Marginalia1555. February.And thus haue ye the full history of Laurence Saunders, whom I may well compare to S. Laurence, or any other of the old Martyrs of Christes church: MarginaliaA comparison betwen Laurence Saunders and Saint Laurence.both for the feruent zeale of the truth and Gospell of Christ, and the most constant pacience in hys suffering: as also for the cruel tormentes that he in hys pacient body dyd sustaine in þe flame of fire. For so his cruel enemies handled hym, that they burned him with greene woode, and other smoothering rather then burnyng fewell, which put him to much payne, but that the grace and most plentifull consolation of Christ, which neuer forsaketh hys seruauntes, & gaue strength to S. Laurence, gaue also patience to this Laurence, aboue all that hys tormentes could worke agaynst: which well appeared by hys quiet standing, and sweete sleeping in the fire, as is aboue declared.
[Back to Top]And to the intent to giue to the reader to vnderstand the better, what the grace of Christ worketh in his seruauntes: and agayne, MarginaliaStrength to stand in Christ, cōmeth not of our selues, but is the gift of God.1931how feeble and weake mā is of him selfe without this grace geuen from aboue, though he seeme otherwise neuer so stoute in him selfe: here therfore haue we added to the foresayd story of Laurence Saunders, the communication which in the begynnyng of his trouble, was betwene hym and D. Pendleton, by the example wherof, such as stand, may learne to vnderstand and take heede with due feare, and not to bragge: to leane to the grace of the Lorde, and not to presume in themselues.
[Back to Top]MarginaliaTalke betwene M. Saunders and Doct. Pēdleton.AT the chaunge of Religion in this Realme, and the begynnyng of Queene Maries reigne, D. Pendleton and M. Saunders men knowen to the world, not onely to be learned but also earnest preachers of Gods word in the tyme of blessed kyng Edwatd,MarginaliaD. Pendleton a stoute preacher of the Gospell in Kyng Edwardes tyme. mette together in the countrey, where by occasion they were at that tyme, & as the case required (by reason of the persecution that was thē at hand) fell to debate what was best for them to do, in so daungerous a season. Wherupon M. Saunders, whether thorough very frailty in deede of his weake flesh that was loth to tast of the bitter cuppe,
Saunders is referring to Christ's words in the garden of Gethsemane (see Matthew 26:39, Mark 14:36 and Luke 22:42).
sweryng but litle, & wishing that almighty God would geue him more strength then he presently felt in hym selfe,MarginaliaGod geueth strēgth where feblenes is confessed. acknowledgyng his owne weakenes, consented notwithstandyng though it were somewhat fayntly, to ioyne with him in the profession of the Gospell, and so to go vp to London and set forth the same: wherupon they gaue ech other their hādes. Now when they were come to London, Lorde what a great chaunge was there betwene these two persons. The poore feeble faint harted Saunders, by the goodnes of almightie God, takyng hart of grace to him, seekyng the same in humilitie, boldly and stoutly confirmed his flocke out of the Pulpite, where his charge lay, mightly beatyng down Antichrist, and lustely preached Christ his Maister, for the which he afterward suffred most willingly, as is afore declared. MarginaliaExample how feble man is of himselfe without the Lord support hym.Whereas on the other side, Pendleton þe proude (who, as it appeared by þe sequele, had bene more stout in wordes, then constant in dedes, and a greater bragger, thē a good warriour) folowed Peter so iustly in crackes, how soeuer he dyd in repentaunce (which God onely knoweth) that he came not so soone to Lodnon but he chaunged his typette,
Literally, he changed a garment which he wore as part of his clerical dress. Apparently this was a popular proverb negatively characterizing a change of behaviour (see OED), but Foxe is also taking a jab at the wearing of clerical vestments.
Apostate or traitor.
This blessed man of God enduryng lōg tyme in prison, did not passe all his tyme in vnfrutfull idlenes, but
The glosses mainly offer support in this section, giving scriptural references and identifying the recipients of the letters. An effect of this is to give a kind of outline of the ties which bound the Marian protestants together: the lessons and comforts of scripture were grafted on to the various patterns of association highlighted in the glosses naming the recipients of the letters: ties between pastor and flock, ties within the godly family, ties of friendship and comfort. Some of the glosses help to characterise Saunders in the scriptural terms which dominate the section: the gloss 'To this his flocke the parish of Alhallowes in Bredstreate. He wrote also a fruitefull letter, exhorting and charging them to beware of the Romish religiō and constantly to sticke to the truth which they had confessed' notes Saunders addressing his 'flock'; 'What it is to follow Christ' and 'The true badge of Christ. Iohn 13' highlight the link between suffering and following Christ). The only variation from this supprtive work can be found in the glosses next to Saunders' brother's letters urging him to return to Catholicism ('Iustice sayth. Audi Alteram partem'; 'He meaneth peraduenture when the Sanctus is singing for then the Organs pipe merely and that may giue some Comfort').
[Back to Top]There are various references which are badly positioned: the gloss 'Iosephes handling of his brethrē applyed to Christ' is well positioned in 1570 and 1576, but badly in 1583; in all the other cases 1570 has accurately placed references while 1576 and 1583 do not. A scriptural reference given correctly as '2. Cor. 4.' in 1570 appears as '1. Cor. 4.' in both 1576 and 1583.
[Back to Top]Almost all of these letters first appeared in Bull's Letters of the Martyrs and were only added in 1570. This is a striking tribute to the extent of Bull's research and Foxe's indebtedness to it. With this additional material, the Rerum format of a martyr's life interspersed with a martyr's letters comes closer to the pattern of the Acts and Monuments: a martyr's life, followed by his letters.
[Back to Top]Bull's Letters of the Martyrs.
A reference to Foxe's plan, which was never realised, to include a separate volume reprinting all the writings of all the martyrs. (See Evenden and Freeman, p. 37).
First in Letters of the Martyrs, p. 211.
GRace mercy and peace in Iesus Christ our Lord. &c.
Good Fathers and deare brethren, be thankefull vnto our most gracious God, which hath preserued vs, and shall (I doubt not) from blaspheming hys blessed name: yea not onely that, but also ex ore infantium & lactentium perficiet laudē. &c. i. MarginaliaPsal. 8.Out of the mouthes of very babes and sucklinges shall he set forth hys prayse. They offer vs (for sooth) our liberty and pardon, so that we wyll rise wyth them vnto that fayth, which we with thē were fallen frō. Yea or no must be aunswered in hast. They wil not admit any nedefull circumstances, but all (as heretofore) most detestable and abominable. Ryse wyth them wee must vnto the vnitie. A pardon (say I) of me must not be so dearely purchased. A pardon I desyre, for to lyue with an vnclogged conscience. The Donatistes (say they) sought for such singularitie, but they were not meete to liue in a common wealth, no more be you, as you shall shortly vnderstand. Wherefore away with him: yea the tyme was named within this seuennight. MarginaliaIohn. 11.There be. xij.
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