Marginalia1555. August.the history of Elizabeth Warne, who in thys month of August was burned at Stratford Bow, nye vnto Lōdon, wydow, late the wyfe of Iohn Warne Vpholster, and Martyr, who also was burned in the ende of the moneth of May last past, as before in hys story is recorded, pag. 1751. MarginaliaRead before, pag. 1751.This Elizabeth had bene apprehended amongest others, the fyrst day of Ianuary, in a house in Bow churchyard in London,MarginaliaOf these taken in Bow church yard, read before pag. 1654. as they were gathered together in prayer, and at that present was caryed to the Counter (as is also aboue specified) where shee lay as prisoner vntyll the. xi. day of Iune. At which tyme she was brought vnto Newgate, and remayned there in lyke case vnto the second day of Iuly. Then she was sent by the King and Queenes Commissioners vnto Boner bishop of London: who the first day of the same moneth, caused her wyth diuers others (as Robert Smith, George Tankerfield. &c.) to be brought before him into his pallace, and there examined her vpon sundry articles, such as of common order he ministred vnto the poore Saintes and Martyrs of God, as ye may more playnly perceaue by other more large and ample processes, as well before, as hereafter mencioned.
[Back to Top]MarginaliaElizabeth Warne brought to examination.The chiefest obiection that he vsed, either towardes her, or the most of those, was touchyng the reall and corporall presence of the body and bloud of CHRIST in the Sacrament of the aultar, as the chiefest ground and profitablest foundation for their Catholicke dignitie. Many other matters he obiected agaynst them, as, for not commyng to the Church, for speakyng agaynst the Masse, for despising their ceremonies and new found Sacramentes, with diuers other fonde and triflyng toyes, not worthy any mencionyng. In the ende, when she had bene diuers tymes brought before hym and other his adherentes, and there earnestly exhorted to recant, she sayd: MarginaliaThe wordes of Elizabeth Warne at her examination.Do what ye wil. For if CHRIST was in an errour then am I in an errour. Vpō which aūswere, she was the xij. day of the same moneth of Iuly adiudged and condemned as an hereticke, and so deliuered vnto the secular power (as they terme it) to be by them (yet at the Clergyes appointmēt) put to death, which thyng was accōplished in her the same moneth aboue mentioned.
[Back to Top]MarginaliaA story of D. Story. Written vpon the report of Doctour Martins owne wordes.The chief procurer of this her death was Doct. Story, beyng (as it is thought) of some alliaunce, either to her the said Elizabeth, or els to her late husbād.
John Warne, the martyr, who had already been executed on 30 January 1555.
Apparently Martin was the source for this story, but Foxe probably heard it through intermediaries.
Note that Foxe has replaced the savage description of Story in the 1563 edition with an ironic characterization; this is an example of Foxe moderating his language in the second edition of his work.
MarginaliaThe story of George Tākerfield Martyr.GEorge Tankerfield of London Cooke, borne in the Citie of Yorke, about the age of 27. or 28. yeares, was in kyng Edwardes dayes a very Papist, till the tyme Queene Mary came in, and then percea-
uyng the great cruelty vsed of the Popes side, was brought into a misdoubt of their doynges, and began (as he sayd) in his hart to abhorre them. And as concernyng the Masse, wherof he had but a doubtfull opinion before, and much striuyng with him self in that case, at length he fell to prayer, MarginaliaTankerfield prayeth to God to know whether the Masse be good or no.desiring God in mercy to open to him the truth, that he might be thorowly persuaded therin, whether it were of God or no: If not, that he might vtterly hate it in his hart, & abhorre it: which according to his prayer, þe lord mercifully heard, working dayly more and more in him to detest and abhorre the same: MarginaliaTankerfield how he was first called to the knowledge of the Gospell.and so was moued to read þe Testamēt, wherby, (as he said) þe Lord lightened his mind with the knowledge of the truth, workyng liuely fayth in him to beleue the same, and vtterly to detest all Papistry, & so he came no more to their doyngs: And not onely that, but also this liuely fayth, sayd he, kyndled such a flame in hym, as would not be kept in, but vtter it selfe by confession therof, reprouyng his owne former doynges to his frendes, exhortyng them likewise to conuert and turne to the truth with him, and thus he began to bee smelled out among them, till at the last he was sent for, as foloweth.
[Back to Top]It pleased God to strike hym with sicknes, whereby he lay long sicke: MarginaliaThe order and maner how Tankerfield was first apprehended by Beard.and on a certaine day to take the ayre abroad, he rose vp and went and walked into the Temple fieldes, to see the shoters.
I.e., archers hunting in the fields.
The lack of punctuation in this passage obscures its meaning; it reads Beard, a yeoman of the guard and Simon Ponder.
Tankerfield thus beyng brought to prison by his aduersaries, at length with the other aboue named was brought to his examination before Boner. Who after his accustomed maner, ordered his MarginaliaArticles ordinary.Articles and positiōs vnto him: the copy and tenor of which his ordinary Articles ye may read aboue expressed, pag. 1865.
[Back to Top]To these Articles as aboue rehearsed, he aunswered agayne, constantly declaryng his mind both touchyng auricular confession, and also the Sacrament of the Popish altar, and likewise of þe Masse. &c: MarginaliaAuricular confession.First that hee was not confessed to any Priest v yeares past, nor to any other but onely to God, and further denying that he would hereafter be confessed to any Priest, for that hee found it not in CHRISTES booke, and tooke it onely to be a counsell.
[Back to Top]And concernyng the Sacrament, commonly called here in England of the aultar, MarginaliaSacrament of the altar.he confessed that he neither had, nor dyd beleue, that in the sayd Sacrament, there is the reall body and bloud of CHRIST, because that the body is ascended into heauen, and there doth sit at the right hand of God the father.
[Back to Top]And moreouer he sayd, that MarginaliaThe Masse abominable.þe Masse now vsed in the Church of England was naught, and full of Idolatry