Thematic Divisions in Book 11
1. The Martyrdom of Rogers 2. The Martyrdom of Saunders 3. Saunders' Letters 4. Hooper's Martyrdom 5. Hooper's Letters 6. Rowland Taylor's Martyrdom 7. Becket's Image and other events 8. Miles Coverdale and the Denmark Letters 9. Bonner and Reconciliation 10. Judge Hales 11. The Martyrdom of Thomas Tomkins 12. The Martyrdom of William Hunter 13. The Martyrdom of Higbed and Causton 14. The Martyrdom of Pigot, Knight and Laurence 15. Robert Farrar's Martyrdom 16. The Martyrdom of Rawlins/Rowland White17. The Restoration of Abbey Lands and other events in Spring 155518. The Providential Death of the Parson of Arundel 19. The Martyrdom of John Awcocke 20. The Martyrdom of George Marsh 21. The Letters of George Marsh 22. The Martyrdom of William Flower 23. The Martyrdom of Cardmaker and Warne 24. Letters of Warne and Cardmaker 25. The Martyrdom of Ardley and Simpson 26. John Tooly 27. The Examination of Robert Bromley [nb This is part of the Tooly affair]28. The Martyrdom of Thomas Haukes 29. Letters of Haukes 30. The Martyrdom of Thomas Watts 31. Mary's False Pregnancy32. Censorship Proclamation 33. Our Lady' Psalter 34. Martyrdom of Osmund, Bamford, Osborne and Chamberlain35. The Martyrdom of John Bradford 36. Bradford's Letters 37. William Minge 38. James Trevisam 39. The Martyrdom of John Bland 40. The Martyrdom of Frankesh, Middleton and Sheterden 41. Sheterden's Letters 42. Examinations of Hall, Wade and Polley 43. Martyrdom of Christopher Wade 44. Martyrdom of Carver and Launder 45. Martyrdom of Thomas Iveson 46. John Aleworth 47. Martyrdom of James Abbes 48. Martyrdom of Denley, Newman and Pacingham 49. Richard Hooke 50. Martyrdom of William Coker, et al 51. Martyrdom of George Tankerfield, et al 52. Martyrdom and Letters of Robert Smith 53. Martyrdom of Harwood and Fust 54. Martyrdom of William Haile 55. George King, Thomas Leyes and John Wade 56. William Andrew 57. Martyrdom of Robert Samuel 58. Samuel's Letters 59. William Allen 60. Martyrdom of Roger Coo 61. Martyrdom of Thomas Cobb 62. Martyrdom of Catmer, Streater, Burwood, Brodbridge, Tutty 63. Martyrdom of Hayward and Goreway 64. Martyrdom and Letters of Robert Glover 65. Cornelius Bungey 66. John and William Glover 67. Martyrdom of Wolsey and Pigot 68. Life and Character of Nicholas Ridley 69. Ridley's Letters 70. Life of Hugh Latimer 71. Latimer's Letters 72. Ridley and Latimer Re-examined and Executed73. More Letters of Ridley 74. Life and Death of Stephen Gardiner 75. Martyrdom of Webb, Roper and Park 76. William Wiseman 77. James Gore 78. Examinations and Martyrdom of John Philpot 79. Philpot's Letters 80. Martyrdom of Thomas Whittle, Barlett Green, et al 81. Letters of Thomas Wittle 82. Life of Bartlett Green 83. Letters of Bartlett Green 84. Thomas Browne 85. John Tudson 86. John Went 87. Isobel Foster 88. Joan Lashford 89. Five Canterbury Martyrs 90. Life and Martyrdom of Cranmer 91. Letters of Cranmer 92. Martyrdom of Agnes Potten and Joan Trunchfield 93. Persecution in Salisbury Maundrell, Coberly and Spicer 94. William Tyms, et al 95. Letters of Tyms 96. The Norfolk Supplication 97. Martyrdom of John Harpole and Joan Beach 98. John Hullier 99. Hullier's Letters 100. Christopher Lister and five other martyrs 101. Hugh Lauerocke and John Apprice 102. Katherine Hut, Elizabeth Thacknell, et al 103. Thomas Drury and Thomas Croker 104. Thomas Spicer, John Deny and Edmund Poole 105. Persecution of Winson and Mendlesam 106. Gregory Crow 107. William Slech 108. Avington Read, et al 109. Wood and Miles 110. Adherall and Clement 111. A Merchant's Servant Executed at Leicester 112. Thirteen Burnt at Stratford-le-Bow113. Persecution in Lichfield 114. Hunt, Norrice, Parret 115. Martyrdom of Bernard, Lawson and Foster 116. Examinations of John Fortune117. John Careless 118. Letters of John Careless 119. Martyrdom of Julius Palmer 120. Agnes Wardall 121. Peter Moone and his wife 122. Guernsey Martyrdoms 123. Dungate, Foreman and Tree 124. Martyrdom of Thomas More125. Examination of John Jackson126. Examination of John Newman 127. Martyrdom of Joan Waste 128. Martyrdom of Edward Sharpe 129. Four Burnt at Mayfield at Sussex 130. John Horne and a woman 131. William Dangerfield 132. Northampton Shoemaker 133. Prisoners Starved at Canterbury 134. More Persecution at Lichfield
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1886 [1847]

Queene Mary. Examinations of M. Iohn Bland, Martyr.

