Thematic Divisions in Book 11
1. The Martyrdom of Rogers 2. The Martyrdom of Saunders 3. Saunders' Letters 4. Hooper's Martyrdom 5. Hooper's Letters 6. Rowland Taylor's Martyrdom 7. Becket's Image and other events 8. Miles Coverdale and the Denmark Letters 9. Bonner and Reconciliation 10. Judge Hales 11. The Martyrdom of Thomas Tomkins 12. The Martyrdom of William Hunter 13. The Martyrdom of Higbed and Causton 14. The Martyrdom of Pigot, Knight and Laurence 15. Robert Farrar's Martyrdom 16. The Martyrdom of Rawlins/Rowland White17. The Restoration of Abbey Lands and other events in Spring 155518. The Providential Death of the Parson of Arundel 19. The Martyrdom of John Awcocke 20. The Martyrdom of George Marsh 21. The Letters of George Marsh 22. The Martyrdom of William Flower 23. The Martyrdom of Cardmaker and Warne 24. Letters of Warne and Cardmaker 25. The Martyrdom of Ardley and Simpson 26. John Tooly 27. The Examination of Robert Bromley [nb This is part of the Tooly affair]28. The Martyrdom of Thomas Haukes 29. Letters of Haukes 30. The Martyrdom of Thomas Watts 31. Mary's False Pregnancy32. Censorship Proclamation 33. Our Lady' Psalter 34. Martyrdom of Osmund, Bamford, Osborne and Chamberlain35. The Martyrdom of John Bradford 36. Bradford's Letters 37. William Minge 38. James Trevisam 39. The Martyrdom of John Bland 40. The Martyrdom of Frankesh, Middleton and Sheterden 41. Sheterden's Letters 42. Examinations of Hall, Wade and Polley 43. Martyrdom of Christopher Wade 44. Martyrdom of Carver and Launder 45. Martyrdom of Thomas Iveson 46. John Aleworth 47. Martyrdom of James Abbes 48. Martyrdom of Denley, Newman and Pacingham 49. Richard Hooke 50. Martyrdom of William Coker, et al 51. Martyrdom of George Tankerfield, et al 52. Martyrdom and Letters of Robert Smith 53. Martyrdom of Harwood and Fust 54. Martyrdom of William Haile 55. George King, Thomas Leyes and John Wade 56. William Andrew 57. Martyrdom of Robert Samuel 58. Samuel's Letters 59. William Allen 60. Martyrdom of Roger Coo 61. Martyrdom of Thomas Cobb 62. Martyrdom of Catmer, Streater, Burwood, Brodbridge, Tutty 63. Martyrdom of Hayward and Goreway 64. Martyrdom and Letters of Robert Glover 65. Cornelius Bungey 66. John and William Glover 67. Martyrdom of Wolsey and Pigot 68. Life and Character of Nicholas Ridley 69. Ridley's Letters 70. Life of Hugh Latimer 71. Latimer's Letters 72. Ridley and Latimer Re-examined and Executed73. More Letters of Ridley 74. Life and Death of Stephen Gardiner 75. Martyrdom of Webb, Roper and Park 76. William Wiseman 77. James Gore 78. Examinations and Martyrdom of John Philpot 79. Philpot's Letters 80. Martyrdom of Thomas Whittle, Barlett Green, et al 81. Letters of Thomas Wittle 82. Life of Bartlett Green 83. Letters of Bartlett Green 84. Thomas Browne 85. John Tudson 86. John Went 87. Isobel Foster 88. Joan Lashford 89. Five Canterbury Martyrs 90. Life and Martyrdom of Cranmer 91. Letters of Cranmer 92. Martyrdom of Agnes Potten and Joan Trunchfield 93. Persecution in Salisbury Maundrell, Coberly and Spicer 94. William Tyms, et al 95. Letters of Tyms 96. The Norfolk Supplication 97. Martyrdom of John Harpole and Joan Beach 98. John Hullier 99. Hullier's Letters 100. Christopher Lister and five other martyrs 101. Hugh Lauerocke and John Apprice 102. Katherine Hut, Elizabeth Thacknell, et al 103. Thomas Drury and Thomas Croker 104. Thomas Spicer, John Deny and Edmund Poole 105. Persecution of Winson and Mendlesam 106. Gregory Crow 107. William Slech 108. Avington Read, et al 109. Wood and Miles 110. Adherall and Clement 111. A Merchant's Servant Executed at Leicester 112. Thirteen Burnt at Stratford-le-Bow113. Persecution in Lichfield 114. Hunt, Norrice, Parret 115. Martyrdom of Bernard, Lawson and Foster 116. Examinations of John Fortune117. John Careless 118. Letters of John Careless 119. Martyrdom of Julius Palmer 120. Agnes Wardall 121. Peter Moone and his wife 122. Guernsey Martyrdoms 123. Dungate, Foreman and Tree 124. Martyrdom of Thomas More125. Examination of John Jackson126. Examination of John Newman 127. Martyrdom of Joan Waste 128. Martyrdom of Edward Sharpe 129. Four Burnt at Mayfield at Sussex 130. John Horne and a woman 131. William Dangerfield 132. Northampton Shoemaker 133. Prisoners Starved at Canterbury 134. More Persecution at Lichfield
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1883 [1844]

Quene Mary. The troubles and persecution of M. Iohn Bland, Martyr.

