MarginaliaAn. 1555. October.firme therfore the same, we will here adioyne certeine brief notes and specialties in maner of a summary table, collected as well out of the testimonies and depositions of hys owne frendes and seruauntes, and other which were sworne truly to declare theyr knowledge in this behalfe, as also out of hys owne writynges and workes agreeyng with the same. In all which foresayd allegations it may remayne notorious & famous to all mē, how, in what pointes, & how farre the said Byshop of Wynchester agreed with þe reformation of Religion receaued, not onely in kyng Henryes, but also in kyng Edwardes dayes.
[Back to Top]And because it will be long & a double labour to repeate all the wordes and testimoniall sayinges of euery witnes particularly, þe same being expressed sufficiently in our former impression before,
I.e., in the first edition (see 1563, pp. 804-61).
Foxe added this section of passages culled either from De vera obedientia or testimony given at Stephen Gardiner's trial in 1550 in the 1563 edition. Fascinatingly he retained this section even though, due to a shortage of paper for the 1570 edition, he had been compelled to eliminate the depositions in Gardiner's trial which had been printed in the first edition (on pp. 804-61). This section allowed him to present some particularly embarrassing evidence from the depositions. The purpose of this section was to depict Gardiner as an opportunist without real religious convictions by presenting passages where he attacked, or was alleged to have attacked, catholic beliefs and practices. Yet the result was that in all editions of the Acts and Monuments from 1570 onwards, the reader was referred back to the first edition for the actual quotations - even in the 1684 edition, printed over 120 years later.
[Back to Top]MarginaliaPlaces in B. Gardiners bookes and Sermons expressed, where he impugneth the Popes supremacie.FIrst, as touchyng the confeßion and iudgement of Steuē Gardiner agaynst the supremacie of the B. of Rome, read in hys booke De vera obedientia. fol. 6.
Item, concernyng the disputations and defensions of Byshop Gardiner at Louane agaynst the Popes supremacie, read in our former impreßion, pag. 802.
I.e., in 1563, p. 802.
Item, how the sayd Byshop Gardiner in hys Sermōs and preachings, as where he expoūdeth the place [Tu es Petrus] nothyng at all to make for the authority of the Romishe Byshop, maruelyng how the Pope could vsurpe so much to take vp that place to buyld vppon, when CHRIST had taken it vp before to buyld hys Church, MarginaliaRead in the former impression of Actes & Monuments.read in the old booke,
I.e., the 1563 edition. Foxe printed the depositions from Gardiner's trial in the first edition (pp. 804-61) and, because of their length, he never reprinted them. But he was unwilling to give up the opportunity to use this testimony against Gardiner and, in later editions, he simply referred the reader back to the relevant pages of the first edition.
[Back to Top]The cross-references, here and following, are to the pages in the 1563 edition where this material occurs.
Item, how the confeßion of Peter was the confeßion of all the Apostles, lyke as the blessing geuen to Peter pertayned as well to all the Apostles as to Peter, read ibidem. pag. 847. col. 1.
Item, that the place: Pasce oues meas, was not speciall to Peter alone, but generall to all the Apostles. Also that the Greke Church dyd neuer receaue the sayd Byshop of Rome for their vniuersall head, read in the same booke, pag. 847 col. 1. pag. 836. col. 2.
Item, that the authority of the Byshop of Rome, was not receyued of the most part of Christen Princes, read the depositions of Syr Tho. Smyth, pag. 827. col. 2.
Jtem, how the said Byshop Gardiner would not graunt, that the sayd authority was receyued generally. Ibid. pag. 827. col. 2.
Jtem, that the Church was buylded vpon CHRISTES fayth, and not vpon Peter, read the depositiōs of Rob. Willanton, pag. 836. col. 2.
And though Peter was called Princeps Apostolorū, that was nothyng els, but lyke as it is in an enquest, MarginaliaThe head man of Enquest.where the forman or headman is not so called because hee is best or chiefest of that company, but because he speaketh first. Read in the depositions of M. Basset, pag. 850. col. 2. pag. 836. col. 2.
[Back to Top]Item, when the keyes were giuen, they were giuen generall to all the Apostles. Read the depositions of Rob. Willanton, pag. 836. col. 2.
Jtem, how the sayd Bishop taketh away all such Scriptures which are thought to serue for the Popes supremacie, as Super hanc Petrā: Pasce oues meas: Princeps Apostolorum. &c. prouyng that they serue nothyng for his authoritie, read likewise in the same booke in the depositions of M. Basset hys owne seruaunt, pag. 850. col. 2.
[Back to Top]Jtem, how the sayd Byshop in his booke De vera obedientia, dyd not onely write agaynst the Popes supremacie, but also dyd defend the same at Louane,
pag. 802. And moreouer in his Sermons dyd alledge and preach the same, pag. 774. col. 2. and that also
MarginaliaWinchest. Vehemēt, Pithy, Earnest, Forward agaynst the Pope.Vehemently. 850. col. 2. Lin. 50.