Marginalia1555. Iuly.was the power of God, sent by the holy ghost. They had forgotten, that genitus fuit ex substantia patris:  

Latin/Greek Translations   *   Close
John Bland
Foxe text Latin

genitus fuit ex substantia patris:

Foxe text translation

Not translated.

Translation (Wade 2003)

he was born of the substance of the father.

Or els they perceyued whereunto this question tended: and so both I and they left it: by what words I cannot tell, but I sayd: Syr, shall I aske one other? and he said yea. MarginaliaAn other question of Maister Bland to Doctor Harpsfield.Is there in the sacrament, after the consecration, Christes naturall body, with all the qualities of a naturall body, or no?

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MarginaliaThe Answere of Doctor Harpsfield to the question.Harps. Harke sayd M. Archdeacon: heare ye this hereticke? Hee thinkes it an absurdity to graunt all the quantities of Christes naturall body to bee in the sacrament. But it is no absurdity. For euen that naturall body that was borne of the Virgin Mary, is glorified, and that same body is in the sacrament after the consecration. But perceyue ye not the arrogancy of this hereticke, that will put me to aunswere him, and he wil not aunswere me? he thought to put me to a pinch with his question: for I tell you it is a learned question.

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Bland. Sir if ye be so much discontented with me, I will say no more: yet I would all men heard, that ye say the glorified body of Christ is in the sacrament, after the consecration.

Harps. I may call thee grosse ignorant. Thou grosse ignorant, is not that same body glorified, that was born of the Virgin Mary? is it then any absurdity, to graunt that to be in the Sacrament? And whiles he spake many other wordes, I sayd to M. Petit,  

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Cyriac Petit had been one of the leaders of the Prebendaries' Plot which sought to destroy Thomas Cranmer; the plotters had had Bland charged with heresy in 1543. It is not surprising that Petit was anxious to settle old accounts; what is startling, and very revealing, is that Petit, who was not a cleric, was taking such an active role in a heresy trial.

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MarginaliaHow can the glorified body be in the Sacrament, when the Sacramēt was geuen before the body was crucified, and it was crucified before it was glorified?that the Sacrament was instituted, deliuered, and receiued of his Apostles, before Christes body was crucified: and it was crucified before it was glorified: which saying, M. Petit partly recyted to Master Archdeacon.

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Harps. Thou art without all learning. Was not Christes body geuen to his Apostles, as in a glorifyed acte?MarginaliaThe body vnglorified was geuen in the Sacrament, in a glorified act, quoth Harpsfield. and yet no inconuenience, although his naturall body was not crucified: for when hee was borne of the Virgin Mary with out payne, was not that the act of a glorified body? And when hee walked on the water, & whē he came into the house to his Apostels, the doores being shut fast, were not these actes of a glorified body.

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Douer. Then my Lord of Douer helped him to a better place, and said: when Christ was in Mount Thabor, he was there gloryfied in hys Apostles sight.

Harps. Ye say truth my Lord, he was glorified in the sight of. iij. of his Apostles.

Bland. This me thinke is new doctrine.

Harps. Well, seing he wil by no other way be reformed, let the people come in and proue these matters agaynst hym. And therewith the Archdeacon brought forth a copy of the bil of complaint that was put against me at Christmas:MarginaliaD. Harpsfield reuiueth the bill of complaynt agaynst Master Bland. and about that we talked a litle. And then Maister Archdeacon rose vp, and sayd: see ye good people, that know this matter, that ye come in, and proue it agaynst him. Whereunto aunswered Thomas Austen: I pray you (sayd he) let vs bee no more troubled with him. And thē spake Iohn Austen, and Heath with one eye, and began to accuse me: but no answere they could haue of me, but do to me what ye cā by þe law and I will aunswere it. Then sayd Thomas Austen: MarginaliaT. Austen chargeth M. Bland with an other vntrouth.Bland, ye were once abiured.

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Bland. Ye say not truely, good man Austen, I was neuer abiured. Either, sayd he, ye were abiured, or els ye had the Kinges pardon.  

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Austen is referring to Bland having been indicted for heresy in 1543 during the Prebendaries' Plot. But the case against Bland collapsed when Henry VIII supported Cranmer, and Bland was never tried and thus never forced to recant or in need of a pardon.

Neyther of both: ye speake this of malice: with many other brabling  
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Babbling, prattling [OED].

wordes moe. Then Master Archdeacon departed, and left M. Collins, to commaund me to appeare the next day. MarginaliaM. Bland being warned the next day could not for busines appeare.Howbeit for certayne other vrgent busines that I had,  
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As will appear later in the text, Bland has to make another appearance in the secular courts, as the charges against him in that jurisdiction had not yet been dropped.

