Thematic Divisions in Book 11
1. The Martyrdom of Rogers 2. The Martyrdom of Saunders 3. Saunders' Letters 4. Hooper's Martyrdom 5. Hooper's Letters 6. Rowland Taylor's Martyrdom 7. Becket's Image and other events 8. Miles Coverdale and the Denmark Letters 9. Bonner and Reconciliation 10. Judge Hales 11. The Martyrdom of Thomas Tomkins 12. The Martyrdom of William Hunter 13. The Martyrdom of Higbed and Causton 14. The Martyrdom of Pigot, Knight and Laurence 15. Robert Farrar's Martyrdom 16. The Martyrdom of Rawlins/Rowland White17. The Restoration of Abbey Lands and other events in Spring 155518. The Providential Death of the Parson of Arundel 19. The Martyrdom of John Awcocke 20. The Martyrdom of George Marsh 21. The Letters of George Marsh 22. The Martyrdom of William Flower 23. The Martyrdom of Cardmaker and Warne 24. Letters of Warne and Cardmaker 25. The Martyrdom of Ardley and Simpson 26. John Tooly 27. The Examination of Robert Bromley [nb This is part of the Tooly affair]28. The Martyrdom of Thomas Haukes 29. Letters of Haukes 30. The Martyrdom of Thomas Watts 31. Mary's False Pregnancy32. Censorship Proclamation 33. Our Lady' Psalter 34. Martyrdom of Osmund, Bamford, Osborne and Chamberlain35. The Martyrdom of John Bradford 36. Bradford's Letters 37. William Minge 38. James Trevisam 39. The Martyrdom of John Bland 40. The Martyrdom of Frankesh, Middleton and Sheterden 41. Sheterden's Letters 42. Examinations of Hall, Wade and Polley 43. Martyrdom of Christopher Wade 44. Martyrdom of Carver and Launder 45. Martyrdom of Thomas Iveson 46. John Aleworth 47. Martyrdom of James Abbes 48. Martyrdom of Denley, Newman and Pacingham 49. Richard Hooke 50. Martyrdom of William Coker, et al 51. Martyrdom of George Tankerfield, et al 52. Martyrdom and Letters of Robert Smith 53. Martyrdom of Harwood and Fust 54. Martyrdom of William Haile 55. George King, Thomas Leyes and John Wade 56. William Andrew 57. Martyrdom of Robert Samuel 58. Samuel's Letters 59. William Allen 60. Martyrdom of Roger Coo 61. Martyrdom of Thomas Cobb 62. Martyrdom of Catmer, Streater, Burwood, Brodbridge, Tutty 63. Martyrdom of Hayward and Goreway 64. Martyrdom and Letters of Robert Glover 65. Cornelius Bungey 66. John and William Glover 67. Martyrdom of Wolsey and Pigot 68. Life and Character of Nicholas Ridley 69. Ridley's Letters 70. Life of Hugh Latimer 71. Latimer's Letters 72. Ridley and Latimer Re-examined and Executed73. More Letters of Ridley 74. Life and Death of Stephen Gardiner 75. Martyrdom of Webb, Roper and Park 76. William Wiseman 77. James Gore 78. Examinations and Martyrdom of John Philpot 79. Philpot's Letters 80. Martyrdom of Thomas Whittle, Barlett Green, et al 81. Letters of Thomas Wittle 82. Life of Bartlett Green 83. Letters of Bartlett Green 84. Thomas Browne 85. John Tudson 86. John Went 87. Isobel Foster 88. Joan Lashford 89. Five Canterbury Martyrs 90. Life and Martyrdom of Cranmer 91. Letters of Cranmer 92. Martyrdom of Agnes Potten and Joan Trunchfield 93. Persecution in Salisbury Maundrell, Coberly and Spicer 94. William Tyms, et al 95. Letters of Tyms 96. The Norfolk Supplication 97. Martyrdom of John Harpole and Joan Beach 98. John Hullier 99. Hullier's Letters 100. Christopher Lister and five other martyrs 101. Hugh Lauerocke and John Apprice 102. Katherine Hut, Elizabeth Thacknell, et al 103. Thomas Drury and Thomas Croker 104. Thomas Spicer, John Deny and Edmund Poole 105. Persecution of Winson and Mendlesam 106. Gregory Crow 107. William Slech 108. Avington Read, et al 109. Wood and Miles 110. Adherall and Clement 111. A Merchant's Servant Executed at Leicester 112. Thirteen Burnt at Stratford-le-Bow113. Persecution in Lichfield 114. Hunt, Norrice, Parret 115. Martyrdom of Bernard, Lawson and Foster 116. Examinations of John Fortune117. John Careless 118. Letters of John Careless 119. Martyrdom of Julius Palmer 120. Agnes Wardall 121. Peter Moone and his wife 122. Guernsey Martyrdoms 123. Dungate, Foreman and Tree 124. Martyrdom of Thomas More125. Examination of John Jackson126. Examination of John Newman 127. Martyrdom of Joan Waste 128. Martyrdom of Edward Sharpe 129. Four Burnt at Mayfield at Sussex 130. John Horne and a woman 131. William Dangerfield 132. Northampton Shoemaker 133. Prisoners Starved at Canterbury 134. More Persecution at Lichfield
Critical Apparatus for this Page
Commentary on the Text
Names and Places on this Page
Unavailable for this Edition
1995 [1956]

