Thematic Divisions in Book 11
1. The Martyrdom of Rogers 2. The Martyrdom of Saunders 3. Saunders' Letters 4. Hooper's Martyrdom 5. Hooper's Letters 6. Rowland Taylor's Martyrdom 7. Becket's Image and other events 8. Miles Coverdale and the Denmark Letters 9. Bonner and Reconciliation 10. Judge Hales 11. The Martyrdom of Thomas Tomkins 12. The Martyrdom of William Hunter 13. The Martyrdom of Higbed and Causton 14. The Martyrdom of Pigot, Knight and Laurence 15. Robert Farrar's Martyrdom 16. The Martyrdom of Rawlins/Rowland White17. The Restoration of Abbey Lands and other events in Spring 155518. The Providential Death of the Parson of Arundel 19. The Martyrdom of John Awcocke 20. The Martyrdom of George Marsh 21. The Letters of George Marsh 22. The Martyrdom of William Flower 23. The Martyrdom of Cardmaker and Warne 24. Letters of Warne and Cardmaker 25. The Martyrdom of Ardley and Simpson 26. John Tooly 27. The Examination of Robert Bromley [nb This is part of the Tooly affair]28. The Martyrdom of Thomas Haukes 29. Letters of Haukes 30. The Martyrdom of Thomas Watts 31. Mary's False Pregnancy32. Censorship Proclamation 33. Our Lady' Psalter 34. Martyrdom of Osmund, Bamford, Osborne and Chamberlain35. The Martyrdom of John Bradford 36. Bradford's Letters 37. William Minge 38. James Trevisam 39. The Martyrdom of John Bland 40. The Martyrdom of Frankesh, Middleton and Sheterden 41. Sheterden's Letters 42. Examinations of Hall, Wade and Polley 43. Martyrdom of Christopher Wade 44. Martyrdom of Carver and Launder 45. Martyrdom of Thomas Iveson 46. John Aleworth 47. Martyrdom of James Abbes 48. Martyrdom of Denley, Newman and Pacingham 49. Richard Hooke 50. Martyrdom of William Coker, et al 51. Martyrdom of George Tankerfield, et al 52. Martyrdom and Letters of Robert Smith 53. Martyrdom of Harwood and Fust 54. Martyrdom of William Haile 55. George King, Thomas Leyes and John Wade 56. William Andrew 57. Martyrdom of Robert Samuel 58. Samuel's Letters 59. William Allen 60. Martyrdom of Roger Coo 61. Martyrdom of Thomas Cobb 62. Martyrdom of Catmer, Streater, Burwood, Brodbridge, Tutty 63. Martyrdom of Hayward and Goreway 64. Martyrdom and Letters of Robert Glover 65. Cornelius Bungey 66. John and William Glover 67. Martyrdom of Wolsey and Pigot 68. Life and Character of Nicholas Ridley 69. Ridley's Letters 70. Life of Hugh Latimer 71. Latimer's Letters 72. Ridley and Latimer Re-examined and Executed73. More Letters of Ridley 74. Life and Death of Stephen Gardiner 75. Martyrdom of Webb, Roper and Park 76. William Wiseman 77. James Gore 78. Examinations and Martyrdom of John Philpot 79. Philpot's Letters 80. Martyrdom of Thomas Whittle, Barlett Green, et al 81. Letters of Thomas Wittle 82. Life of Bartlett Green 83. Letters of Bartlett Green 84. Thomas Browne 85. John Tudson 86. John Went 87. Isobel Foster 88. Joan Lashford 89. Five Canterbury Martyrs 90. Life and Martyrdom of Cranmer 91. Letters of Cranmer 92. Martyrdom of Agnes Potten and Joan Trunchfield 93. Persecution in Salisbury Maundrell, Coberly and Spicer 94. William Tyms, et al 95. Letters of Tyms 96. The Norfolk Supplication 97. Martyrdom of John Harpole and Joan Beach 98. John Hullier 99. Hullier's Letters 100. Christopher Lister and five other martyrs 101. Hugh Lauerocke and John Apprice 102. Katherine Hut, Elizabeth Thacknell, et al 103. Thomas Drury and Thomas Croker 104. Thomas Spicer, John Deny and Edmund Poole 105. Persecution of Winson and Mendlesam 106. Gregory Crow 107. William Slech 108. Avington Read, et al 109. Wood and Miles 110. Adherall and Clement 111. A Merchant's Servant Executed at Leicester 112. Thirteen Burnt at Stratford-le-Bow113. Persecution in Lichfield 114. Hunt, Norrice, Parret 115. Martyrdom of Bernard, Lawson and Foster 116. Examinations of John Fortune117. John Careless 118. Letters of John Careless 119. Martyrdom of Julius Palmer 120. Agnes Wardall 121. Peter Moone and his wife 122. Guernsey Martyrdoms 123. Dungate, Foreman and Tree 124. Martyrdom of Thomas More125. Examination of John Jackson126. Examination of John Newman 127. Martyrdom of Joan Waste 128. Martyrdom of Edward Sharpe 129. Four Burnt at Mayfield at Sussex 130. John Horne and a woman 131. William Dangerfield 132. Northampton Shoemaker 133. Prisoners Starved at Canterbury 134. More Persecution at Lichfield
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1974 [1935]

Queene Mary. The last examinations & degradation of B. Ridley & M. Latimer, Martyrs.

