Thematic Divisions in Book 11
1. The Martyrdom of Rogers 2. The Martyrdom of Saunders 3. Saunders' Letters 4. Hooper's Martyrdom 5. Hooper's Letters 6. Rowland Taylor's Martyrdom 7. Becket's Image and other events 8. Miles Coverdale and the Denmark Letters 9. Bonner and Reconciliation 10. Judge Hales 11. The Martyrdom of Thomas Tomkins 12. The Martyrdom of William Hunter 13. The Martyrdom of Higbed and Causton 14. The Martyrdom of Pigot, Knight and Laurence 15. Robert Farrar's Martyrdom 16. The Martyrdom of Rawlins/Rowland White17. The Restoration of Abbey Lands and other events in Spring 155518. The Providential Death of the Parson of Arundel 19. The Martyrdom of John Awcocke 20. The Martyrdom of George Marsh 21. The Letters of George Marsh 22. The Martyrdom of William Flower 23. The Martyrdom of Cardmaker and Warne 24. Letters of Warne and Cardmaker 25. The Martyrdom of Ardley and Simpson 26. John Tooly 27. The Examination of Robert Bromley [nb This is part of the Tooly affair]28. The Martyrdom of Thomas Haukes 29. Letters of Haukes 30. The Martyrdom of Thomas Watts 31. Mary's False Pregnancy32. Censorship Proclamation 33. Our Lady' Psalter 34. Martyrdom of Osmund, Bamford, Osborne and Chamberlain35. The Martyrdom of John Bradford 36. Bradford's Letters 37. William Minge 38. James Trevisam 39. The Martyrdom of John Bland 40. The Martyrdom of Frankesh, Middleton and Sheterden 41. Sheterden's Letters 42. Examinations of Hall, Wade and Polley 43. Martyrdom of Christopher Wade 44. Martyrdom of Carver and Launder 45. Martyrdom of Thomas Iveson 46. John Aleworth 47. Martyrdom of James Abbes 48. Martyrdom of Denley, Newman and Pacingham 49. Richard Hooke 50. Martyrdom of William Coker, et al 51. Martyrdom of George Tankerfield, et al 52. Martyrdom and Letters of Robert Smith 53. Martyrdom of Harwood and Fust 54. Martyrdom of William Haile 55. George King, Thomas Leyes and John Wade 56. William Andrew 57. Martyrdom of Robert Samuel 58. Samuel's Letters 59. William Allen 60. Martyrdom of Roger Coo 61. Martyrdom of Thomas Cobb 62. Martyrdom of Catmer, Streater, Burwood, Brodbridge, Tutty 63. Martyrdom of Hayward and Goreway 64. Martyrdom and Letters of Robert Glover 65. Cornelius Bungey 66. John and William Glover 67. Martyrdom of Wolsey and Pigot 68. Life and Character of Nicholas Ridley 69. Ridley's Letters 70. Life of Hugh Latimer 71. Latimer's Letters 72. Ridley and Latimer Re-examined and Executed73. More Letters of Ridley 74. Life and Death of Stephen Gardiner 75. Martyrdom of Webb, Roper and Park 76. William Wiseman 77. James Gore 78. Examinations and Martyrdom of John Philpot 79. Philpot's Letters 80. Martyrdom of Thomas Whittle, Barlett Green, et al 81. Letters of Thomas Wittle 82. Life of Bartlett Green 83. Letters of Bartlett Green 84. Thomas Browne 85. John Tudson 86. John Went 87. Isobel Foster 88. Joan Lashford 89. Five Canterbury Martyrs 90. Life and Martyrdom of Cranmer 91. Letters of Cranmer 92. Martyrdom of Agnes Potten and Joan Trunchfield 93. Persecution in Salisbury Maundrell, Coberly and Spicer 94. William Tyms, et al 95. Letters of Tyms 96. The Norfolk Supplication 97. Martyrdom of John Harpole and Joan Beach 98. John Hullier 99. Hullier's Letters 100. Christopher Lister and five other martyrs 101. Hugh Lauerocke and John Apprice 102. Katherine Hut, Elizabeth Thacknell, et al 103. Thomas Drury and Thomas Croker 104. Thomas Spicer, John Deny and Edmund Poole 105. Persecution of Winson and Mendlesam 106. Gregory Crow 107. William Slech 108. Avington Read, et al 109. Wood and Miles 110. Adherall and Clement 111. A Merchant's Servant Executed at Leicester 112. Thirteen Burnt at Stratford-le-Bow113. Persecution in Lichfield 114. Hunt, Norrice, Parret 115. Martyrdom of Bernard, Lawson and Foster 116. Examinations of John Fortune117. John Careless 118. Letters of John Careless 119. Martyrdom of Julius Palmer 120. Agnes Wardall 121. Peter Moone and his wife 122. Guernsey Martyrdoms 123. Dungate, Foreman and Tree 124. Martyrdom of Thomas More125. Examination of John Jackson126. Examination of John Newman 127. Martyrdom of Joan Waste 128. Martyrdom of Edward Sharpe 129. Four Burnt at Mayfield at Sussex 130. John Horne and a woman 131. William Dangerfield 132. Northampton Shoemaker 133. Prisoners Starved at Canterbury 134. More Persecution at Lichfield
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1787 [1748]

