Thematic Divisions in Book 11
1. The Martyrdom of Rogers 2. The Martyrdom of Saunders 3. Saunders' Letters 4. Hooper's Martyrdom 5. Hooper's Letters 6. Rowland Taylor's Martyrdom 7. Becket's Image and other events 8. Miles Coverdale and the Denmark Letters 9. Bonner and Reconciliation 10. Judge Hales 11. The Martyrdom of Thomas Tomkins 12. The Martyrdom of William Hunter 13. The Martyrdom of Higbed and Causton 14. The Martyrdom of Pigot, Knight and Laurence 15. Robert Farrar's Martyrdom 16. The Martyrdom of Rawlins/Rowland White17. The Restoration of Abbey Lands and other events in Spring 155518. The Providential Death of the Parson of Arundel 19. The Martyrdom of John Awcocke 20. The Martyrdom of George Marsh 21. The Letters of George Marsh 22. The Martyrdom of William Flower 23. The Martyrdom of Cardmaker and Warne 24. Letters of Warne and Cardmaker 25. The Martyrdom of Ardley and Simpson 26. John Tooly 27. The Examination of Robert Bromley [nb This is part of the Tooly affair]28. The Martyrdom of Thomas Haukes 29. Letters of Haukes 30. The Martyrdom of Thomas Watts 31. Mary's False Pregnancy32. Censorship Proclamation 33. Our Lady' Psalter 34. Martyrdom of Osmund, Bamford, Osborne and Chamberlain35. The Martyrdom of John Bradford 36. Bradford's Letters 37. William Minge 38. James Trevisam 39. The Martyrdom of John Bland 40. The Martyrdom of Frankesh, Middleton and Sheterden 41. Sheterden's Letters 42. Examinations of Hall, Wade and Polley 43. Martyrdom of Christopher Wade 44. Martyrdom of Carver and Launder 45. Martyrdom of Thomas Iveson 46. John Aleworth 47. Martyrdom of James Abbes 48. Martyrdom of Denley, Newman and Pacingham 49. Richard Hooke 50. Martyrdom of William Coker, et al 51. Martyrdom of George Tankerfield, et al 52. Martyrdom and Letters of Robert Smith 53. Martyrdom of Harwood and Fust 54. Martyrdom of William Haile 55. George King, Thomas Leyes and John Wade 56. William Andrew 57. Martyrdom of Robert Samuel 58. Samuel's Letters 59. William Allen 60. Martyrdom of Roger Coo 61. Martyrdom of Thomas Cobb 62. Martyrdom of Catmer, Streater, Burwood, Brodbridge, Tutty 63. Martyrdom of Hayward and Goreway 64. Martyrdom and Letters of Robert Glover 65. Cornelius Bungey 66. John and William Glover 67. Martyrdom of Wolsey and Pigot 68. Life and Character of Nicholas Ridley 69. Ridley's Letters 70. Life of Hugh Latimer 71. Latimer's Letters 72. Ridley and Latimer Re-examined and Executed73. More Letters of Ridley 74. Life and Death of Stephen Gardiner 75. Martyrdom of Webb, Roper and Park 76. William Wiseman 77. James Gore 78. Examinations and Martyrdom of John Philpot 79. Philpot's Letters 80. Martyrdom of Thomas Whittle, Barlett Green, et al 81. Letters of Thomas Wittle 82. Life of Bartlett Green 83. Letters of Bartlett Green 84. Thomas Browne 85. John Tudson 86. John Went 87. Isobel Foster 88. Joan Lashford 89. Five Canterbury Martyrs 90. Life and Martyrdom of Cranmer 91. Letters of Cranmer 92. Martyrdom of Agnes Potten and Joan Trunchfield 93. Persecution in Salisbury Maundrell, Coberly and Spicer 94. William Tyms, et al 95. Letters of Tyms 96. The Norfolk Supplication 97. Martyrdom of John Harpole and Joan Beach 98. John Hullier 99. Hullier's Letters 100. Christopher Lister and five other martyrs 101. Hugh Lauerocke and John Apprice 102. Katherine Hut, Elizabeth Thacknell, et al 103. Thomas Drury and Thomas Croker 104. Thomas Spicer, John Deny and Edmund Poole 105. Persecution of Winson and Mendlesam 106. Gregory Crow 107. William Slech 108. Avington Read, et al 109. Wood and Miles 110. Adherall and Clement 111. A Merchant's Servant Executed at Leicester 112. Thirteen Burnt at Stratford-le-Bow113. Persecution in Lichfield 114. Hunt, Norrice, Parret 115. Martyrdom of Bernard, Lawson and Foster 116. Examinations of John Fortune117. John Careless 118. Letters of John Careless 119. Martyrdom of Julius Palmer 120. Agnes Wardall 121. Peter Moone and his wife 122. Guernsey Martyrdoms 123. Dungate, Foreman and Tree 124. Martyrdom of Thomas More125. Examination of John Jackson126. Examination of John Newman 127. Martyrdom of Joan Waste 128. Martyrdom of Edward Sharpe 129. Four Burnt at Mayfield at Sussex 130. John Horne and a woman 131. William Dangerfield 132. Northampton Shoemaker 133. Prisoners Starved at Canterbury 134. More Persecution at Lichfield
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1901 [1862]