Marginalia1555. October.Sauiour CHRIST, as the Scripture maketh mentiō, and he suffered the same patiently, how much more doth it become vs his seruaūtes? and in saying of these wordes they put vppon the sayd Doct. Ridley the surples, with all the trinkettes appertaining to the Masse, and as they were puttyng on the same, Marginalia
B. Ridley inueyeth agaynst the Bishop of Rome, and his foolish apparell.
The surples here is called a foolish apparell.
Doct. Ridley did vehemently inuey agaynst the Romish Byshop and all that foolish apparell,  

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Foxe's glosses opposite this passage are patently disingenous. Foxe made it seem as if Ridley were opposed to the wearing of vestments. Nothing could be further from the truth; as Foxe recounted, Ridley got into an unpleasant dispute with John Hooper when the latter refused to wear vestments at his consecration as bishop (1563, pp. 1050-52; 1570, pp. 1676-77; 1576, pp. 1403 [recte 1430]-1431 and 1583, pp. 1504-05).

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callyng him Antichrist, and the apparell foolish and abominable, yea to fond for a Vice in a play, in so much that Brokes was excedyng angry with him, and bad him hold his peace. For he did but raile. Doct. Ridley aūswered agayne, and sayd: so long as his toung and breath would suffer him, he would speake agaynst their abominable doinges, what so euer happened vnto hym for so doyng.

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Brok. Well, you were best to hold your peace, lest your mouth be stopped. MarginaliaMaster Edridge geueth coūsell that B. Ridley should be gagged.At which words one Edridge, the reader then of the Greeke Lecture stāding by, sayd to Doct. Brokes: Syr, the law is he should be gagged, therefore let him be gagged. At which wordes Doct. Ridley lookyng earnestly vppon him that so sayd, wagged his head at him, and made no aunswere agayn, but with a sigh sayd: Oh well, well, well.

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MarginaliaDegrading of B. Ridley.So they proceeded in their doinges: yet neuerthelesse Doct. Ridley was euer talking thinges not pleasant to their eares, although one or other bad hym hold hys peace, lest hee should be caused  

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Constrained, forced.

against hys wyll.

When as they came to that place where as Doctor Ridley should hold the chalice, and the wafer cake (called the singing bread)  

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A term for the Host which arose because of the chanting at mass.

they bad hym holde the same in hys hand. And Doct. Ridley sayd: MarginaliaRidley would not let come in his hand the Chalice and Wafer cake.they shal not come in my handes, for if they do, they shall fall to the groūd for all me.  
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I.e., Despite everything I can do; Ridley is being ironic.

Then there was one appointed to hold them in his hand, whyle bishop Brokes red a certayne thing in latin, touching the degradation of spiritual persons, according to the Popes law.

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Afterward they put a booke in hys hand, and withall red (as is before sayd) a certaine thing in Latin, the effect thereof was: MarginaliaD. Ridley disgraded from preaching.We do take from you the office of preaching the Gospell. &c. At which wordes Doct. Ridley gaue a great sigh, looking vp toward heauē, saying: Oh Lord God, forgeue them this their wickednes.

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And as they put vpō him the Masse geare, so they began with the vppermost garment, in taking it away agayne, reading a thing in latin according to the order contayned in the sayd booke of the Popes law. Nowe when all was taken from him, sauing onely the Surplis left on his backe, as they were reading and taking it away, Doct. Ridley sayd vnto them: Lorde God, what power bee you of, that you can take from a man that which he neuer had? I was neuer singer  

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I.e., a priest who celebrated mass.

in al my lyfe: and yet you wyll take from me that which I neuer had.

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MarginaliaAll the glittering of Antichristes kingdome consisteth in apish toyes.So when all this their abominable and ridiculous degradation was ended very solemnly, Doct. Ridley sayd vnto Doct. Brokes: haue you done? If you haue done, then geue me leaue to talke with you a little concerning these matters. Brokes aunswered and said: Master Ridley, wee may not talke with you, you bee out of the church, and our lawes is that wee may not talke with any that be out of þe church. Thē M. Ridley sayd: seyng that you wyll not suffer me to talke, neyther wyll vouchsafe to heare me, what remedy but patience? I referre the cause to my heauenly father, who wyll refourme thinges that bee amysse when it shall please hym.

