Thematic Divisions in Book 11
1. The Martyrdom of Rogers 2. The Martyrdom of Saunders 3. Saunders' Letters 4. Hooper's Martyrdom 5. Hooper's Letters 6. Rowland Taylor's Martyrdom 7. Becket's Image and other events 8. Miles Coverdale and the Denmark Letters 9. Bonner and Reconciliation 10. Judge Hales 11. The Martyrdom of Thomas Tomkins 12. The Martyrdom of William Hunter 13. The Martyrdom of Higbed and Causton 14. The Martyrdom of Pigot, Knight and Laurence 15. Robert Farrar's Martyrdom 16. The Martyrdom of Rawlins/Rowland White17. The Restoration of Abbey Lands and other events in Spring 155518. The Providential Death of the Parson of Arundel 19. The Martyrdom of John Awcocke 20. The Martyrdom of George Marsh 21. The Letters of George Marsh 22. The Martyrdom of William Flower 23. The Martyrdom of Cardmaker and Warne 24. Letters of Warne and Cardmaker 25. The Martyrdom of Ardley and Simpson 26. John Tooly 27. The Examination of Robert Bromley [nb This is part of the Tooly affair]28. The Martyrdom of Thomas Haukes 29. Letters of Haukes 30. The Martyrdom of Thomas Watts 31. Mary's False Pregnancy32. Censorship Proclamation 33. Our Lady' Psalter 34. Martyrdom of Osmund, Bamford, Osborne and Chamberlain35. The Martyrdom of John Bradford 36. Bradford's Letters 37. William Minge 38. James Trevisam 39. The Martyrdom of John Bland 40. The Martyrdom of Frankesh, Middleton and Sheterden 41. Sheterden's Letters 42. Examinations of Hall, Wade and Polley 43. Martyrdom of Christopher Wade 44. Martyrdom of Carver and Launder 45. Martyrdom of Thomas Iveson 46. John Aleworth 47. Martyrdom of James Abbes 48. Martyrdom of Denley, Newman and Pacingham 49. Richard Hooke 50. Martyrdom of William Coker, et al 51. Martyrdom of George Tankerfield, et al 52. Martyrdom and Letters of Robert Smith 53. Martyrdom of Harwood and Fust 54. Martyrdom of William Haile 55. George King, Thomas Leyes and John Wade 56. William Andrew 57. Martyrdom of Robert Samuel 58. Samuel's Letters 59. William Allen 60. Martyrdom of Roger Coo 61. Martyrdom of Thomas Cobb 62. Martyrdom of Catmer, Streater, Burwood, Brodbridge, Tutty 63. Martyrdom of Hayward and Goreway 64. Martyrdom and Letters of Robert Glover 65. Cornelius Bungey 66. John and William Glover 67. Martyrdom of Wolsey and Pigot 68. Life and Character of Nicholas Ridley 69. Ridley's Letters 70. Life of Hugh Latimer 71. Latimer's Letters 72. Ridley and Latimer Re-examined and Executed73. More Letters of Ridley 74. Life and Death of Stephen Gardiner 75. Martyrdom of Webb, Roper and Park 76. William Wiseman 77. James Gore 78. Examinations and Martyrdom of John Philpot 79. Philpot's Letters 80. Martyrdom of Thomas Whittle, Barlett Green, et al 81. Letters of Thomas Wittle 82. Life of Bartlett Green 83. Letters of Bartlett Green 84. Thomas Browne 85. John Tudson 86. John Went 87. Isobel Foster 88. Joan Lashford 89. Five Canterbury Martyrs 90. Life and Martyrdom of Cranmer 91. Letters of Cranmer 92. Martyrdom of Agnes Potten and Joan Trunchfield 93. Persecution in Salisbury Maundrell, Coberly and Spicer 94. William Tyms, et al 95. Letters of Tyms 96. The Norfolk Supplication 97. Martyrdom of John Harpole and Joan Beach 98. John Hullier 99. Hullier's Letters 100. Christopher Lister and five other martyrs 101. Hugh Lauerocke and John Apprice 102. Katherine Hut, Elizabeth Thacknell, et al 103. Thomas Drury and Thomas Croker 104. Thomas Spicer, John Deny and Edmund Poole 105. Persecution of Winson and Mendlesam 106. Gregory Crow 107. William Slech 108. Avington Read, et al 109. Wood and Miles 110. Adherall and Clement 111. A Merchant's Servant Executed at Leicester 112. Thirteen Burnt at Stratford-le-Bow113. Persecution in Lichfield 114. Hunt, Norrice, Parret 115. Martyrdom of Bernard, Lawson and Foster 116. Examinations of John Fortune117. John Careless 118. Letters of John Careless 119. Martyrdom of Julius Palmer 120. Agnes Wardall 121. Peter Moone and his wife 122. Guernsey Martyrdoms 123. Dungate, Foreman and Tree 124. Martyrdom of Thomas More125. Examination of John Jackson126. Examination of John Newman 127. Martyrdom of Joan Waste 128. Martyrdom of Edward Sharpe 129. Four Burnt at Mayfield at Sussex 130. John Horne and a woman 131. William Dangerfield 132. Northampton Shoemaker 133. Prisoners Starved at Canterbury 134. More Persecution at Lichfield
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1929 [1890]

