denney, aboue l. poundes sterling bestowed. &c.

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And as touchyng his bookes, as Enchiridion,  

the Pater noster,   De libertate Christiana,   an Englishe Testament, of whom, some W. Tindall left with him, some he sent vnto hym, some were brought into his house, by whom he could not tell, these bookes he sayd, did lye open in his house, the space of ij. yeares together, he suspecting no harme to be in them. And moreouer, the same bookes beyng desired of sondry persons, as of þ^e Abbesse of Denney, a frier of Grenewich, the father cōfessour of Sion, he let them haue thē, & yet he neuer heard Frier, Priest, or lay man, find any fault with the said bookes. Likewise to D. Watson, to D. Stockehouse, Maister Martin, person of Totingbecke, hee committed the perusing of the bookes of Pater noster, and De libertate Christiana, whiche founde no great fault in them, but onely in the booke De libertate Christiana, they sayd there were thyngs somewhat hard, except the reader were wise.

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Thus hee excusing him selfe, and moreouer complay-