Pithely, pag. 846. col. Lin. 31.
Earnestly, pag. 843. col. 1. Lin. 75.
Very earnestly, pag 843. col. 1. Lin. 44.
Very forwardly, pag. 827. col 2. Lin. 82.
And not onely dyd so vehemently, pythely, earnestly, and forwardly preach hym selfe agaynst the Popes supremacie, MarginaliaWinchest. caused verses to be written agaynst the Pope.but also dyd cause M. White then Scholemaster, after Byshop of Wynt. to make certayn verses extollyng the kinges supremacy agaynst the vsurped power of the Pope, encouraging also his scholers to do the lyke. Read the depositions of Iohn White scholemaster of Winchester, pag. 845. col. 2.
[Back to Top]MarginaliaWinchest. 14. yeares preached agaynst the Popes autoritie.Item, how he, for the space of 14. yeares together, preached agaynst the Popes supremacie in diuers Sermons, and especially in one Sermon before king Henry, read the depositions of Iohn Pottinger, pag. 844. col. 1. Lin. 1.
MarginaliaWinchest. against ceremonies.ITem, for ceremonyes and Jmages which were abused, to be taken away by publicke authoritie, he dyd well allow it, as a child to haue his boke takē frō hym when he abuseth it, or deliteth onely in the golden couer. Read in the foresaid old booke the depositions of Christopher Malton, pag. 846. col. 2. pag. 849. col. 2. pag. 841. col. 1.
[Back to Top]Item, the dissoluyng of Monasteries and religious houses he alloweth, and graunteth that they were iustly suppressed. Read the depositions of D. Weston, pag. 845. col. 1. pag. 837. col. 1. pag. 851. col. 1.
MarginaliaWinchest. agaynst Images abused.Concernyng Images beyng by king Edwardes Jniunctions abolished, how the sayd Byshop exhorted the people in his Sermons to be contented therwith, read the depositions of W. Lorkyng, pag. 840. col. 1.
MarginaliaWinchest. agaynst Monkes & Friers.Monkes and Friers he calleth flatteryng knaues. Read the depositions of Syr Tho. Smith, pag. 827. col. 2.
Friers he neuer liked in all his life. pag. 827. col. 2. Mōkes he counted but belly Gods. Ibid. pag. 827. col. 2.
MarginaliaWinchest. agaynst the going about of S. Nicolas. &c.The goyng about of S. Nicolas, S. Katherine, and S. Clement, he affirmeth to bee childrens toyes. Ibid. pag. 827. col. 2.
MarginaliaWinchest. against Chantery Obites.The taking away or transposing of Chauntrey Obites he referreth to the arbitrement of the politicke rulers; grauntyng that if they dyd dissolue them it might well be so done. Read the depositions of M. Basset hys owne seruaunt, pag. 850. col. 2.
Jtem, hee wisheth them to be committed to a better vse, and that Monasteries were iustly taken away. Read the depositions of George Bullocke, 847. col. 1.
MarginaliaWinchest. would not that a mā shuld be addicted to dayes, howers, number, time, and place. &c.The obseruyng of dayes, houres, nomber, tyme, and place, if they be orderly and publikely commaunded by the rulers, it is but to set the Church in an outward and publicke order: but if a mā inwardly and priuately be addicted to the same thynking hys prayer otherwise not auaylable but by obseruyng thereof, it is an errour. Read the depositions of Doct. Redman, pag. 853. col. 2. pag. 854.
[Back to Top]MarginaliaWinchest. liketh the communiōThe Communion set out by king Edward he lyked well. Ibid. pag. 853. col. 2. pag. 854.
MarginaliaWinchest. liketh the booke of common seruice.The booke of common seruice he was content both to kepe hym selfe, and cause it to be kept of others. Read the depositions of the Duke of Somerset, pag. 818. col. 2.
MarginaliaWinchest. exhorteth to come & heare þe homilies red.For the Homelies, he exhorted the people in his preaching to come to the Church to heare thē. Read the depositions of M. Pottinger hys owne seruaunt, pag. 843. col. 1.
Jn summe, to all Iniunctions, Statutes, and proclamations set forth by the king and superiour powers, he yelded and graūted. Read in the depositions of George Bullocke, pag. 847. col. 2.
MarginaliaWinchest. caused Cardinall Poole to be expelled Frāce.Item, Cardinall Poole commyng to the French king to styrre hym vp agaynst England, Wint. caused hym to be expelled out of Fraunce. Witnes Cuth. Byshop of Duresme, pag. 828. col. 2.
MarginaliaWinchest. sworne and forsworne.Item, the sayd Winchester sworne agaynst the Pope by expresse clauses in his proxie. Read in the deposition of Iohn