Quene Mary. William Flower examined before Bish. Boner.

MarginaliaAn. 1555. Aprill.same to be true in euery part therof.

To the. v. article he aunswereth and confesseth, that his cōscience being greatly offēded with þe said Sir Ioh. Cheltham priest, for ministring of the sacrament of the aultar to the people at the place and tyme specified in this article, MarginaliaThe order of Flowers striking the Priest at the aultar.he did smyte and did strike the same priest with his hanger or woodknife, aswell vppon his head, as vpon other partes and places of his body, which he remembreth not, whereby the bloud ran out, and was shed in the sayd Church, as he beleueth, hauyng as he sayth, none other cause or matter so to do, but onely that his conscience was offended and greued, MarginaliaNote that the sayd W. Flower afterward in hys next appearance corrected and reformed this answere.in that the same Priest dyd so geue and minister the sayd Sacrament to the people: which people hee beleueth was greatly abashed and offended with his sayd facte and doing, and were enforced and compelled to go out of the church, and to repaire to an other to receaue the sayd sacrament. And further, being then demaunded and examined, whether he dyd then mynde and intend to haue kylled the sayd Priest or not, MarginaliaFlower wyll not answere whether he entended to kill the Priest.he sayd he would not aunswer thereunto. And beyng further examined whether he dyd well or euill in striking the said Priest, he would make no aunswer thereunto as he sayd.

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To the sixt he aunswereth and sayth, that whether he be so excommnnicate or accursed, as is contayned in this article, he referreth hym selfe herein to the ecclesiasticall lawes.

To the seuenth he aunswereth and saith, that by the space of these. xxvj. yeares now past, hee hath alwayes bene, and yet is of this opinion touching the sayd sacrament of the aultar, as foloweth, videlicet: that in the sacrament of the aultar, after the wordes of consecration, there is not really, truly, and in very dede conteyned vnder the forme of bread, the very true naturall body of our Sauiour Iesus Christ.

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To the eight he aunswereth, and beleueth the same to be true in euery part thereof.

To the ninth he aunswereth, and herein hee referreth hym selfe to the sayd lawes, custome, and ordināce specified in this article, that is to say, the Canonicall lawes.

To the last he aunswereth and beleueth, that those thinges before by hym confessed, be true, and those which he hath denied, be vntrue: and that the said cōmon voice and fame hath and doth onely labour and go vpon those thinges by hym before confessed.

By me W. Flower, alias Branch.

After this examination done, the bishop began after the best sort of hys fine diuinity to instruct hym, MarginaliaW. Flower exhorted to recant.and to exhort him to returne againe to þe vnity of his mother þe catholicke church, with such reasons as he is commonly wont to vse to others, promising many fayre things if he would so do, besides the remitting of þt was past.

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To this W. Flower aūswering againe, thanked him for hys offer: MarginaliaW. Flower refuseth to reuoke his fayth and doctrine.and where it was in hys power to kill or not to kyll hys body, he stoode therewith contented, let hym do therein what he thought: yet ouer hys soule he had no such power, which being once seperated frō the body, is in the handes of no man but onely of God, eyther to saue or spyll. As concerning hys opinion of the sacrament, he sayd he would neuer go from that he had spoken, do he wyth hym what he would.

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Then the bishop assigned hym agayne to appeare in the same place at after noone betwixt. iij. or. iiij. In the meane tyme to aduise hym selfe of hys former aunsweres, whether he woulde stand to the same hys opinions or no: which if he so dyd, he would further proceede agaynst him. &c.

