Thematic Divisions in Book 11
1. The Martyrdom of Rogers 2. The Martyrdom of Saunders 3. Saunders' Letters 4. Hooper's Martyrdom 5. Hooper's Letters 6. Rowland Taylor's Martyrdom 7. Becket's Image and other events 8. Miles Coverdale and the Denmark Letters 9. Bonner and Reconciliation 10. Judge Hales 11. The Martyrdom of Thomas Tomkins 12. The Martyrdom of William Hunter 13. The Martyrdom of Higbed and Causton 14. The Martyrdom of Pigot, Knight and Laurence 15. Robert Farrar's Martyrdom 16. The Martyrdom of Rawlins/Rowland White17. The Restoration of Abbey Lands and other events in Spring 155518. The Providential Death of the Parson of Arundel 19. The Martyrdom of John Awcocke 20. The Martyrdom of George Marsh 21. The Letters of George Marsh 22. The Martyrdom of William Flower 23. The Martyrdom of Cardmaker and Warne 24. Letters of Warne and Cardmaker 25. The Martyrdom of Ardley and Simpson 26. John Tooly 27. The Examination of Robert Bromley [nb This is part of the Tooly affair]28. The Martyrdom of Thomas Haukes 29. Letters of Haukes 30. The Martyrdom of Thomas Watts 31. Mary's False Pregnancy32. Censorship Proclamation 33. Our Lady' Psalter 34. Martyrdom of Osmund, Bamford, Osborne and Chamberlain35. The Martyrdom of John Bradford 36. Bradford's Letters 37. William Minge 38. James Trevisam 39. The Martyrdom of John Bland 40. The Martyrdom of Frankesh, Middleton and Sheterden 41. Sheterden's Letters 42. Examinations of Hall, Wade and Polley 43. Martyrdom of Christopher Wade 44. Martyrdom of Carver and Launder 45. Martyrdom of Thomas Iveson 46. John Aleworth 47. Martyrdom of James Abbes 48. Martyrdom of Denley, Newman and Pacingham 49. Richard Hooke 50. Martyrdom of William Coker, et al 51. Martyrdom of George Tankerfield, et al 52. Martyrdom and Letters of Robert Smith 53. Martyrdom of Harwood and Fust 54. Martyrdom of William Haile 55. George King, Thomas Leyes and John Wade 56. William Andrew 57. Martyrdom of Robert Samuel 58. Samuel's Letters 59. William Allen 60. Martyrdom of Roger Coo 61. Martyrdom of Thomas Cobb 62. Martyrdom of Catmer, Streater, Burwood, Brodbridge, Tutty 63. Martyrdom of Hayward and Goreway 64. Martyrdom and Letters of Robert Glover 65. Cornelius Bungey 66. John and William Glover 67. Martyrdom of Wolsey and Pigot 68. Life and Character of Nicholas Ridley 69. Ridley's Letters 70. Life of Hugh Latimer 71. Latimer's Letters 72. Ridley and Latimer Re-examined and Executed73. More Letters of Ridley 74. Life and Death of Stephen Gardiner 75. Martyrdom of Webb, Roper and Park 76. William Wiseman 77. James Gore 78. Examinations and Martyrdom of John Philpot 79. Philpot's Letters 80. Martyrdom of Thomas Whittle, Barlett Green, et al 81. Letters of Thomas Wittle 82. Life of Bartlett Green 83. Letters of Bartlett Green 84. Thomas Browne 85. John Tudson 86. John Went 87. Isobel Foster 88. Joan Lashford 89. Five Canterbury Martyrs 90. Life and Martyrdom of Cranmer 91. Letters of Cranmer 92. Martyrdom of Agnes Potten and Joan Trunchfield 93. Persecution in Salisbury Maundrell, Coberly and Spicer 94. William Tyms, et al 95. Letters of Tyms 96. The Norfolk Supplication 97. Martyrdom of John Harpole and Joan Beach 98. John Hullier 99. Hullier's Letters 100. Christopher Lister and five other martyrs 101. Hugh Lauerocke and John Apprice 102. Katherine Hut, Elizabeth Thacknell, et al 103. Thomas Drury and Thomas Croker 104. Thomas Spicer, John Deny and Edmund Poole 105. Persecution of Winson and Mendlesam 106. Gregory Crow 107. William Slech 108. Avington Read, et al 109. Wood and Miles 110. Adherall and Clement 111. A Merchant's Servant Executed at Leicester 112. Thirteen Burnt at Stratford-le-Bow113. Persecution in Lichfield 114. Hunt, Norrice, Parret 115. Martyrdom of Bernard, Lawson and Foster 116. Examinations of John Fortune117. John Careless 118. Letters of John Careless 119. Martyrdom of Julius Palmer 120. Agnes Wardall 121. Peter Moone and his wife 122. Guernsey Martyrdoms 123. Dungate, Foreman and Tree 124. Martyrdom of Thomas More125. Examination of John Jackson126. Examination of John Newman 127. Martyrdom of Joan Waste 128. Martyrdom of Edward Sharpe 129. Four Burnt at Mayfield at Sussex 130. John Horne and a woman 131. William Dangerfield 132. Northampton Shoemaker 133. Prisoners Starved at Canterbury 134. More Persecution at Lichfield
Critical Apparatus for this Page
Commentary on the Text
Names and Places on this Page
Unavailable for this Edition
1939 [1900]

