comforte, but onely in returnyng to þe same doctrine agayne whiche before he had renyed, vtterly resignyng him selfe ouer to death, and takyng his leaue of hys frendes, and settyng his face with Christ, purposely to go to Hierusalē, voluntarily there to fall into þe handes of the Scribes and Phariseis for that doctrines sake,
Foxe is alluding to the writings of St Paul in Acts 19.21 & 20.22.
As Lord Chancellor More worked in close cooperation against the rising tide of heresy in the capital with John Stokesley, the bishop of London. See J A Guy, The Public Career of Sir Thomas More (New Haven, 1980), pp. 166-74.
MarginaliaThe first reason of M. More.It followeth moreouer in M. More. And there lacked not some (sayth hee) that were very sory for it. No doubt, but if Bilney had so relented, some woulde haue bene verye sorye therfore. But what one man in all this summe, in all Norwich was sory, that M. More must specifie vnto vs, before we beleue him: so well are we acquainted with hys Poeticall fictions. But how els should this narration of M. More seme to runne with probabilitie, if it were not watered with such additions? He addeth moreouer, & sayth: And some wrote out of Norwich to London that he had not reuoked his heresies at all, but still did abyde in them. This soundeth rather to come more nere to a truth. And here is a knacke of Sinons arte,
This is a reference to the famous 'Trojan horse' story. Sinon was the Greek 'deserter' who tricked the Trojans into dragging the wooden horse into the city. The phrase has come to refer to any story which contains just enough truth to be convincing.
Foxe's account is the only surviving record of the Norwich trial before bishop Nix in 1531 which was, apparently, for his denial of papal supremacy. See John F Davis, 'The Trials of Thomas Bilney and the English Reformation', in The Historical Journal, 24 (1981), p. 786.
Well, all thys admitted, that Bilney read his reuocation so softelye, that some coulde heare, some could not heare him, then this woulde bee knowen, what was the cause why Bilney read hys reuocatiō so softly? which must nedes be either for lacke of good wil to read, or good voice to vtter. If good wil were absent in reading that reuocatiō, then it appeareth þt he recanted agaynst his owne minde and conscience. If it were by imbecillitie of voyce and vtterance, then how foloweth it M. More in this your narratiō, where you say, that the sayd persons, whiche could not heare hym read the bill, yet notwithstandyng coulde heare him rehearse certayne other thinges spoken by him the same time at the fire, wherby they coulde not but perceiue well, that he reuoked his errours. &c. MarginaliaM. More here painteth Antikes.Ah M. More, for all your pouder of experience, do ye thinke to cast such a myste before mens eyes, that we can not see how you iudgle with truth, and take you tardye in your owne narration? vnlesse peraduenture you will excuse your selfe, per licentiam Poeticam, after þe priuiledge of Poetes and paynters, for as ye know the olde libertie of these two: Pictoribus atq; Poetis,
[Back to Top]Quælibet audendi semper fuit æqua potestas.
Now if this vayne of yours, whiche so extremely rayleth and fareth agaynst the poore Martyrs and seruauntes of Christ, be so copious, that you dare take in hand any false matter to proue, and to make men beleue, that Bilney dyed a Papist, yet the maner of handlyng hereof would haue required some more artificiall conueiance: Mēdacem enim (vt scis) memorem esse oportet: that men, although they see the matter to bee false, yet might commende the workemanshyp of the handler, which (to say the truth) neither hangeth with it self, nor beareth any semblance of any truth. But because M. More is gone and dead,
Thomas More was executed on 6 July 1535.
For useful discussion of this point, see E Gow, 'Thomas Bilney and his Relations with Sir Thomas More', in Norfolk and Norwich Archaeological Society, 32 (1958-61), pp. 307-8 and E G Rupp, 'The Recantations of Thomas Bilney', in The London Quarterly and Holborn Review, 167 (1942), p. 182-4.
MarginaliaThe second reason of M. More.I passe now to his second reason, where hee reporteth, that the said Bilney forthwith, vpon his iudgement and degradation, kneled downe in the presence of all the people, and asked of the Chaūcellour, absolution from the sentence of excommunication, holdyng him well content with his death, whiche he confessed him selfe to haue deserued. &c.
[Back to Top]MarginaliaAunswereAs touchyng the pacient receauyng of his death, I do well assent, although I do not thinke that he had deserued any such for his doctrine. And as for hys knelyng down in the presence of the people vpon his iudgemēt and degradatiō, as I do not denye, but he might so do, so I suppose agayne, the cause of his knelyng not to be vnto the Chauncelor, to aske absolution from his excōmunication. And if he were assoiled from his excommunication, yet doth it not therupon folow, that he recanted, no more then before, when hee came to M. Latimer in his studye, humbly to bee confessed and assoyled from his sinnes, as the blyndnes of that tyme then led him.
For Bilney's confession to Latimer, see Hugh Latimer, 'First sermon on the Lord's Prayer, 1552', in Sermons and Remains of Hugh Latimer, sometime bishop of Worcester, martyr, 1555, 2 vols., ed. by George E Corrie (Cambridge, 1844), 1 pp. 334-5.
MarginaliaThe thyrd reason of M. More.The like aunswere may also be shaped to his thyrd reason, where he sayth: that certaine dayes after his iudgement, he made great labour, that he might receaue the blessed body of Christ in forme of bread, whiche the Chauncelor after a great sticking a while, at length did graunt, perceauyng his deuotion therto. &c. MarginaliaAunswere.Wherunto I aunswere as before, that it is not vnpossible, but that Bilney myght both heare Masse, and desire to receaue the Sacramēt: For in that matter, it may be, that he was not resolued otherwise, then common custome then led both him and many other. Neither do I finde in all the Articles obiected agaynst Bilney, that euer hee was charged with any such opinion, concernyng either the
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