At after noone the sayd W. Flower appeared agayne before the sayd bishop,MarginaliaAn other appearaunce of W. Flower before Byshop Boner. the houre and place appointed. To whom the bishop sitting in hys Consistorye, spake these wordes: Branch, ye were this forenoone here before me, and made aunswer to certayne articles: and thereupon I respited you tyll nowe, to the entent you

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should consider and weigh wyth your selfe your state, and to remember whyle you haue tyme, both your abominable act, and also that euil opinion which ye haue conceiued touching the verity of Christes true natural body in the sacrament of the aultar.

To whom the sayd Branch aunswered agayne, and sayd as followeth; MarginaliaWilliam Flower standeth to hys doctrine.That which I haue sayd, I wyll stand to: and therefore I requyre that the lawe may proceede agaynst me. Whereupon the bishop cōmaunded hys Notarie (Harward by name) to reade to hym agayne his articles, as before. Which being read, the sayd W. Flower persisting in hys godly sentence, aunswered to all partes of the articles, as in the forenoone before, saue onely that he requested the bishop concerning the. v. article, he might alter something hys aunswer therein, after this tenor and maner of wordes, to wyt: And  

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The articles alleged against Flower and his answers to them are taken from Bishop Bonner's records, very probably from a court book which is now lost.

moreouer cōfesseth & sayth, that where as he stroke þe Priest on Easter day last past in S. Margets church in Westminster, MarginaliaFlower misliked his owne act in striking the Priest.hee hath since that tyme, and yet doth mislike hym selfe in that doing, and doth now iudge and beleue, that the same hys act was euyll and nought. Howbeit he sayth and beleueth, that as for the matter and cause wherefore hee so stroke the sayd Priest (which was for ministring of the sacrament of the aultar, which he taketh and iudgeth abominable) he dyd, nor doth mislike hymselfe at all therein.

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Moreouer, hee desireth of the sayd bishop licence to be graunted him, to alter and take out somwhat of the ix. article, and in place thereof these wordes to bee placed, to wit: MarginaliaFlower reformeth his answere to the 9. article.Herein he referreth him selfe to the lawes custome, and ordinaunce specified in this article. &c. At which request Boner graunted to the alteryng of both the articles, accordyng as he desired, and so put in the Actes.

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After this, the bishop turning agayne to hys old maner of exhorting, went about with words ( and wordes onely) to perswade hym to submit hym selfe to the catholicke church, and to the fayth thereof. Which al his perswasions notwithstanding, William remayned styl in the constancie of his sentence, saying, that he would not be remoued from that he had spoken, to dye therefore. Wherupon the bishop assigned hym the next day (being the. xx. of Apryll) to appeare in the same day and place, betwixt the houres of. viij. and. ix. before noone, there and then to heare the sentence pronounced, in case he would not relent. &c.

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¶ The last appearance of William Flower before Bishop Boner.  
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Flower's final examination and condemnation is taken from Bishop Bonner's records, very probably from a court book which is now lost.

MarginaliaThe last appearance of William Flower, before B. Boner.IN þe which day, houre and place, the sayd William Flower, as he was appoynted, was brought by hys keeper, belonging to the Warden of the Fleete before Boner: who after hys wonted maner of perswasion, going about to reduce hym to hys catholicke Churche, and the vnity therof, that is, from Christ to Antichrist: sometimes with faire promises alluryng, sometymes wyth manasses and terrors fearing hym. &c. To thys William aunswering, sayd on this wyse: MarginaliaWilliam Flowers constancy.Do what ye wyll, I am at a point: For the heauens shall as soone fall, as I wyll forsake myne opinion. &c. Whereupon the bishop after he had commaunded these woordes to be registred, called for the Depositions of certayn wytnesses, producted for the better informatiō of this matter, þe names of which witnesses were these: MarginaliaWitnes produced agaynst William Flower.William Ieninges, I. Bray, Rob. Graunt, Richard Dodde, William Pampion, Robert Smalwood, the Parishe Priest of S. Margets at Westminster. The summe & effect of whose depositions being taken, published and denounced (as in the booke of our former edition is expressed at large, pag. 1138.) the sayd Bishop speakyng to William Flower asked hym, if he knew any matter or cause why his sentence should not be read, and he to be pronounced as an hereticke.

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Wherunto William Flower aunswered agayne, as foloweth: I haue nothyng at all to say. For I haue

no-