Thematic Divisions in Book 11
1. The Martyrdom of Rogers 2. The Martyrdom of Saunders 3. Saunders' Letters 4. Hooper's Martyrdom 5. Hooper's Letters 6. Rowland Taylor's Martyrdom 7. Becket's Image and other events 8. Miles Coverdale and the Denmark Letters 9. Bonner and Reconciliation 10. Judge Hales 11. The Martyrdom of Thomas Tomkins 12. The Martyrdom of William Hunter 13. The Martyrdom of Higbed and Causton 14. The Martyrdom of Pigot, Knight and Laurence 15. Robert Farrar's Martyrdom 16. The Martyrdom of Rawlins/Rowland White17. The Restoration of Abbey Lands and other events in Spring 155518. The Providential Death of the Parson of Arundel 19. The Martyrdom of John Awcocke 20. The Martyrdom of George Marsh 21. The Letters of George Marsh 22. The Martyrdom of William Flower 23. The Martyrdom of Cardmaker and Warne 24. Letters of Warne and Cardmaker 25. The Martyrdom of Ardley and Simpson 26. John Tooly 27. The Examination of Robert Bromley [nb This is part of the Tooly affair]28. The Martyrdom of Thomas Haukes 29. Letters of Haukes 30. The Martyrdom of Thomas Watts 31. Mary's False Pregnancy32. Censorship Proclamation 33. Our Lady' Psalter 34. Martyrdom of Osmund, Bamford, Osborne and Chamberlain35. The Martyrdom of John Bradford 36. Bradford's Letters 37. William Minge 38. James Trevisam 39. The Martyrdom of John Bland 40. The Martyrdom of Frankesh, Middleton and Sheterden 41. Sheterden's Letters 42. Examinations of Hall, Wade and Polley 43. Martyrdom of Christopher Wade 44. Martyrdom of Carver and Launder 45. Martyrdom of Thomas Iveson 46. John Aleworth 47. Martyrdom of James Abbes 48. Martyrdom of Denley, Newman and Pacingham 49. Richard Hooke 50. Martyrdom of William Coker, et al 51. Martyrdom of George Tankerfield, et al 52. Martyrdom and Letters of Robert Smith 53. Martyrdom of Harwood and Fust 54. Martyrdom of William Haile 55. George King, Thomas Leyes and John Wade 56. William Andrew 57. Martyrdom of Robert Samuel 58. Samuel's Letters 59. William Allen 60. Martyrdom of Roger Coo 61. Martyrdom of Thomas Cobb 62. Martyrdom of Catmer, Streater, Burwood, Brodbridge, Tutty 63. Martyrdom of Hayward and Goreway 64. Martyrdom and Letters of Robert Glover 65. Cornelius Bungey 66. John and William Glover 67. Martyrdom of Wolsey and Pigot 68. Life and Character of Nicholas Ridley 69. Ridley's Letters 70. Life of Hugh Latimer 71. Latimer's Letters 72. Ridley and Latimer Re-examined and Executed73. More Letters of Ridley 74. Life and Death of Stephen Gardiner 75. Martyrdom of Webb, Roper and Park 76. William Wiseman 77. James Gore 78. Examinations and Martyrdom of John Philpot 79. Philpot's Letters 80. Martyrdom of Thomas Whittle, Barlett Green, et al 81. Letters of Thomas Wittle 82. Life of Bartlett Green 83. Letters of Bartlett Green 84. Thomas Browne 85. John Tudson 86. John Went 87. Isobel Foster 88. Joan Lashford 89. Five Canterbury Martyrs 90. Life and Martyrdom of Cranmer 91. Letters of Cranmer 92. Martyrdom of Agnes Potten and Joan Trunchfield 93. Persecution in Salisbury Maundrell, Coberly and Spicer 94. William Tyms, et al 95. Letters of Tyms 96. The Norfolk Supplication 97. Martyrdom of John Harpole and Joan Beach 98. John Hullier 99. Hullier's Letters 100. Christopher Lister and five other martyrs 101. Hugh Lauerocke and John Apprice 102. Katherine Hut, Elizabeth Thacknell, et al 103. Thomas Drury and Thomas Croker 104. Thomas Spicer, John Deny and Edmund Poole 105. Persecution of Winson and Mendlesam 106. Gregory Crow 107. William Slech 108. Avington Read, et al 109. Wood and Miles 110. Adherall and Clement 111. A Merchant's Servant Executed at Leicester 112. Thirteen Burnt at Stratford-le-Bow113. Persecution in Lichfield 114. Hunt, Norrice, Parret 115. Martyrdom of Bernard, Lawson and Foster 116. Examinations of John Fortune117. John Careless 118. Letters of John Careless 119. Martyrdom of Julius Palmer 120. Agnes Wardall 121. Peter Moone and his wife 122. Guernsey Martyrdoms 123. Dungate, Foreman and Tree 124. Martyrdom of Thomas More125. Examination of John Jackson126. Examination of John Newman 127. Martyrdom of Joan Waste 128. Martyrdom of Edward Sharpe 129. Four Burnt at Mayfield at Sussex 130. John Horne and a woman 131. William Dangerfield 132. Northampton Shoemaker 133. Prisoners Starved at Canterbury 134. More Persecution at Lichfield
Critical Apparatus for this Page
Latin/Greek TranslationsCommentary on the Text
Names and Places on this Page
Unavailable for this Edition
2095 [2056]

Quene Mary. Oration of B. Brookes. Storyes talke. Witnesses sworne.

MarginaliaAn. 1556. March.Exēplum dedi vobis. i.  

