MarginaliaAn. 1555. March.tectour, was first called and promoted to that dignitie. This man I may well call twyse a Martyr, not onely for the cruell death of the fire which hee suffered most constantly in the daies of Queene Mary, vnto the sheeding of his bloud: but also for diuers other iniuries & molestations in K. Edwardes tyme, which he no lesse firmely, thē vnworthely susteined at þ^e hands of his enemies after the fall of the Duke of Somerset. Of these his vexations & troubles, wyth the wranglyng articles and informations layd against hym, Marginalia56. Articles agaynst B. Farrar in King Edwardes time, deuised by Tho. Yong, Constantine, and other his aduersaries.to the number of fiftie & sixe, and of the malice conceaued agaynst hym by certayne couetous Canons of the Church of Carmarthen, and what were the proceedings of both parts as well of the Innocent as of the craftie aduersaries, and what the names of these were (to wytte George Constantine, Dauid Walter his seruant, the Chaūter MarginaliaTho. Yong sonne in law to Constantine.sonne in law to Constantine, which was Tho. Yong,  

who was also afterward Archb. of Yorke, Rowland Mericke,   who was afterward Byshop of Bangor, Thomas Lee, and Hugh Rawlyns. &c.) forsomuch as the full declaration thereof is at large expressed in our former edition, I wyll therefore referre the Reader to the perusing thereof. In the meane time for vs at this present (which seeke for breuitie as much as we may) cutting of all superfluities that may be otherwyse referred to our former edition, it shall suffice for this present briefly to touch the names of his principall aduersaries, with the effect and cause of the whole controuersie betwene him and them registred and witnessed by the sayd Byshop him selfe in order as followeth.

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1	Thomas Yong Chaunter of the Cathedrall Church of S. Dauids.
2	Rowlād Mericke Doctor of law, and Canon resident of the same church.
3	George Constantine, to whom the Bishop gaue the office of Registership.

FIrst the Bishops aunswere vnto the first, second, third, fourth, and. xxxvj. MarginaliaOf these Articles read before in our former editiō of Actes and Monumentes pag. 1085.articles doth declare þ^e effect and controuersie betwene him & hys sayd aduersaries.

Item the sayd George Constantine beyng ioyned in friendship with hys sonne in law Tho. Yong aforesayd, and they both confederated with the said Rowlād Mericke, wyth diuers other their adherents, were the originall beginners of all this trouble and contention betwene the sayd Byshop and them, onely for their own wicked and most couetous behauiour MarginaliaThe vices of these aduersaries described.in spoyling the Cathedrall Church of Plate, Iewels, & other ornaments to a notable value, cōuerting it vnto theyr own vses, against the kinges right and to the vtter decay of the same church: also for omitting the Kynges Maiesties Iniunctions, and for cōmitting Simony and bribery, as is declared in the exceptions against the sayd Yong and Constantine: and furthermore for their abomination in manifest bearing wyth most wycked and vile liuers, as is declared in the bishops MarginaliaOf these aunsweres read more in our former edition of Actes and Monumentes. pag. 1088.aunswere to the xij. article. For which their ill demerites and wilfull persisting therein, and theyr most stubburne disobedience agaynst the sayd Bishop,  

first with gentlenes seeking their reformation (whereunto they in no wyse would encline) and thinking then to feare them wyth the law (as the father doth feare the childe with shaking the rod) to make them obedient (through which attempt they became worse) at last he put them out of office.MarginaliaThe cause why these aduersaries were so styrred against Bish. Farrar.Sithens which time they haue bestowed all theyr wyt and cunning wythout ceassing, to inuent mischiefe agaynst the sayd bishop, seeking by all vniust meanes hys vtter vndoing, and finally hys death, as may appeare by theyr proceedinges.

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Item the sayd Thomas Yong, Rowland Mericke, and George Constantine, to preuent the said bishop, who had (as they knew rightwell) iust and haynous

matter agaynst them, did most maliciously conceiue, diuise, procure, aswell the pretēsed matter of MarginaliaPremunire pretended agaisnt B. Farrar.Premunire  

promoted by Roger Barloe, as also the false surmised articles promoted by Hugh Rawlins Priest, and Thomas Lee vnto the kinges high Counsell, minding therby vtterly to discredite and bring vnderfoote the said bishop, to the end that he should not be hable to prosecute any matter against them, whereby theyr wycked doinges myght be opened.

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Item they are mayntayners & bearers of þ^e charges of Thomas Lee brother in lawe to George Constantine, vncle to the wyfe of the sayd Tho. Yong, and promoter of the sayd articles by them diuised, and came in for wytnesses vnto their own conceites.

Item, furthermore they obtayned a commission into the countrey for better proufe of the sayd articles,MarginaliaCommissiō procured agaynst B. Farrar by his aduersaries. by vertue of which commission, and also by colour therof they examined sixe score and seuen witnesses, and that very partially and vnlawfully, as appeareth in the generall exceptions hereafter ensuing: which great nūber of wytnesses did sound much in the Coūsels eares. Neuertheles it is proueable, that the one halfe at the least (of the sayd number) were defamed persons, and many of them haue bene punished for their demerites by the said bishop and hys officers, and therefore were the readier to witnes against him:MarginaliaCrafty packyng agaynst B. Farrar. as adulterers, fornicators, baudes, dronkadrs, braulers, fighters, theeues, runnagates, and beggers. And the more part of the sayd wytnesses are eyther kynsmen, familiar friendes, farmers of benefices, seruantes, or by some other meanes adherentes vnto the sayd aduersaries. And as for the honest Gentlemen and other which haue deposed vpon the sayd articles, they haue sayd nothing that can hurt the sayd bishop, as it is thought by such as haue seene the depositions. And thus much briefly touching the first trouble of B. Farrar in K. Edwardes tyme.

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After that the foresayd M. Farrar bishop of S. Dauids had bene long deteined in custody vnder sureties in the raigne of king Edward (not for any iuste cause of hys part deserued, but by reason that he had ben promoted by þ^e Duke of Somerset, and now after his fall he found fewer frendes to supporte hym against such as hunted after hys bishopricke) at length after the decease of king Edward, MarginaliaThe secōd trouble of B. Farrar in the time of Queene Mary.by the comming in of Queene Mary the state of religion began to bee chaunged and altered. Whereby a new trouble rose vpon him, being now accused and examined, not for any matter of Premunire, but for hys fayth and doctrine. Whereupon he was called before the bishop of Winchester wyth M. Hooper, M. Rogers, M. Bradford, M. Saunders, & others aforesayd, the iiij. day of February. On the which day he should also with thē haue ben condēned: but because leysure or lyst dyd not so well then serue the bishop, his condemnation was differred, and he sēto to prison agayne, where he continued tyll the. 14. day of the sayd moneth of February. What his examinations and aunswers were before the sayd B. of Winchester, so much as remayned & came to our handes, I haue here annexed in maner as followeth.

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MarginaliaThe talke of Byshop Farrar before the B. of Winchester and other Cōmissioners.AT hys first comming and kneeling before the Lord Chaūcellor, þ^e B. of Duresme, and þ^e B. of Worcester, who sat at the table, and Maister Rochester, Maister Southwell, maister Bourne and other standing at the tables ende, the Lord Chauncellor sayd vnto hym on thys sort.

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Winch. Now Syr, you haue heard how the world goeth here.

Farrar. If it like your honour, I know not.

Winch. What say you? Do not you know thinges abroad, notwithstanding you are a prisoner?

Farrar. No my Lord, I know not.

Winch. Loe, what a froward fellow is this?