Quene Mary. Persecution in the dioces of Lond. Diricke Caruer, & Launder, Martyrs.

MarginaliaAn. 1555. Iuly.sayd sacrament of the aultar since the coronation of the Quenes Maiestye, which is more then the space of one yeare and a halfe.

MarginaliaThe fayth and doctrine of the Church of England.7. Item, I do likewese obiect, that ye and euery of you in all or some of the sayd places concerning the fayth and Religion now taught, set forth, vsed, and beleued in the Church of this Realme of England, and the Doctrine of the same, haue holden, beleued and sayd, that it is not agreable to Gods word, but cleane cōtrary to the same.

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8. Item, I do likewise obiect, that ye and euery of you, in all, or some of the sayd places, haue beleued, spokē, and sayd, and to your power, vpholden, mainteined and sayd MarginaliaDefending of Hooper, Cardmaker, Rogers. &c.that Byshop Hooper, Cardmaker, Rogers, and others of their opinion, whiche of late within this Realme were burnt for heresie, were good Christian men, in speakyng and holdyng agaynst the sayd Sacrament of the aultar, and that they did preache nothyng, but the true Doctrine of CHRIST, sheeding theyr bloud for the mainteinaunce of the sayd doctrine.

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9 Item I do likewyse obiect, that ye and euery of you, haue earnestly laboured and trauailed to the best and vttermost of your power, to haue vp agayne MarginaliaEnglish seruice.the Englishe seruice, and the Communion in all pointes, as it was vsed in the latter daies of king Edward the sixt, here in this realme of England.

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10 Item I do likewise obiect, that ye, and euery of you haue thought and do thinke, firmly and stedfastly, and so haue and do beleue, MarginaliaDefending the religion vsed in King Edwardes time.that the faith religion, and doctrine, set forth in the sayd time of the foresaid king Edward, was in all pointes good and godly, contayning in it the true faith and religion of CHRIST, in euery part.

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11 Item, I do likewise obiect and say, that ye, and euery of you, (for your misbeliefe, offence, transgression, and misbehauiour in the premises, and for that also that you would not come to your seuerall parish Churches, and heare your diuine seruice ther, as other Christian people did, and do, but MarginaliaAbsence from Popish seruice.absent your selfe from the same, and haue your priuate seruice in your houses, especiallye in the house of Diricke Caruer) were sent vp vnto the king and Quenes Maiesties priuy Counsaile, & by them or some of them, sent afterwarde vnto the prison of Newgate aforesaid, hauing therby their authority, remained as prisoners, during all the time ye haue bene there.

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12 Item, I do likewise obiect and say, that I the sayde bishop of London, MarginaliaIf theyr putting to death were not lawfull by God, why do you excuse it? If it were lawfull, why do you so at mans commaundement?was commaunded by the authoritye of the said Counsail, to make proces against you, and euerye of you, so that it was not my procuring or searching, that ye should be commaunded or called before me in this matter of heresy, but partly your own demerits, and partly the said commaundement enforced me to call and send for you, to make aunswer herein, and hereof to shew you the said letters.

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Their Aunswers to the Articles.

