Thematic Divisions in Book 11
1. The Martyrdom of Rogers 2. The Martyrdom of Saunders 3. Saunders' Letters 4. Hooper's Martyrdom 5. Hooper's Letters 6. Rowland Taylor's Martyrdom 7. Becket's Image and other events 8. Miles Coverdale and the Denmark Letters 9. Bonner and Reconciliation 10. Judge Hales 11. The Martyrdom of Thomas Tomkins 12. The Martyrdom of William Hunter 13. The Martyrdom of Higbed and Causton 14. The Martyrdom of Pigot, Knight and Laurence 15. Robert Farrar's Martyrdom 16. The Martyrdom of Rawlins/Rowland White17. The Restoration of Abbey Lands and other events in Spring 155518. The Providential Death of the Parson of Arundel 19. The Martyrdom of John Awcocke 20. The Martyrdom of George Marsh 21. The Letters of George Marsh 22. The Martyrdom of William Flower 23. The Martyrdom of Cardmaker and Warne 24. Letters of Warne and Cardmaker 25. The Martyrdom of Ardley and Simpson 26. John Tooly 27. The Examination of Robert Bromley [nb This is part of the Tooly affair]28. The Martyrdom of Thomas Haukes 29. Letters of Haukes 30. The Martyrdom of Thomas Watts 31. Mary's False Pregnancy32. Censorship Proclamation 33. Our Lady' Psalter 34. Martyrdom of Osmund, Bamford, Osborne and Chamberlain35. The Martyrdom of John Bradford 36. Bradford's Letters 37. William Minge 38. James Trevisam 39. The Martyrdom of John Bland 40. The Martyrdom of Frankesh, Middleton and Sheterden 41. Sheterden's Letters 42. Examinations of Hall, Wade and Polley 43. Martyrdom of Christopher Wade 44. Martyrdom of Carver and Launder 45. Martyrdom of Thomas Iveson 46. John Aleworth 47. Martyrdom of James Abbes 48. Martyrdom of Denley, Newman and Pacingham 49. Richard Hooke 50. Martyrdom of William Coker, et al 51. Martyrdom of George Tankerfield, et al 52. Martyrdom and Letters of Robert Smith 53. Martyrdom of Harwood and Fust 54. Martyrdom of William Haile 55. George King, Thomas Leyes and John Wade 56. William Andrew 57. Martyrdom of Robert Samuel 58. Samuel's Letters 59. William Allen 60. Martyrdom of Roger Coo 61. Martyrdom of Thomas Cobb 62. Martyrdom of Catmer, Streater, Burwood, Brodbridge, Tutty 63. Martyrdom of Hayward and Goreway 64. Martyrdom and Letters of Robert Glover 65. Cornelius Bungey 66. John and William Glover 67. Martyrdom of Wolsey and Pigot 68. Life and Character of Nicholas Ridley 69. Ridley's Letters 70. Life of Hugh Latimer 71. Latimer's Letters 72. Ridley and Latimer Re-examined and Executed73. More Letters of Ridley 74. Life and Death of Stephen Gardiner 75. Martyrdom of Webb, Roper and Park 76. William Wiseman 77. James Gore 78. Examinations and Martyrdom of John Philpot 79. Philpot's Letters 80. Martyrdom of Thomas Whittle, Barlett Green, et al 81. Letters of Thomas Wittle 82. Life of Bartlett Green 83. Letters of Bartlett Green 84. Thomas Browne 85. John Tudson 86. John Went 87. Isobel Foster 88. Joan Lashford 89. Five Canterbury Martyrs 90. Life and Martyrdom of Cranmer 91. Letters of Cranmer 92. Martyrdom of Agnes Potten and Joan Trunchfield 93. Persecution in Salisbury Maundrell, Coberly and Spicer 94. William Tyms, et al 95. Letters of Tyms 96. The Norfolk Supplication 97. Martyrdom of John Harpole and Joan Beach 98. John Hullier 99. Hullier's Letters 100. Christopher Lister and five other martyrs 101. Hugh Lauerocke and John Apprice 102. Katherine Hut, Elizabeth Thacknell, et al 103. Thomas Drury and Thomas Croker 104. Thomas Spicer, John Deny and Edmund Poole 105. Persecution of Winson and Mendlesam 106. Gregory Crow 107. William Slech 108. Avington Read, et al 109. Wood and Miles 110. Adherall and Clement 111. A Merchant's Servant Executed at Leicester 112. Thirteen Burnt at Stratford-le-Bow113. Persecution in Lichfield 114. Hunt, Norrice, Parret 115. Martyrdom of Bernard, Lawson and Foster 116. Examinations of John Fortune117. John Careless 118. Letters of John Careless 119. Martyrdom of Julius Palmer 120. Agnes Wardall 121. Peter Moone and his wife 122. Guernsey Martyrdoms 123. Dungate, Foreman and Tree 124. Martyrdom of Thomas More125. Examination of John Jackson126. Examination of John Newman 127. Martyrdom of Joan Waste 128. Martyrdom of Edward Sharpe 129. Four Burnt at Mayfield at Sussex 130. John Horne and a woman 131. William Dangerfield 132. Northampton Shoemaker 133. Prisoners Starved at Canterbury 134. More Persecution at Lichfield
Critical Apparatus for this Page
Commentary on the Text
Names and Places on this Page
Unavailable for this Edition
1915 [1876]