Quene Mary. The B of Winchest. agaynst the Pope, Monkery, Nunry, Friery, Abbeyes. &c.

MarginaliaAn. 1555. October.firme therfore the same, we will here adioyne certeine brief notes and specialties in maner of a summary table, collected as well out of the testimonies and depositions of hys owne frendes and seruauntes, and other which were sworne truly to declare theyr knowledge in this behalfe, as also out of hys owne writynges and workes agreeyng with the same. In all which foresayd allegations it may remayne notorious & famous to all mē, how, in what pointes, & how farre the said Byshop of Wynchester agreed with þe reformation of Religion receaued, not onely in kyng Henryes, but also in kyng Edwardes dayes.

[Back to Top]

And because it will be long & a double labour to repeate all the wordes and testimoniall sayinges of euery witnes particularly, þe same being expressed sufficiently in our former impression before,  

Commentary   *   Close

I.e., in the first edition (see 1563, pp. 804-61).

it shall therfore suffice by quotations breifly to assigne the place to the reader, where he may find all those pointes of reformatiō, wherunto the said Bishop Gardiner fully agreed with the doctrine now receaued, and first in withstandyng the Popes supremacie, as is here vnder noted.

[Back to Top]
¶ The Popes supremacie impugned by Byshop Gardiner.  
Commentary   *   Close

Foxe added this section of passages culled either from De vera obedientia or testimony given at Stephen Gardiner's trial in 1550 in the 1563 edition. Fascinatingly he retained this section even though, due to a shortage of paper for the 1570 edition, he had been compelled to eliminate the depositions in Gardiner's trial which had been printed in the first edition (on pp. 804-61). This section allowed him to present some particularly embarrassing evidence from the depositions. The purpose of this section was to depict Gardiner as an opportunist without real religious convictions by presenting passages where he attacked, or was alleged to have attacked, catholic beliefs and practices. Yet the result was that in all editions of the Acts and Monuments from 1570 onwards, the reader was referred back to the first edition for the actual quotations - even in the 1684 edition, printed over 120 years later.

[Back to Top]

MarginaliaPlaces in B. Gardiners bookes and Sermons expressed, where he impugneth the Popes supremacie.FIrst, as touchyng the confeßion and iudgement of Steuē Gardiner agaynst the supremacie of the B. of Rome, read in hys booke De vera obedientia. fol. 6.

Item, concernyng the disputations and defensions of Byshop Gardiner at Louane agaynst the Popes supremacie, read in our former impreßion, pag. 802.  

Commentary   *   Close

I.e., in 1563, p. 802.

also in this present Volume.