MarginaliaTheir aunsweres.VPon Monday, being the sayd tenth day of Iune,  

Commentary   *   Close

The account of Carver's final examination is probably derived from personal testimony and not official records.

these ij. persons (with others) were brought by the keeper vnto the Bishops Consistory (as it was before commaunded) at one of the clocke in the after noone, where the Byshop first beginning with the sayd Diricke Caruer, caused his confession with the Articles and aunsweres, to be openly red vnto hym (which order he kept at the condemnation of euery prisoner) askyng hym whether he would stand to the same. To whom the sayd Diricke answered, that he would: for your Doctrine (quoth hee) is poyson and Sorcery. If CHRIST were here, you would put him to a worse death, then he was put to before.

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MarginaliaThe words of Diricke Caruer to Boner.You say, that you can make a God: ye can make a pudding as well. Your Ceremonyes in the Church be beggary and poyson. And farther I say, that auricular cōfession is contrary to Gods word, and very poyson: with diuers other such wordes.

The Byshop seing this constancy, and that neyther his accustomed flatteries, nor yet his cruel threatnings could once moue this good man to enclyne to their Idolatry, pronounced his vsuall and generall blessing, as well towards this Diricke, as also vpon the sayd Iohn Launder (although seuerally). Who (after the lyke maner of processe vsed with him) remained in the same constancy, as did the other, and therefore were both deliuered vnto the Shiriffes, who were there present,

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but afterwardes were conueyed to the places aboue named,MarginaliaDiricke Caruer and Iohn Launder, sent downe into the country to be burned. and there most ioyfully gaue their bodies to be burned in the fire, and their soules into the handes of Almighty God, by IESVS CHRIST, who hath assured them to a better hope of lyfe.

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MarginaliaThe Martyrdome of Diricke Caruer, at Lewes An. 1555 Iuly. 22.¶ The Martyrdome of Diricke Caruer.

woodcut [View a larger version]

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The image previously used for Farrar's burning.

This Diricke was a man, whom the Lorde had blessed as well with temporall ryches, as with his spirituall treasures: which riches yet were no clogge or let vnto his true professing of CHRIST, þe Lord by his grace so working in him:) MarginaliaThe cruell spoyle of Dirickes goodes.of the which, there was such hauock made, by the gready raueners of that time, that his poore wyfe and children had little or none therof.  

Commentary   *   Close

This account of the ordeals Carver's family faced, his learning to read and his execution are certainly derived from personal testimony or testimonies.

Duryng his imprisonment, although he was well stricken in yeares (and as it were, past the tyme of learning) yet he so spent his tyme, that being at hys first apprehension vtterly ignoraunt of anye letter of the booke, hee coulde before his death read perfectly any printed English.  
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Note Foxe's wording - he states that Carver did not know how to read English. Remember that he was Flemish, and he may well have been literate in that language.

MarginaliaDiricke learned to read in the prison. Whose diligence and zeale is worthy no small commendation, and therefore I thought it good not to let it passe ouer in silence, for the good encouragement and example of others.

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Moreouer, at his comming into the town of Lewes to be burned,MarginaliaDiricke burned at Lewes. the people called vpon hym, beseechyng God to strēgthen him in the faith of IESVS CHRIST. He thanked them, and prayed vnto God, that of hys mercy he would strengthen them in the lyke faith. And when hee came to the signe of the Starre, the people drew neare vnto him, where the Sheriffe sayd that he had found him a faithfull man in al his aunswers. And as he came to the stake, he kneled downe and made his prayers, and the Sheriffe made hast. Then hys booke was throwen into the barrel, and when hee had strypt him selfe (as a ioyfull member of God) he went into the barrell him selfe. And as soone as euer he came in, he tooke vp the booke and threw it among the people, MarginaliaDirickes booke commaundded in the Queenes name to be throwne in agayne to the fier.and then the Sheriffe commaunded in the kyng and Queenes name, in paine of death, to throw in the booke againe. And immediately, that faithfull member spake with a ioyfull voyce, saying:

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MarginaliaThe testimonie of Diricke at the stake.Deare brethren and sistern, wytnes to you all, that I am come to seale with my bloud CHRISTES Gospell, for because I knowe that it is true: it is not vnknowen vnto al you, but that it hath bene truly preached here in Lewes, and in all places of England, and now it is not. And for because that I wyll not denye here Gods Gospell, and be obedient to mans lawes, I

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am con-