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At which wordes they would haue bene gone, but that M. Ridley said: My Lord, I would wish that your lordship would vouchsafe to reade ouer and peruse a litle booke of Bartrams  

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The medieval theologian Ratramnus of Corbie (d. 868). Ridley credited Ratramnus's De corpore et sanguine Domini with influencing his rejection oftransubstantiation.

doings concerning the Sacrament. MarginaliaA prayse of Bertrams boke vpon the Sacrament.I promise you , you shal finde much good learning therein if you wyll read the same with an indifferent iudgement. Doct. Brokes made no aunswere to this, but would haue bene gone away. Then M. Ridley sayd: Oh, I perceiue that you cannot a way wyth thys

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maner of talke. Well it bootes not: I will say no more. I wyll speake of worldly affaires. I pray you therfore (my Lord) heare me, and be a meane vnto the Quenes maiestye in the behalfe of a great manye of poore men, and especiallye for my poore Sister and her husbande, which standeth there.  

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I.e., Alice Ridley and her husband, George Shipside. Shipside was present at the degradation of Ridley and at all the final events of Ridley's life. Shipside was almost certainly Foxe's source for Ridley'smartyrdom and the events leading up to it.

They had a poore liuing graunted vnto them by me whilest I was in the Sea of Lōdon, MarginaliaNote the charitie of the Papistes.and the same is taken away from them, by hym that now occupieth the same roome, without all lawe or conscience.  
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This is another mention of the property which Ridley had leased to the Shipsides. This topic will keep surfacing in Foxe's account of Ridley's martyrdom and it is an important indication that Shipside was Foxe's source for this material.

Here I haue a Supplication to the Queenes maiestie in their behalfes. You shall heare the same read: so shall you perceiue the matter the better. Then he red the same, and when he came to the place in the supplication that touched his Syster by name, then he wept, so that for a litle space he could not speake for weeping.MarginaliaB. Ridlyes sister put from her lease by D. Boner. After that he had left of weepyng, he sayde: this is nature that moueth me. But I haue now done, and with that read out the rest, and deliuered the same to hys brother,  
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George Shipside.

commaunding hym to put it vp to the Queenes maiesty, and to sue, not onely for him selfe, but also for such as had any leases or graunts by hym, and were put from the same by Doct. Boner then bishop of London, whereunto Brokes sayd: In deede M. Ridley your request in this supplication is very lawfull and honest: therefore I must needes in in conscience, speake to the Queenes maiesty for them.

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Ridley. I pray you for Gods sake do so.

Brookes. I thinke your request wyll be graunted, except one thing let it, and that is (I feare) because you do not allow the Queenes proceedings, but obstinately withstand the same, that it will hardly be graunted.

Ridley. What remedy, I can do no more but speake and wryte: I trust I haue discharged my conscience therein, and Gods wyll be done.

Brookes. I wyll do what lyeth in me.

The copy of this supplication writtē to the Queene here followeth.

¶ Master Ridley to the Queenes maiesty.  
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Foxe's printing of this document was a favour to his source for the final events of Ridley's life, George Shipside. There were undoubtedly a number of reasons why Shipside co-operated with Foxe, but one of them was to use the pressure Foxe's text could generate in order to recover the property Ridley had leased to him. As one of Foxe's glosses indicates, this effort was not unsuccessful. BL, Harley 590, fos. 70r-75r is a copy of this petition among Foxe's papers.

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MarginaliaA supplication of B. Ridley to Q. Mary, in the behalfe of certayne poore mens leases.JT may please your Maiestie for CHRIST our Sauiors sake, in a matter of conscience (and now not for my sefe, but for other poore men) to vouchsafe to heare and vnderstand this myne humble supplication. It is so (honourable princesse) that in the time whiles I was in the ministery of the Sea of London, diuers poore men tenauntes therof, haue taken new Leases of their tenauntries and holdinges, and some haue renued and chaunged their old, and therefore haue payed fynes and summes of mony, both to me and also to the chapter of Paules, for the confirmation of the same.

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Now, I heare say that the MarginaliaThis Bishop was Doctor Boner.Bishop which occupieth the same roome now, will not allow the foresayd leases, which must redound to many poore mens vtter ruine and decay. Wherefore this is myne humble supplication vnto your honorable grace, that it may please the same for CHRISTES sake, to bee vnto the foresayd poore men their gracious patronesse and defendour, either that they may enioy their foresayd leases and yeares renued, as (I suppose) whē their matter shalbe heard with conscience, both iustice, conscience and equity shall requyre, for that their leases shalbe found (I trust) made without fraude or couen,  

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This is short for covenance; i.e., an agreement or contract.

eyther of their part, or of myne, and alwayes also the old rentes reserued to the sea without any kind of damage therof: or if this wil not be graunted, then þt it may please your gracious hyghnes to cōmaund that the poore men may be restored to their former leases & yeares, & to haue rendred to them again such sūmes of money as they payd to me & to þe chapter for their leases and yeares so now taken from them. Which thing concerning the fynes payed to me, may be easily done, if it shall please your maiesty to commaund some porcion of those goodes which I left in my house when I fled in hope of pardon for my trespasse towardes your grace, which goodes (as I haue heard) be yet reserued in the same house. I suppose that halfe the value of my plate which I left in myne offices, and specially in an yron chest in my bed chamber, will goe nigh to restore all such fynes receaued, the true summes and parcels whereof are not set in their leases: and therefore if that way shall

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please