Item, how the sayd Byshop Gardiner in hys Sermōs and preachings, as where he expoūdeth the place [Tu es Petrus] nothyng at all to make for the authority of the Romishe Byshop, maruelyng how the Pope could vsurpe so much to take vp that place to buyld vppon, when CHRIST had taken it vp before to buyld hys Church, MarginaliaRead in the former impression of Actes & Monuments.read in the old booke,  

Commentary   *   Close

I.e., the 1563 edition. Foxe printed the depositions from Gardiner's trial in the first edition (pp. 804-61) and, because of their length, he never reprinted them. But he was unwilling to give up the opportunity to use this testimony against Gardiner and, in later editions, he simply referred the reader back to the relevant pages of the first edition.

[Back to Top]
pag. 845. col. 1. pag. 847. col. 1. pag. 846. col. 1. & the depositions of Doct. Redman, pag. 853. col. 1.  
Commentary   *   Close

The cross-references, here and following, are to the pages in the 1563 edition where this material occurs.

[Back to Top]

Item, how the confeßion of Peter was the confeßion of all the Apostles, lyke as the blessing geuen to Peter pertayned as well to all the Apostles as to Peter, read ibidem. pag. 847. col. 1.

Item, that the place: Pasce oues meas, was not speciall to Peter alone, but generall to all the Apostles. Also that the Greke Church dyd neuer receaue the sayd Byshop of Rome for their vniuersall head, read in the same booke, pag. 847 col. 1. pag. 836. col. 2.

Item, that the authority of the Byshop of Rome, was not receyued of the most part of Christen Princes, read the depositions of Syr Tho. Smyth, pag. 827. col. 2.

Jtem, how the said Byshop Gardiner would not graunt, that the sayd authority was receyued generally. Ibid. pag. 827. col. 2.

Jtem, that the Church was buylded vpon CHRISTES fayth, and not vpon Peter, read the depositiōs of Rob. Willanton, pag. 836. col. 2.

And though Peter was called Princeps Apostolorū, that was nothyng els, but lyke as it is in an enquest, MarginaliaThe head man of Enquest.where the forman or headman is not so called because hee is best or chiefest of that company, but because he speaketh first. Read in the depositions of M. Basset, pag. 850. col. 2. pag. 836. col. 2.

[Back to Top]

Item, when the keyes were giuen, they were giuen generall to all the Apostles. Read the depositions of Rob. Willanton, pag. 836. col. 2.

Jtem, how the sayd Bishop taketh away all such Scriptures which are thought to serue for the Popes supremacie, as Super hanc Petrā: Pasce oues meas: Princeps Apostolorum. &c. prouyng that they serue nothyng for his authoritie, read likewise in the same booke in the depositions of M. Basset hys owne seruaunt, pag. 850. col. 2.

[Back to Top]

Jtem, how the sayd Byshop in his booke De vera obedientia, dyd not onely write agaynst the Popes supremacie, but also dyd defend the same at Louane,

pag. 802. And moreouer in his Sermons dyd alledge and preach the same, pag. 774. col. 2. and that also

MarginaliaWinchest. Vehemēt, Pithy, Earnest, Forward agaynst the Pope.Vehemently. 850. col. 2. Lin. 50.

Pithely, pag. 846. col. Lin. 31.

Earnestly, pag. 843. col. 1. Lin. 75.

Very earnestly, pag 843. col. 1. Lin. 44.

Very forwardly, pag. 827. col 2. Lin. 82.

And not onely dyd so vehemently, pythely, earnestly, and forwardly preach hym selfe agaynst the Popes supremacie, MarginaliaWinchest. caused verses to be written agaynst the Pope.but also dyd cause M. White then Scholemaster, after Byshop of Wynt. to make certayn verses extollyng the kinges supremacy agaynst the vsurped power of the Pope, encouraging also his scholers to do the lyke. Read the depositions of Iohn White scholemaster of Winchester, pag. 845. col. 2.