Quene Mary. Persecution in London dioces. Letters of Robert Smith, Martyr.

MarginaliaAn. 1555. August.of hys armes, & clapping the same together, declaryng a reioysing hart vnto them, and so bending downe agayne, and hanging ouer the fire, slept in the Lord, and ended this mortall lyfe.  

Commentary   *   Close

Once again, Foxe is eager to demonstrate the stoicism and constancy of the protestant martyrs. On the polemical importance of this stoicism see Collinson [1983] and Freeman [1997].

¶ Letters.
¶ A sententious  
Commentary   *   Close

Aphoristic, full of maxims [OED].

letter of Rob. Smyth to Anne Smith hys wyfe.

MarginaliaRobert Smith to his wife, ful of ghostly instruction.SEeke fyrst to loue God deare wyfe wyth your whole hart, and then shall it be easy to loue your neighbour.

Be friendly to all creatures, and especiallye to your own soule.

Be alwayes an enemye to the deuyll and the world, but especially to your own flesh.

In hearing of good thinges ioyne the eares of your head and hart together.

Seeke vnity and quietnes with al men, but especially with your conscience: for he will not easely be intreated.

Loue all men, but especially your enemies.

Hate the syns þt are past, but especially those to come.

MarginaliaBe good to thine enemy.Be as ready to further your enemye, as he is to hynder you, that ye may be the childe of God.

Defyle not that which CHRIST hath clensed, lest hys bloud be layd to your charge.

MarginaliaA double hedge to the toung.Remember that God hath hedged in your toung, with þe teeth & lyps, that it might speake vnder correctiō.

Be ready at all times to looke in your brothers eye, MarginaliaCast out the mote in thine owne eye first.but especially in your own eye. For he that warneth other of that he him self is faulty, doth geue his neighbour the cleare wine, and keepeth the dregs for himselfe.

MarginaliaCouet not to be rich.Beware of riches and worldly honour: for without vnderstāding, prayer, and fasting, it is a snare & also pouerty, all which are lyke to consuming fyre, of which if a man take a litle, it wyll warme hym, but if he take to much, it wyll consume him. For it is hard for a man to cary fire in his bosome, and not to be brent.

[Back to Top]

MarginaliaBlessed be the mercifull.Shew mercy vnto the Sainctes for CHRISTES sake, and CHRIST shall reward you for the Saintes sake. Among all other prisoners visit your owne soule: for it is enclosed in a perilous prison.

If ye wyll loue God, hate euyll, and ye shall obtayne the reward of well doing.

Thus fare you well good Anne. Haue me hartely cōmended to all that loue the Lorde vnfainedly. I besech you haue me in your prayer while I am liuing, and I am assured the Lord wyll accept it. Bring vp my Children and yours in the feare of God, and then shall I not fayle but receiue you together in the euerlasting kingdome of God which I go vnto.

[Back to Top]

Your husband Robert Smyth.


If ye wyll meete wyth me agayne,
Forsake not CHRIST for any payne.