MarginaliaAn. 1555. Iuly.And he sayd, you know that you tooke downe the Tabernacle or seelyng wherin the roode did hang, and such other thynges: we would know what recompence you will make vs. For the Queenes procedynges are (as you know) that such must vp agayne.  

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Bland had destroyed the rood loft in the church at Adisham. Marian legislation had decreed that the roodlofts be restored.

Quoth I, I know no such procedynges as yet: and as for all that I dyd, I dyd it by commaundement.

No sayd Thomas Austen: ye will not know the Queenes proceedynges.

Yes sayd I, I refuse not to know them.  

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Austen is charging Bland with wilfully defying Mary's orders on the restoration of the roodlofts; Bland is protesting that he is not defying the queen, he is simply unaware of such orders.

Thē sayd Richard, MarginaliaTho. Austen & R. Austen picke matter against M. Bland.ye are against the Queens procedynges: for you sayd that there are abominable vses and deuilishnes in the Masse.

Goodman Austen sayd I, if I so sayd, I will say it agayne, and God willyng, stand to the proofe of it.

Masters all, quoth Richard Austen, beare record of these wordes, and went his way.

Quoth Thomas Austen, thou wilt as soone eate this booke, as stand to thē. No quoth I, not so soone. MarginaliaM. Bland charged for speaking agaynst the Masse.Tell vs quoth he, what that deuilishnes is, that is in the Masse.

I haue oftē preached it vnto you sayd I, and ye haue not beleued it, nor borne it away, nor will now neither, though I should tell you.

Thou, quoth he, hast told vs alwayes lyke an hereticke, as thou art. Now ye lye goodman Austen, quoth I, by your leaue. Mary quoth he, thou lyest. And I said, and you lye: for I haue taught you CHRIST and his truth.

Quoth he, thou art an hereticke, and hast taught vs nothing but heresy: for thou cāst say nothing þt is true.

Yes goodman Austen, I can say that God is in heauen, and ye wyll say (I trow)  

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I.e., I believe.

that it is true, & so haue I taught you truly.

MarginaliaFalse accusation.Quoth he, thou hast taught vs like an hereticke, and hast sayd that there is no Deuill in hell.

Wel sayd I, lye on: me thinke ye can say litle truth. Many other tauntes hee gaue, to long to write. And at the last he sayd, ye pulled downe the aultar: wyll ye build it againe? No (quoth I) except I be commaunded: for I was commaunded to do that I dyd.

Wel, if you will not (sayd he) then will I. For I am churchwarden.

I charge you, sayd I, that you do not, except you haue authority. I will, said he, not let for your charge. For we wyll haue Masse here on Sonday, and a Preacher that shal proue thee an hereticke, if thou dare abide his commyng.MarginaliaTho. Austen threatneth to bring in a Popish preacher agaynst M. Bland.

Yes quoth I, God wylling, I wyll abide, and heare him: for sure I am that hee cannot disproue any doctrine that I haue preached.

Yes, quoth he, and that thou shalt heare, if you run not away ere then.

No good man Austen, I wyll not runne away.

Mary, quoth he, I cannot tell: thou art as lyke yea, as nay: wyth many other wordes, we came out of the church doore, and so departed.

When the Sonday came, I looked for our Preacher  

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By this time, Bland has been deprived as a married priest. Bland is waiting for the new incumbent at Adisham to give the sermon. When the incumbent fails to arrive, Bland gives the sermon in his place.

and at the time of morning prayer I sayd to þe Clarke: Why do ye not ryng? ye forget that wee shall haue a sermon to day. No, quoth he, Master Milles seruaunt hath bene here this morning, and sayd his Master hath letters from my Lord Chauncellour, that he must go to London, and can not come. That day I did preach to them a Sermon in hys stede. MarginaliaFalse slaunder agaynst M. Bland.Now haue they sclaūdered me that I had prepared a company from diuers places to haue troubled hym: but they agreed not in their lye. For some sayd, I had them at Adesham, and that Richard Austen had knowledge, and sent for the Kinges Constable to see the peace kept, which is found a lye. Other sayd I had them lying in wayte for hym betwene Canterbury and Adesham: other sayd, I had thē in both places, that if the one mist, the other should not. God forgeue them all. Now vpon these two matters they cracke,  
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To boast or brag [OED].

that they sent two bils of complaynt to the Counsell. Wherefore by the counsell of frendes,

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I made this testimony, and sent it vp by M. Wiseman.