[Back to Top]

MarginaliaWinchest. 14. yeares preached agaynst the Popes autoritie.Item, how he, for the space of 14. yeares together, preached agaynst the Popes supremacie in diuers Sermons, and especially in one Sermon before king Henry, read the depositions of Iohn Pottinger, pag. 844. col. 1. Lin. 1.

¶ Places noted wherin B. Gardiner impugned ceremonies, Monkery, Images, Chauntreys. &c.

MarginaliaWinchest. against ceremonies.ITem, for ceremonyes and Jmages which were abused, to be taken away by publicke authoritie, he dyd well allow it, as a child to haue his boke takē frō hym when he abuseth it, or deliteth onely in the golden couer. Read in the foresaid old booke the depositions of Christopher Malton, pag. 846. col. 2. pag. 849. col. 2. pag. 841. col. 1.

[Back to Top]

Item, the dissoluyng of Monasteries and religious houses he alloweth, and graunteth that they were iustly suppressed. Read the depositions of D. Weston, pag. 845. col. 1. pag. 837. col. 1. pag. 851. col. 1.

MarginaliaWinchest. agaynst Images abused.Concernyng Images beyng by king Edwardes Jniunctions abolished, how the sayd Byshop exhorted the people in his Sermons to be contented therwith, read the depositions of W. Lorkyng, pag. 840. col. 1.

MarginaliaWinchest. agaynst Monkes & Friers.Monkes and Friers he calleth flatteryng knaues. Read the depositions of Syr Tho. Smith, pag. 827. col. 2.

Friers he neuer liked in all his life. pag. 827. col. 2. Mōkes he counted but belly Gods. Ibid. pag. 827. col. 2.

MarginaliaWinchest. agaynst the going about of S. Nicolas. &c.The goyng about of S. Nicolas, S. Katherine, and S. Clement, he affirmeth to bee childrens toyes. Ibid. pag. 827. col. 2.

MarginaliaWinchest. against Chantery Obites.The taking away or transposing of Chauntrey Obites he referreth to the arbitrement of the politicke rulers; grauntyng that if they dyd dissolue them it might well be so done. Read the depositions of M. Basset hys owne seruaunt, pag. 850. col. 2.

Jtem, hee wisheth them to be committed to a better vse, and that Monasteries were iustly taken away. Read the depositions of George Bullocke, 847. col. 1.

MarginaliaWinchest. would not that a mā shuld be addicted to dayes, howers, number, time, and place. &c.The obseruyng of dayes, houres, nomber, tyme, and place, if they be orderly and publikely commaunded by the rulers, it is but to set the Church in an outward and publicke order: but if a mā inwardly and priuately be addicted to the same thynking hys prayer otherwise not auaylable but by obseruyng thereof, it is an errour. Read the depositions of Doct. Redman, pag. 853. col. 2. pag. 854.

[Back to Top]

MarginaliaWinchest. liketh the communiōThe Communion set out by king Edward he lyked well. Ibid. pag. 853. col. 2. pag. 854.

MarginaliaWinchest. liketh the booke of common seruice.The booke of common seruice he was content both to kepe hym selfe, and cause it to be kept of others. Read the depositions of the Duke of Somerset, pag. 818. col. 2.

MarginaliaWinchest. exhorteth to come & heare þe homilies red.For the Homelies, he exhorted the people in his preaching to come to the Church to heare thē. Read the depositions of M. Pottinger hys owne seruaunt, pag. 843. col. 1.

Jn summe, to all Iniunctions, Statutes, and proclamations set forth by the king and superiour powers, he yelded and graūted. Read in the depositions of George Bullocke, pag. 847. col. 2.

MarginaliaWinchest. caused Cardinall Poole to be expelled Frāce.Item, Cardinall Poole commyng to the French king to styrre hym vp agaynst England, Wint. caused hym to be expelled out of Fraunce. Witnes Cuth. Byshop of Duresme, pag. 828. col. 2.

MarginaliaWinchest. sworne and forsworne.Item, the sayd Winchester sworne agaynst the Pope by expresse clauses in his proxie. Read in the deposition of Iohn

Coke