¶ An other letter sent to hys wyfe Anne Smith.  
Commentary   *   Close

Although this letter is undated, the reference to John Tooley's execution dates this letter to sometime around the end of April 1555.

MarginaliaAn other letter of Rob. Smith to his wife.THe grace of almighty God be alwaies with you and comfort, strength, and stablish you in all things that what hys blessed wyll is, ye may folow faithfully to hys honour, my comfort, and your own saluation, and the good ensample to our posterity.

I haue receiued your letter, & I prayse God, without any daunger: neuertheles if Gods marueilous goodnes had not brought it to my hand by MarginaliaCommendatiō of Peter the keper.Peter the Keeper, there might haue risen a great trouble vpon the same. For well ye know that George is a wicked man, vtterly without all feare of God: & if he had gotten it, the counsell had surely sene it. But Peter like an honest man neuer opened it. Wherefore I desire you from hence forth let your letters be deliuered at Chauncery lanes ende, to my sister Tankerfield,  

Commentary   *   Close

Very probably this is the wife of George Tankerfield, the martyr.

& she may deliuer them safe into my hand. We are very straightly  
Commentary   *   Close

Strictly.

kept, I prayse God of hys mercy. Neuertheles almightye God is alwayes wyth vs. I haue sent you that ye wrote for. The two Nutmegs that should haue gone by Nicolas to our friendes, I send now, & desire them to accept them as a poore prisoners gift, vntill God geue more largely. Thomas Iuison sendeth you a peny, I pray you geue him thankes for the same, and Diricke also. I haue sent you of that litle that I haue ij. peeces of spanish money. The Lord IESV haue you in his custody, and send you good spede. In any case keepe your selfe close, I doubt much your walkinges. Haue my hartie commendations to your parents, and desire them with you to haue me in theyr praiers. Be feruent in praier, pray, pray, pray, that God

[Back to Top]

will of his mercy put vp his swoord, and looke on hys people. Tell my brother,  

Commentary   *   Close

Smith may be referring to an actual brother or simply to a fellow protestant.

with commendations, that the next comer shall bring vp the Epistle and exhortation. I haue written all this fourthnight for my Lady, yea and almost done nothing els.  
Commentary   *   Close

Smith was either writing an epistle for an evangelical lady or he was copying an epistle written by another protestant for her benefit. On the copying of illicit religious manuscripts by Marian protestant prisoners, see Thomas S. Freeman, ?Publish and Perish: The Scribal Culture of the Marian Martyrs? in The Uses of Script and Print, 1300-1700, eds. Julia Crick and Alexandra Walsham (Cambridge, 2003), pp. 235-54.

[Back to Top]
I woulde haue sent hym the articles of William Flower, and my talke with hym, if I could haue deliuered it from the prison.  
Commentary   *   Close

Foxe printed Robert Smith's discussion with William Flower earlier in the Acts and Monuments (1563, p. 1144; 1570, pp. 1746-47; 1576, pp. 1491-92 and 1583, p. 1594).

The holy ghost kepe you. I wold ye could make a meanes for your money, to send a chese to Peter: for I fynde much kyndnes at his handes. Ye shall alwayes heare of me at Tankerfieldes house. All the congregation salute you. Fare you most hartely well.

[Back to Top]

I haue not yet (tell my brother) spoken with the person. There hath come so strait a commaundement, that no man might come to vs, because Toly cursed the Pope at the gallowes.  

Commentary   *   Close

Tooley was executed on 26 April 1555.

They thought it to be our counsell.

Yours and euer yours, Robert Smith.

¶ Another letter sent to his wyfe.  
Commentary   *   Close

The reference to the condemnations of Dirick Carver, Thomas Iveson and John Lander dates this letter to shortly after 10 June 1555.

MarginaliaAn other letter of Robert Smyth to his wife.GRace, mercy, and peace from God the father, and frō the Lord IESVS CHRISTbe with you, deare wife now and euer Amen, and preuent your wayes through his holy spirite that ye may in all your words and workes, please God and eschew euil to his honour and your saluation, that they which see your conuersation may in all thinges learne to do the lyke, euen to the vtter shame and confusion of the wycked and vngodly, Amen.

