Marginalia1555. October.vs of our Sauyour Christ, of his gospell, of his heauenly spirite, and of the heauenly heritage of the kingdome of heauen so dearely purchased vnto vs wyth the death of our Maister and Sauyour Christ. These be the goodes and godly substance whereupon the Christian before God must liue, and without the which he can not lyue: these goodes (I say) these theues, these church robbers, goe about to spoyle vs of. The which goodes, as to the man of God they excell and farre passe all worldly treasure: so to wythstande euen vnto the death, such theues as goe about to spoyle both vs and the whole church of such goodes, is most high and honourable seruice done vnto God.
[Back to Top]These churchrobbers be also much more false, crafty, and deceitfull, then the theues vpon the borders: for these haue not the craft so to commend theyr theft that they dare auouch
Acknowledge, admit.
Nimrod, a 'mighty hunter,' according to Genesis 10:9.
MarginaliaThe fight with spiritual theues, is worse then with t?porall theues.The kind of fight agaynst these Church robbers, is also of an other sort and kind, then is that which is against the theues of the borders. For there the true m? go forth agaynst them with speare and lauce, with bow and bill, and all such kind of bodely weapons as the true men haue: but here as the enemyes be of an other nature, so the watchmen of Christes flocke, the warriors that fight in the Lordes warre, must be armed and fight with an other kind of weapons and armour. For here the enemies of God, the souldiours of Antichrist, although the battell is setforth agaynst the church by mortall m? being flesh and bloud, and neuertheles members of theyr father the Deuill: yet for that theyr graund master is the power of darknes, theyr members are spirituall wickednes, wicked spirites, spirites of errours, of heresies, of all deceite and vngodlines, spirites of idolatry, superstition and hipocrisye, which are called of S. Paule MarginaliaEphe. 6.Principates and powers, Lordes of the world, rulers of the darknes of this world, and spirituall subtelties concerning heauenly things, and therfore our weapons must be fit and mete to fight against such, not carnall nor bodely weapons as speare and la?ce, but spiritual and heauenly: we must fight against such with the armour of God, not ent?ding to kill their bodyes, but theyr errours, theyr false craft and heresies, theyr idolatry, superstition and hipocrisy, and to saue (as much as lieth in vs) both theyr bodyes and soules,
[Back to Top]And therefore, as S. Paule teacheth vs, MarginaliaEphe. 6.we fight not against flesh and bloud, that is, we fight not with bodely weapon to kill the man, but with the weapons of God, to put to flight his wicked errours and vice: and to saue both body and soule. MarginaliaThe weap?s of a christian warryour.Our weapones therfore are fayth, hope, charity, righteousnes, truth, patience, prayer vnto God, and our sword wherwith we smite our enemyes, we beate and batter and beare downe all falshed, is the worde of God. With these weapons, vnder the banner of the crosse of Christ we do fight, euer hauing our eye vpon our graund Maister, Duke and captaine Christ, and then we recken our selues to tryumph, and to winne the crowne of euerlasting blisse, when enduryng in in this battaile without any shrinking or yelding to the enemyes, after the example of our graund capitaine Christ our Maister, after the example of his holy Prophets, Apostles and Martyrs, when (I say) we are slaine in our mortal bodyes, of our enemyes, and are most cruelly and without all mercy murdered downe like a meany
A multitude.
And thus much deare louers and frends in God, my countreymen and kinsfolke, I haue spoken for your comfort, lest of my death (of whose life you loked peraduenture sometimes to haue had honesty, pleasures, and commodities)
Advantages, profits.
Ridley was to have been bishop of Durham but Edward VI's death prevented this.
in his hart in this cause to be content to die?MarginaliaLet no man shrinke to die in such a blessed and common quarell. The Lord forbid that any such should be that should forsake this grace of God. I trust in my Lord God, the God of mercyes and the father of all comfort through Iesus Christ our Lord, that he which hath put this minde, wil and affection by his holy spirite in my hart to stand against the face of the enemy in his cause, and to chuse rather the losse of all my worldly substaunce, yea and of my life too, then to deny his knowne truth, that he wil comfort me, ayde me, & strengthen me euermore euen vnto the ende, and to the yelding vp of my spirite and soule into his holy hands: wherof I most hartely besech his most holy sacred Maiesty of his infinite goodnes and mercy, through Iesus Christ our Lord, Amen.