Quene Mary. Persecution in the dioces of Lichfield. Robert Glouer, Martyr.

MarginaliaAn. 1555. September.myne owne vnworthines, through the greatnes of the benefite to be counted among the number of them that should suffer for CHRIST, or his Gospels sake.MarginaliaM. Glouer assaulted by the enemie in prison concerning vnworthines.Against him I replied with the word of God in this sort: What were all those whom God had chosen frō the begynnyng, to be his witnesses and cary his name before the world? were they not men, as Paul and Barnabas sayd, Similiter obnoxij peccato,  

Latin/Greek Translations   *   Close
Acts 14, 13 - 14.
Foxe text Latin

Similiter obnoxii peccato

Foxe text translation

Aswell subiect to wickedness, sinne, imperfections, as other men be.

Actual text of Acts 14, 13 - 14 (Vulgate)

quod ubi audierunt apostoli Barnabas et Paulus conscissis tunicis suis exilierunt in turbas clamantes et dicentes viri quid haec facitis et nos mortales sumus similes vobis homines adnuntiantes vobis ab his vanis converti ad Deum vivum qui fecit caelum et terram et mare et omnia quae in eis sunt.

[The translation is a paraphrase, even of the Foxe Latin. But the Foxe text does seem to refer to the passage in Acts 14. Unusually, Foxe's marginal note is wrong, referring to Acts 24.]

MarginaliaAct. 24. aswell subiect to wickednes, sinne, imperfections, as other men be? Euen such were Noe, Abrahā, Dauid and all the rest. Quis prior dedit illi,  
Latin/Greek Translations   *   Close
Romans 11, 35.
Foxe text Latin

Quis prior dedit illi

Foxe text translation

Who gaue first vnto him?

Actual text of Romans, 11. 35. (Vulgate)

aut quis prior dedit illi et retribuetur ei?

[Accurate citation]

as Paul sayth?MarginaliaRom. 11. Who gaue first vnto him? And also speakyng to euery man: MarginaliaRoma. 4.What hast thou that thou receiuedst not? Likewise Iohn: MarginaliaIohn. 2.All haue receiued of his fulnes: they were no bringers of any goodnes to god, but altogether receiuers.MarginaliaGods election bound to no worthines or person. They chose not God first, but he chose them. They loued not God first, but he loued them first. Yea he both loued and chose them whē they were his enemies, full of sinne and corruption, & voyde of al goodnes. MarginaliaRoma. 10.Est Dominus omnium, diues in omnes & super omnes inuocātes eum.  
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Romans 10, 12.
Foxe text Latin

Est Dominus omnium, diues in omnes & super omnes inuocantes eum

Foxe text translation

He is and wil bee still the same god, as rich in mercy, as mighty, as hable, as ready, as willing to forgiue sinnes without respect of person to the worldes end, of all them that call vpon him.[paraphrase?]

Actual text of Romans 10, 12. (Vulgate)

nam idem Dominus omnium dives in omnes qui invocant illum.

[Again, the Foxe translation seems to be a paraphrase, and the Foxe Latin is not identical to the Vulgate text. cf. the last but one note.]