Quene Mary. Letters of D. Nicholas Ridley Bishop of London, Martyr.

MarginaliaAn. 1555. October.holy ghost in the Psalmes, hymmes, and spirituall songes which are setforth in the Bible, did teach and instruct all the people of England in the English tounge, that they might aske such thynges as are according to the wil of the father, and might ioyne their hartes and lippes in prayer together: MarginaliaIn King Edwardes time the people knew what they prayed: in Q. Maries time they neyther knew what, nor to whom they prayed.but now all these thinges are commaunded to be hid and shut vp from them in a straunge tounge, whereby it must needes follow, that the people neyther can tell how to pray nor what to pray for: and how can they ioyne their hartes and voyce together when they vnderstand no more what the voyce signifyeth, then a brute beast.

[Back to Top]

Finally, I heare say that the Cathechisme which was lately set forth in the English toung, is now in euery pulpit condemned.MarginaliaThe Catechisme set forth in King Edwardes time for children: in Q. Maries time forbidden. Oh deuilish malice, and most spitefully iniurious to the saluation of mankind purchased be IESVS CHRIST. In deede Sathan could not long suffer that so great light should be spread abroad in the world: he saw well inough that nothing was able to ouerthrow his kingdome so much, as if childrē being godly enstructed in religion, should learne to know CHRIST whilest they are yet young: wherby not onely Children, but the elder sort also & aged folkes that before were not taught to know CHRIST in their childhode, should now euen with children & babes be forced to learne to know him. Now therefore he roareth, now hee rageth. But what els do they (brethrē) which serue Satan and become hys ministers and slaues in maintaining of this impiety, but euē the same which they did, to whom CHRIST our Sauiour threatneth this curse in the Gospell: MarginaliaMath. 23.MarginaliaThe Catholicke Phariseis neyther enter themselues, nor will suffer other to enter gods kingdome.VVo vnto you which shut vp the kingdome of heauen before men, and take away the key of knowledge from thē: you your selues haue not entred in, neither haue you suffered them that would enter to come in. And from whence shall we say (brethren) that this horrible and mischeuous darkenes proceedeth, whych is nowe brought vpō the world? From whence I pray you, but euen from MarginaliaApoc. 9.the smoke of the great furnace the bottomles pit, so that the Sunne & the ayre are now darkned by the smoke of the pit? Now, euē now (out of doubt brethren) MarginaliaThe pit of the locusts opened.the pit is opened amongest vs, and the Locustes begyn to swarme, and Abbadon now raygneth.