[Back to Top]MarginaliaTo his frends in Cambridge.Now that I haue taken my leaue of my countreymen and kinsfolke, and the Lord doth lend me life and geueth me leysure, I will bid my other good friendes in God of other places also, farewell. And whom first or before other, then the vniuersitye of Cambridge, wheras I haue dwelt longer, found more faithful and harty frendes, receiued more benefits (the benefites of my natural parentes only excepted) then euer I did euen in mine owne natiue countrey
Northumbria.
Farewell therefore Cambridge my louing mother and tender nurse. If I should not acknowledge thy manyfold benefites,MarginaliaBenefits shewed to D. Ridley in Cambridge. yea if I should not for thy benefits at the least loue thee againe, truely I were to be counted vngrate and vnkind. What benefites hadst thou euer, that thou vsest to geue and bestow vpon thy best beloued children, that thou thoughtest to good for me? Thou diddest bestow on me all thy Schole degrees: of thy common offyces, the Chaplainship of the Vniuersitye, the office of the Proctorshyp, and of a common reader, and of thy priuate commodities and emoluments in colledges, what was it that thou madest me not partner of? First to be Scholer, then Fellow, and after my departure from thee, thou calledst me againe to a Mastership of a right worshipfull colledge. I thanke thee my louing mother for all thys thy kindnes, and I pray God that his lawes and the sincere gospell of Christ, may euer be truly taught and faithfully learned in thee.
[Back to Top]MarginaliaPembroke hall in Cambridge.Farewell Pembroke hall, of late mine owne Colledge, my cure and my charge: what case thou art in now God knoweth, I know not well. Thou wast euer named sithens
Since
Ploughed fields.
I believe; I trust.
MarginaliaD. Ridley called into Kent by Archb. Cranmer.From Cambridge I was called into Kent by the Archbishop of Caunterbury Thomas Cranmer, that most reuerende father and man of God, and of him by and by sent to be Vicar of Herne in East Kent.MarginaliaTo the parish of Herne in Kent. Wherefore farewell Herne thou worshipfull and wealthy parish, the first cure wherunto I was called to minister Gods word. Thou hast heard of my mouth oft times the worde of God preached, not after the popish trade, but after Christes gospel: Oh that the fruite had aunswered to the seede. And yet I must knowledge me to be thy dettour for the doctrine of the Lordes supper, which at that time I acknowledge God had not reueled vnto me:
This is an interesting insight into Ridley's conversion to evangelical beliefs; Ridley was vicar from Herne from 1538 - 1549, but he was present in the living only until 1540, when he became master of Pembroke College.
MarginaliaTo the metropolitike Sea of Canterbury.Farewell thou Cathedrall church of Caunterbury, the Metropolitike sea,
I.e., the chief see of an ecclesiastical province.
Foxe omitted a section from Ridley's letter, in which the bishop apologized to Soham (a Cambridgeshire parish of which he was vicar from 1547 - 1552), for never having resided in the parish (cf. Nicholas Ridley, A friendly farewell, which master doctor Ridley did write unto all his lovers and true lovers and frendes in God, a little before he suffered, ed. John Foxe [London, 1559], STC 21051, sig. C2r-v with ECL MS 260, fos. 98r-108r).
[Back to Top]MarginaliaTo the Sea of Rochester.Farewell Rochester, sometime my Cathedrall Sea, in whom (to say the truth) I did find much gentlenes and obedience, and I trust thou wilt not say the contrary but I did vse it to gods glory, and thine owne profite in God. Oh that thou haddest and myghtest haue continued and gone foreward in the trade of gods law wherin I did leaue thee: then thy charge and burden should not haue bene so terrible and dangerous, as I suppose verely it is like to be (alas) on the latter day.
[Back to Top]MarginaliaTo Westminster.To Westminster,
Henry created a short-lived diocese of Westminster, which was subsequently combined with the diocese of London. Fromm 1550 - 1553 Ridley was simultaneously bishop of London and of Westminster.
MarginaliaTo the Sea of London.Oh London, London, to whom now may I speake in thee, or whom shall I bid farewel? Shal I speake to the Prebendaries of Paules? Alas, all that loued gods word, and were true setters forth thereof, are nowe (as I heare say) some burnt and slaine, some exiled and banyshed, and some holden in hard prison, and appoynted daily to be put to most cruell death for Christes gospell sake.
John Rogers and John Bradford, both martyrs had been prebends of St Paul's, while Edmund Grindal, who had been precentor of St Paul's, was in exile.