He is & wil bee still þe same god, as rich in mercy, as mighty, as hable, as ready, as willing to forgiue sinnes wtout respect of persō, to þe worldes end, of all thē that call vpō him. Prope est Dominus omnibus inuocantibus eū:  
Latin/Greek Translations   *   Close
Psalm 145, 18.
Foxe text Latin

Prope est Dominus omnibus inuocantibus eum.

Foxe text translation

God is neare, he is at hand, he is with all, with all (I say) & refuseth none, excepteth none that faithfully in true repentane call vpon him ...

Actual text of Psalm 145 (144). 18. (Vulgate, from the Geek)

prope est Dominus omnibus invocantibus eum.

Actual text of Psalm 145 (144). 18. (Vulgate, from the Hebrew)

iuxta est Dominus omnibus qui invocant eum.

[While this is clearly the passage in Psalm 145 intended by Foxe, he has embellished it in translation.]

MarginaliaPsal. 145.God is neare, he is at hand, he is with all, with all (I say) & refuseth none, excepteth none that faithfully in true repentane call vpon him, in what houre, what place, or what time soeuer it be. MarginaliaIt is no arrogancie to presume vpon Gods promise.It is no arrogancy nor presumption in any man, to burthen God (as it were) with his promise, and of duty to clayme and chalenge his ayde, helpe, and assistance in all our perils, daungers, and distresse, callyng vpon him, not in the confidence of our owne godlynes, but in the trust of his promises made in CHRIST, in whom and by whom, and for whose sake, who soeuer boldly approcheth to the mercy seate of þe father, is sure to receiue what soeuer is expedient or necessary either for body or soule, in more ample wyse and large maner, then he can well wishe, or dare desire. His word cā not lye: MarginaliaPsal. 50.Call vpon me in the day of trouble and I will heare thee, and thou shalt prayse me.

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I aunswered the enemy also on this maner: MarginaliaRob. Glouer replieth agaynst the tentation of the enemy in that he is a sinner.I am a sinner and therfore not worthy to bee a witnes of hys truth. What then? Must I deny his word because I am not worthy to professe it? What bring I to passe in so doyng, but adde sinne to sinne? What is greater sinne then to deny the truth of CHRISTES Gospell? as CHRIST him selfe beareth witnesse: He that is ashamed of me or of my wordes, of him I will be also ashamed before my father and all his Aungels. I might also by like reason forbeare to do any of Gods cōmaundementes. When I am prouoked to pray, the enemy may say vnto me I am not worthy to pray, therefore I shall not pray: and so in like maner, of all þe cōmaundements: I shall not forbeare swearing, stealyng, murthering, because I am not worthy to do any cōmaūdemēt of God. These be the delusions of the deuill, & Sathans suggestions, which must be ouercome by cōtinuance of prayer, & with the word of God applied according to þe measure of euery mans gift, against al assaultes of þe Deuil.

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At the Byshops first cōmyng to Lichfield after mine imprisonment, MarginaliaM. Glouer brought againe before the Bishop.I was called into a bychamber  

Commentary   *   Close

I.e., a side chamber.

next to my prison, to my Lord. Before whom whē I came and saw none but his officers, chaplaines, & seruauntes, except it were an old priest, I was partly amazed & lifted vp my hart to God for his mercyfull helpe & assistance.

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MarginaliaReasoning betwene Master Glouer, and the Bishop.My Lord asked me how I liked my imprisonment. I gaue him no aunswere touching that question. He proceded to persuade me to bee a member of his Church, which had cōtinued so many yeares. As for our church (as he called it) was not knowen, he sayd, but lately in kyng Edwardes tyme.

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I professe my selfe to bee a member of that Church (sayd I) that is builded vpon the foūdation of the Apostles and Prophetes, IESVS CHRIST beyng the head corner stone: and so alledged the place of S. Paul

to þe Eph. MarginaliaThe true Church is alwayes builded vp on the doctrine of the Apostles: which though it appeare not alwaies alike in outward sight, the fault is in the tyme, not in the Church. Tymes do alter, and with the times the outward face of the Church may alter, somtymes appearing more, somtimes lesses, sometymes very litle, sometymes nothyng at all, accordyng as the persecution is. Neuertheles, the truth of the Church abydeth alwayes one. Neyther doth it go by nūber of mē, but by soundnes of truth. Many agreing in one may make an vnitie but the veritie of the word maketh the Church, whether it be in few or in many.And this church hath bene from the begynnyng (sayd I) though it beare no glorious shewe before the world, beyng euer, for the most part, vnder the Crosse & affliction, contemned, despised, and persecuted. My lord on the other side, contended that they were the Church.