¶ The behauiour of Iohn Bland parson of Adesham in the County of Kent, the Sonday, the. iij. day of December last past, conteining the wordes which he there spake vnto the people.  
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This is a deposition by Bland's supporters giving Bland's version of the quarrel which led to his arrest. It may have been a separate document enclosed with the letter or Bland may have copied the document, with its signatures, into his letter.

MarginaliaMaster Bland person of Adesham cleareth himselfe of the false slaunder.VVHere as vpon certayne communication had betwene the sayd Person and Richard Austen, and Tho. Austen, in þe presence of all þe parish of Adesham, the Sonday before S. Andrewes day last,  

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30 November 1553.

þe said Austen then declared, that the sayd Parson had taught ther in tymes past great heresies, which to confounde they would prepare a Preacher agaynst the next Sondaye following, if so be the sayd Parson woulde abide, and not runne away. Vpon which rumor, diuers and sundry persons resorted out of þe countrey vnto the said parishe church, at the sayd same day appointed, there to heare the Preacher: and at the time in which the Sermō ought to be made, no mā appeared there to preach. But it was reported vnto the Parson, that the Preacher appointed, had vrgent busines, & could not come. So that the multitude being now come together, the same Parson perceiuing that the peoples expectation was defrauded, sayd: For as much as you are come willingly to heare some good aduertisment of the Preacher, which now cannot be present, I thinke it not conuenient to permit you to depart wythout some exhortation for your edifying. And so further declaring that he had no licence to preach, sayd that he would not medle with any matter in controuersy. And then hee began the Epistle of the day, MarginaliaMaster Bland exhorting the people to loue and quietnes.desiring his audience to marke three or foure places in the same Epistle, which touched quietnes and loue one to an other: and there briefly reading the Epistle, he noted the same places, & so making an end therof, desired all men to depart quietly and in peace, as they did, without any maner of disturbance or token of euyll.

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Witnesses the vnder named, with diuers others.


Edmond Mores.  
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Morres and Forstall had been among the radical protestants examined by the privy council about the Freewillers in Kent (BL, Harley 419, fos. 133r-134v, printed in Champlin Burrage, ed., The Early English Dissenters (2 vols., Cambridge, 1912), pp. 1-6). Bland's parish clerk, Laurence Ramsey, was also one of these Kentish radicals.

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Richard Randall.
Iohn Hils.


William Forstall.
Thomas Gooding.

¶ An other matter of trouble wrought against Iohn Bland, as appeareth by thys hys own narration.  
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This heading was only added by Foxe in 1570. This is still part of Bland's letter to his father.

MarginaliaThe third matter agaynst M. Bland.VPpon the Innocentes day,  

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I.e., on 28 December, the annual feast day of the Holy Innocents (the children massacred by Herod).

being the xxviij. day of December: they had procured the Priest of Stodmarsh to saye them Masse: hee had nye made an end of Mattins ere I came: and when he had made an end of Mattens, he sayd to me: MarginaliaA Popish massepriest of Stodmarsh brought to say masse at Adesham.Master Parson, your neighbours haue desyred me to say Mattens, and Masse: I trust ye will not be agaynst the Queenes proceedinges: no, quoth I, I will offend none of the Queenes maiesties lawes, God willing. What say ye, quoth he, and made as he had not heard? and I spake þe same wordes to hym agayne, with an hyer voyce: but hee would not heare, when all in the Chaūcell heard: So I cryed the thyrd tyme (that all the church heard) that I would not offend the Queenes lawes: and then hee went to Masse: and when he was reading the Epistle, I called the clerke vnto me, with the becking of my finger, and sayd vnto hym: I pray you desyre the priest, when Gospell is done to tary a little: I haue something to say to the people: and the clarke did so.

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And the priest came downe into the stall, where hee sat: and I stoode vp in the Chauncell doore, MarginaliaMaister Bland agayne exhorteth the people in his parish church.& spake to the people of the great goodnes of god, alwaies shewed vnto his people, vnto the tyme of Christes comming: and in him, and his comming, what benefite they past, we present, and our successours haue: and among other benefites, I spake of the great and comfortable sacrament of his body and bloud. MarginaliaBland speaketh of the right institution of the Sacramēt of the lords supper.And after I had declared briefly the institution, the promise of lyfe to the good and damnation to the wicked, I spake of the bread, and wine, affirming thē to be bread & wyne after the consecration, as yonder Masse booke doth, saying: Panem

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sanctum