I did not appeare, but wrote a letter to master Commissary, desyring him to respite the matter till my comming home agayne: and if hee would not, I woulde bee content to submit my selfe to the law when I came home.

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Nowe about the. xxviij. daye of Iune I came to M. Commissary, to shew him of my returne, and offered my selfe to satisfie the lawe, if it were proceeded against

me, before M. Cockes of Sturray, and Markes the apparitor:  

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A summoner; i.e., a minor episcopal official in charge of collecting fines levied in ecclesiastical courts and ensuring that those summoned before these tribunals actually appeared.

but Master Commissary sayd gently, he had done nothing agaynst me. And so appoynted me to appeare before him the fryday seuennight after. Now in the meane tyme was the MarginaliaM. Bland appearing at Sessions in Crambroke.Sessions holden at Crambroke where I was bound to appeare: and carying surety with me, to be bound agayne (for I looked for none other) did appeare the third day of Iuly.

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And Syr Ioh. Baker sayd: MarginaliaSyr Iohn Bakers talke with M. Bland.Bland, ye are as we heare say, a Scotte: where were yee borne and brought vp? And I said: I was borne in Englād. And he said, where? And I sayd in Sedber,  

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Sedburgh, Yorkshire.

and MarginaliaM Bland brought vp by D. Lupton Prouost of Eton Colledge.brought vp by one Doctor Lupton Prouost of Eaton Colledge. Well sayd he, I know him well. Remayne in your bond till afternone.

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Thē said Syr Tho. Moyle, MarginaliaSyr Thomas Moyles wordes.ah Bland, thou art a stiffe harted fellow. Thou wilt not obey the lawe, nor aunswere when thou art called. No will, quoth Syr Iohn Baker? Master Shriffe, take him to your Ward: and þe Baylife set me in the stockes, with other, and would not heare me speake one worde: and so wee remained in the gaile of Maidstone,MarginaliaM. Bland layd in Maydstone Catle. til a fourtnight before Michaelmas, or thereabout: and then we were caryed to Rochester to assyse holden there,MarginaliaM. Bland caried to the Assise at Rochester. where we were among the prisoners. ij. dayes: and when we were called, and the Iudges of assyse asked our causes, when my cause was rehearsed, M. Barrow, clarcke of the peace sayd that I was an excommunicate parson.

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Then M. Roper of Linsted talked with the Iudges, but what, I am not able to say. But the Iudge of assyse sayd: take them to Maydstone agayne, and bring them to þe Session that shal be holden next at þe towne of Maldin: howbeit, the Sheriffe did not send for vs, so that wee taryed at MaydestoneMarginaliaM. Bland caried agayne to Maydstone castle. till the Sessions holden at GrenewichMarginaliaM. Bland appeareth at Sessions in Grenewych. the. xviij. and xix. of February. I and other being within the barre amongest the felons, and yrons vpon our armes, were called out the latter day by the Gailer and Balifes, and eased  

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I.e., released from.

of our yrons, and caried by them into the towne, to syr Iohn Baker, M. Petit, M. Webbe and other two whom I knew not.

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¶ An other examination of M. Bland before Syr Iohn Baker.  
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What follows is still part of Bland's letter to his father; this heading was only added by Foxe in the 1570 edition.

BAker. Bland, wherefore were ye cast into prison?

Bland. I cannot well tell. Your Mastership cast mee in.

Baker. Yea, but wherfore were ye in, before þt time?

Bland. For an vniust complaynt put vpon me.

Baker What was the complaynt?

Bland. I told him, as truely and briefly as I could.

Baker. Let me see thy booke: and I tooke him a Latin Testament.  

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Bland had apparently been holding a Latin New Testament during his examination.

Baker. Will ye go to the church, and obey, and folow the Queenes proceedinges, and do as an honest man should do?

Bland. I trust to God to do no otherwyse but as an honest man should do.

Baker. Will ye do as I sayd?

Bland. Will it please your maistership to giue mee leaue to aske you a question?

Baker. Yea.

MarginaliaA question propounded to Sir Ioh. Baker.Bland. Syr, may a man do any thing, that his conscience is not satisfied in to be good?

Baker. Away, away and threw down the booke, and sayd: it is no testament, and I sayd yes. And M. Web tooke it vp, and sayd vnto me maruaylous gently: M. Bland, I knew you when ye were not of this opinion. I would to God ye would reforme your selfe: with better wordes then I wil write. And I said: if ye haue knowen me of an other opinion, then I am of now, it was for lacke of knowledge.

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Baker. Yea, sayest thou so? MarginaliaHasty iudgement of a Iustice.by Saint Mary, and thou hold thee there, I wil geue. vj. fagots to burne thee with-

all,
IIII.iij.