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Glo. So cryed all the Clergy agaynst the Prophetes at Ierusalem, saying: Templum Domini, templum Domini,  

Latin/Greek Translations   *   Close
Jeremiah, 7. 4.
Foxe text Latin

Templum Domini, templum Domini

Foxe text translation

The Churche, the church. &c.

Actual text of Jeremiah, 7. 4.

templum Domini templum Domini templum Domini est.

The Churche, the Church. &c.

Bysh. And alwayes when I was about to speake any thing, my Lord cryed, hold thy peace, hold thy peace: I commaund thee by the vertue of obediēce, to hold thy peace, callyng me a proud arrogaunt hereticke.

Glo. I willed my Lord to burthē me with some specialties, and then to cōuince me with some Scriptures and good learnyng.

Then my Lord began to moue certaine questions. I refused to aunswere him in corners, requiryng that I might make my aunswere openly. He sayd I should aunswere him there. I stode with him vpon that point vntill he sayd I should to prison agayne, and there haue neither meate nor drinke till I had aunswered hym. Then I lifted vp my hart to God, that I might stand and agree with the doctrine of his most holy word.

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Bysh. The first question was this: MarginaliaThe first question.how many Sacramentes CHRIST instituted to bee vsed in the Church?

Glo. The Sacrament of Baptisme, said I, and the Sacrament that he instituted at his last Supper.

Bysh. No more sayd he?

Glo. To all those that declare a true and vnfayned repentaunce, a sure hope, trust, and confidence in the death of CHRIST, to such ministers (I graunt) that they haue authoritie to pronoūce by þe power of Gods word, the remission of sinnes.MarginaliaPower of Gods word in the ministery to remitte sins.

Here interrupting me he would needes beare me in hand that I called this a Sacramēt. I would not greatly contend with him in that point, because that matter was of no great wayght or importaunce: although he in so doyng, did me wrong, for I called it not a Sacrament.

MarginaliaSecond question.He asked me further whether I allowed their confession.

I sayd no.

MarginaliaThird question.Bysh. Then hee would know my mynde what I thought of the presence of CHRISTES body in the Sacrament.

Glo. I aūswered that their Masse was neither Sacrifice nor Sacrament, because (said I) you haue taken away the true institution, which when you restore agayne, I will tell you my iudgement concernyng CHRISTES body in the Sacrament.

And thus much did this worthy Martyr of God leaue behind him by his owne hand in writyng concernyng the maner of his vsing and entreating in prison, and also of his conflictes had with the Bishop & his Chauncelour. Moe examinations he had (no doubt) with the Bishop in the publicke Consistory, when he was brought forth to be condemned, which also he would haue left vnto vs, if either lēgth of life, or laysure of time, or hast of execution had permitted him to finish that he intended:  

Commentary   *   Close

This more cautious declaration replaced a more sweeping statement in the 1563 edition that Glover wrote nothing in prison besides the letter to his wife. Bull, however, had found another letter of Robert Glover to his family (Letters of the Martyrs, pp. 542-43).

but by reasō of þe writte of his burning being come down frō Lōdon, lacke of time neither did serue him so to do,  
Commentary   *   Close

The authorities did not waste time with Glover; he was condemned on 30 August 1555 (PRO C/85/64, fo. 12r) and burned on 20 September 1555.

neither yet could I get the recordes of his last examinations, whersoeuer they are become.  
Commentary   *   Close

It is interesting that Foxe was able to find records for Cornelius Bungay, who was executed along with Glover, but not for Glover himself.

Onely this which I could learne by relation of one Austen Bernher  
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Bernher was the amanuensis and confidante of Hugh Latimer, the uncle of Robert Glover's wife Mary. Bernher was undoubtedly Foxe's source for this story.

a Minister & a familiar frend of his, concernyng þe

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goyng