[Back to Top]

Ye therfore (my brethren) which pertain vnto CHRIST and haue MarginaliaApoca. 7.the seale of God marked in your foreheades, that is to wyt, are sealed with the earnest of the spirite to be a peculiar people vnto God, quite your selues lyke men and be strong, for Marginalia1. Iohn. 5.he that is in vs, is stronger then he which is in the world: and ye knowe that all that is borne of God ouercommeth the world, & this is our victorye that ouercommeth the world, euen our faith. Let the world freate, let it rage neuer so much, be it neuer so cruell and bloudy, MarginaliaExhortation to stand constant in Christ and his truth.yet be sure that no man can take vs out of the fathers handes, for he is greater then all: who hath not spared his own sonne, but hath geuen hym to death for vs all, and therefore how shall he not with him geue vs all thinges also? Who shall lay any thing to the charge of Gods elect? It is God that iustifieth, who shal then condemne? It is CHRIST that is dead, yea rather which is rysen agayne, who is also at the right hand of God, and maketh request also for vs. MarginaliaRoma. 8.Who shal seperate vs from the loue of CHRIST? Shall tribulation, or anguish, or persecution, or famine, or nakednes, or peryll, or sword? the reste ye know brethren. We are certainly persuaded with S. Paule by the grace of our Lorde IESVS CHRIST, that no kinde of thing shal be able to separate vs from the loue of God which is in CHRIST IESVS our Lord. Which thing, that it may come to passe by the grace and mercy of our Lord IESVS CHRIST, to the comfort both of you and of vs all, as we for our partes wyll continually (God wylling) pray for you: so (deare brethren in the Lord) with all earnest and harty request we beseche you, euen in the bowels of our Lord IESVS CHRIST, that ye will not cease to pray for vs. Fare ye well deare brethrē. The grace of our Lord IESVS CHRIST be with you all euermore, Amen.

[Back to Top]

Yours in the Lord Nich. Ridley.

¶ A letter of Bishop Ridley aunswering to a certain letter of one M. West sometime his Chaplein.  
Commentary   *   Close

This letter is clearly a reply to a letter West sent to Ridley urging him to recant. It was first printed in the 1563 edition and reprinted in Letters of the Martyrs, pp. 40-43 and then reprinted in all subsequent editions of the Acts and Monuments. Copies of this letter are BL, Lansdowne 389, fos. 126v-129v, ECL 260, fos. 281r-282v and ECL 282, fos.162r-165v.

[Back to Top]

MarginaliaAn other letter of B. Ridley answering one M. West sometime hys Chaplayn.I Wish you grace in God and loue of the truth, without the which truly stablished in mens harts by the mighty hand of almighty God, it is no more possible to stād by the truth in CHRIST in time of trouble, then it is for the waxe to abide þe heat of the fire. Sir, know you this, that I am (blessed be God) persuaded that this world is but transitory, and (as S. Iohn saythMarginalia1. Iohn. 2.) the world passeth away

[Back to Top]

and the lust therof. I am persuaded CHRISTES wordes to be true: MarginaliaMath. 10.VVhosoeuer shall cōfesse me before men, hym will I confesse also before my father which is in heauen: and I beleue that no earthly creature shalbe saued, whō þe redemer & Sauiour of the world shall before his father deny.MarginaliaNo creature can be saued, which Christ denyeth before his father. This the Lord graunt, that it may be so graffed, established, and fixed in my hart, that neither thinges present nor to come, highe nor low, life nor death be able to remoue me thence. It is a goodly wish that you wish me deepely to consider thinges pertaining vnto Gods glory: but if you had wished also that neither feare of death, nor hope of worldly prosperity should let me to maintaine Gods word & his truth, which is his glory and true honour, it would haue liked me well. You desire me for Gods sake to remember my selfe. MarginaliaWhat it is for a man well to remember himselfe.In deede Syr, now it is tyme so to do, for so farre as I can perceiue, it standeth me vpon no lesse daūger, then of the losse both of body and soule, and I trow then it is time for a man to awake, if any thing will awake him. He that will not Marginalia
Luke. 12
Feare of God.
feare him that threatneth to cast both body and soule into euerlastyng fire, whō will he feare? With this feare, O Lord, fasten thou together our fraile flesh, that we neuer swarue from thy lawes. You say you haue made much sute for me. Syr, MarginaliaB. Ridley refuseth to haue sute made for him.God graunt that you haue not in suyng for my worldly deliueraunce, empayred and hindered the furtheraunce of Gods word and his truth.