[Back to Top]

I sent you by M. Alexander a purse with money. I haue certayne tokens for you, sent by my prison fellowes to you: MarginaliaBehold here the communiō of Saints.that is, frō M. Haukes. xij. ḋ. frō M. Simson. xij. ḋ. frō his wyfe. iiij. ḋ. frō M. Wattes fiue new grotes, frō M. Ardeley. xij. ḋ. frō M. Bradford. xij. ḋ. which mē be all gone to death, except M. Bradford, he abydeth styll. There is also gone to death Nicholas Chamberleine, Thomas Osmund William Bamford. There is also condemned this Monday  

Commentary   *   Close

Dirick Carver, Thomas Iveson and John Launder were all condemned on 10 June 1555 (PRO C/85/127, fo. 10r).

Diricke Caruer, Thomas Iuison, Iohn Launder, and William Vassy  
Commentary   *   Close

William Vassay was arrested along with Dirick Carver and is mentioned in Carver's confession of faith (1563, p. 1240; 1570, p. 1861; 1576, pp. 1592-93 and 1583, p. 1680).

is repryued. Pray to God to haue mercy vpon his people, and bid my brother if he can conueniently, come downe on Monday next: if he cannot well do it, let him abide at home. Haue me hartely cōmēded to your Parentes. I haue sent ech of them a token, a bowed grote, and desyre them for Gods sake to helpe vs with their prayers. Haue little Katherin in mynd. Commend mee vnto all good friendes. Continue in prayer. Beware of vanity. Let not God be dishonored in your conuersation, but lyke a good Matron kepe your vessell in holynes. The peace of God rest with you for euer, Amen.

[Back to Top]

My brother Iuison  

Commentary   *   Close

Thomas Iveson, the martyr.

sendeth to you a token, to your mother a token, & to Katherine a token. iij. pence. Iohn Launder sendeth you a peece of Spanish money, Father Heralt  
Commentary   *   Close

Herault may be the 'Heralt' mentioned in Smith's examinations and he may also be the Thomas Harold who was a protestant prisoner in the Marshalsea.

a peece of vj. ḋ. William Androwes sendeth you a rase of ginger, and I send your mother one, and a Nutmege. I send Katherine comfits  
Commentary   *   Close

Sweetmeats.

for a tokē to eate. I haue sent you a keyclog  
Commentary   *   Close

A piece of wood tied to a key to prevent it from being lost [OED].

for a token.

[Back to Top]

Your Husband Robert Smith.

¶ A letter sent to hys frend.  
Commentary   *   Close

This letter was written to a woman to urge her not to attend mass. In addition to appearing in all editions of the Acts and Monuments, it was printed in Letters of the Martyrs, pp. 552-53.

MarginaliaAn other letter of Robert Smith to a friend of his.THe eternall God keep you in his feare. I haue harty commendations vnto you and your husband, besechyng almighty God to preserue you in well doyng, and in perfect knowedge of his CHRIST, that ye may bee found faultles in the day of the Lord. I haue heard say that my frend is geuen ouer to vanity: it breaketh my hart, not onely to heare that he so doth, but also teacheth other, that it is vnhurtfull to go to all abominations, which now stand in the Idoles temples: neuerthelesse deare frend be ye not moued to folow sinners: for they haue no inheritaunce with God & CHRIST. But looke that by goyng into the Idoll temple, ye defile not the tēple of God: for light hath no felowship with darkenes. But looke what the Lord hath commaūded, that do. For if not goyng to Church were without persecution, they would not learne you that lesson. But all thyng that is swete to the flesh, is allowed of the fleshly. The Lord shall reward euery man accordyng to his workes, and he that leadeth into captiuitie shall go into captiuitie, & he that by the fleshly man is led in the fleshe, shall of the flesh reape corruptiō. The Lord IESV geue thee his holy spirite, Amen.

[Back to Top]

I haue sent thee an Epistle in metre  

Commentary   *   Close

This is very probably the set of verses exhorting Christians to be strong under persecution printed in 1563, p. 1270 and 1583, p. 1702.

which is not to be layd vp in thy cofer, but in thy hart.

Seeke peace and ensue it. Feare God, loue God with all thy hart, with all thy soule, and with all thy strength.


Thy frend and all mens in CHRIST IESVS, Robert
Smith. Scribled in much hast frō N. the 12. of May.