[Back to Top]

You haue knowne me long in deede: in þe which tyme it hath chaunced me (as you say) to mislyke some things. It is true, I graunt: for sodaine chaunges without substantiall and necessary cause, and the heady settyng forth of extremities, I did neuer loue. MarginaliaConfession to the minister in the way of asking counsayle, not misliked.Confession vnto the minister which is hable to instruct, correct, comfort, and informe the weake, wounded, and ignoraunt conscience, in deede I euer thought might do much good in CHRISTES cōgregation, & so, I assure you, I thinke euen at this day. My doctrine and my preachyng you say you haue heard often, and after your iudgement haue thought it godly, sauing onely for the Sacrament, which thyng although it was of me reuerently handledMarginaliaB. Ridley euer a Reuerend handler of the Sacrament. and a great deale better then of the rest (as you say) yet in the margēt you write warely, and in this world wisely: and yet me thought all sounded not well. Syr, but that I see so many chaunges in this world and so much alteration, els at this your saying I would not a litle maruaile. I haue taken you for my frend, and a man whom I fansied for plaines and faithfulnes, as much (I assure you) as for your learnyng: & haue you kept this so close in your hart from me vnto this day? Sir, I consider moe things then one, and will not say all that I thinke. But what neede you to care what I thinke, for any thyng I shalbe able to do vnto you, either good or harme? You geue me good lessons to stand in nothyng agaynst my learnyng and to beware of vayne glory.  

Commentary   *   Close

Judging from the preceeding paragraph, West had written to Ridley urging him to recant.

Truly Syr, I herein like your counsell very well, and by Gods grace I entend to folow it vnto my liues ende.

[Back to Top]

To write vnto those whom you name, I can not see what it will auayle me.  

Commentary   *   Close

West must have been urging Ridley to write to those in authority to seek a pardon.

For this I would haue you know, that I esteme nothing auailable for me, which also will not further the glory of God.MarginaliaThe part of a true B. only to seke the glory of Christ his master. And now, because I perceiue you haue an entire zeale and desire of my deliuerance out of this captiuitie and worldly misery, if I should not beare you a good hart in God agayne, me thinke I were to blame. Syr how nigh the day of my dissolution and departure out of this world is at hand, I can not tell: the Lordes will be fulfilled how soone so euer it shall come. I know the Lordes wordes must be verified on me, that I shall appeare before the incorrupt iudge, and be countable to him of all my former life. And although the hope of his mercy is my shooteanker of eternall saluation, yet am I persuaded, that whosoeuer wittingly neglecteth and regardeth not to cleare his cōscience, he can not haue peace with God nor a liuely faith in his mercy. Consciēce therfore moueth me, consideryng you were one of my familie and one of my household, of whom then I thinke I had a speciall cure,  
Commentary   *   Close

A cure was usually the benefice for which a clergyman was spiritually responsible; Ridley is saying that he was thus responsible for West and the other members of his household.

and of all thē which were within my house, which in deede ought to haue bene an example of godlines to all the rest of my cure, not onely of good life, but also in promotyng of Gods word to the vttermost of their power (but, alas, now when the tryall doth separate the chaffe from the corne, how small a deale it is, God knoweth, whiche the wynd doth not blow away): MarginaliaB. Ridley repenteth that he was not more ernest in stablishing the consciences of his famely and cure.this conscience I say, doth moue me to feare lest the lightnes of my family shalbe layd to my charge for lacke of more earnest and diligent instruction which should haue bene done. But blessed be God which hath geuen me grace to see this my default

[Back to Top]
and