Latin/Greek Translations   *   Close
Brooks
Foxe text Latin

Exemplum dedi vobis.

Foxe text translation

I haue geuen you example.

I haue geuen you example. This was a precept, yet hath the Church altered it, because the simple people should not thinke a rebaptization in it. So said þe Apostle: Accepi a Domino quod & tradidi vobis: Dominus noster qua nocte tradebatur. &c. i.  
Latin/Greek Translations   *   Close
Brooks, citing I Corinthians, 10. 23.
Foxe text Latin

Accepi a Domino quod & tradidi vobis: Dominus noster qua nocte tradebatur. &c.

Foxe text translation

I have receaued of the Lorde the same which I haue deliuered to you, that our Lord the same night in which hee was betrayed. &c.

Actual text of I Corinthians, 10. 23. (Vulgate)

[ego enim] accepi a Domino quod et tradidi vobis quoniam Dominus Iesus in qua nocte tradebatur.

I haue receaued of the Lorde the same which I haue deliuered to you, that our Lord the same night in which hee was betrayed. &c. Notwithstādyng that this was a precept that the Sacramēt should be ministred after Supper, MarginaliaRites and ceremonies subiect to the disposition of the church.the Church hath altered it and commaunded it to be receaued fastyng. And where CHRIST did breake the bread, we receaue the whole host. CHRIST ministred sitting at the table, we standyng at the aultar.

[Back to Top]

It was also commaunded in the xv. of the Actes that Christiā men should absteine a Suffocato & sanguine. i.  

Latin/Greek Translations   *   Close
Brooks, citing Acts. 15. 29.
Foxe text Latin

a Suffocato & sanguine.

Foxe text translation

From strangled, and bloud.

Actual text of Acts, 15. 29. (Vulgate)

ab [immolatis simulacrorum et] sanguine suffocato [et fornicatione].

[A rather selective quotation from this passage of Acts.]

From strangled, and bloud. But the Church perceauing it to be a precept but for a tyme, hath altered it. Christ commaunded to kepe holy, diem Sabbati. i.  
Latin/Greek Translations   *   Close
Brooks, possibly citing Deuteronomy, 5. 12.
Foxe text Latin

diem Sabbati.

Foxe text translation

the Sabbat day.

Actual text of Deuteronomy, 5. 12. (Vulgate)

observa diem sabbati ut sanctifices eum.

[Both this passage and a similar one in Jeremiah, 17. 22 refer to this well known injunction, but not Christ in these words.]

the Sabbat day, and the Church hath altered it to Sonday. If then the Church may chaūge thinges that be so expressed in the Scriptures, she may also chaunge the forme of receauyng of lay men vnder both kyndes for diuerse occasions.

[Back to Top]

MarginaliaReasons why lay mē receaue not vnder both kindes.First, because in cariyng to the sicke, the bloud may not be shed, lost, or misused.

And next that no occasion might bee geuen to heretickes to thinke that there is not somuch vnder one kynde as vnder both.

But why would you haue it vnder both kyndes I pray you els, but onely to peruert and cōtrary the commaundement of the Church? For when you had it vnder both kinds, you beleued in neither. And we hauing but one, beleue both kindes. Now Syr, as cōcernyng the Sacrament of the aultar, where you say you haue a number of Doctours of your side and we none of our side, that is to say, to confirme the reall presence of CHRIST in the Sacrament of the aultar, in deede one to stoppe your mouth I thinke it not possible to finde. MarginaliaReall presence proued by B. Brokes.Neuerthelesse where your requeste is to haue one shewed vnto you and then you will recant, I will shew you two.

[Back to Top]

MarginaliaAugust. Psal. 33.S. Augustine super 33. Psal. Et ferebatur manibus suis:  

Latin/Greek Translations   *   Close
St. Augustine, super 33 Psal.
Foxe text Latin

Et ferebatur manibus suis.

Foxe text translation

he was borne in his own handes.

[Unable to find in Migne, P.L. or at www.augustinus.it]

I finde not how this is true in Dauid (sayth he) literally, that he was borne in his own handes, but in CHRIST I finde it literally, when he gaue his body to his Apostles at his last Supper.

MarginaliaCyprian. De Cœna Domini.Agayne S. Cyprian De cœna Domini, sayth: Panis qué dominus noster discipulis suis porrigebat, nō effigie, sed natura mutatus, omnipotentia verbi factus est caro.  

Latin/Greek Translations   *   Close
St. Cyprian, De Coena Domini.
Foxe text Latin

Panis quem dominus noster discipulis suis porrigebat, non effigie, sed natura mutatus, omnipotentia verbi factus est caro.

Foxe text translation

Not translated.

Translation (Wade 2003)

The bread which our Lord held out to his disciples, changed not in its likeness but in its nature, was made flesh by the omnipotence of the word (?)

What can be more playne then thys? yet to your expositiō it is not playne inough. But geue me your figuratiue, significatiue, & such other lyke termes, and I will defend that CHRIST hath not yet ascended: no nor yet that he was incarnate. &c. Wherefore I cā no other but put you in the number of them, whō Chrysostome spake of in thys wyse saying: Audi homo fidelis qui contra hæreticum contendis, si Pharisei conuicti, & nō placati & hæretici. &c.  
Latin/Greek Translations   *   Close
John Chrysostom
Foxe text Latin

Audi homo fidelis qui contra haereticum contendis, si Pharisei conuicti, & non placati & haeretici.

Foxe text translation

Not translated.

Translation (Wade 2003)

Listen, you faithful man, who contend against a heretic, if the Pharisees are convicted, and the heretics are not also placated (?)

Heare O thou Christian man: wylt thou do more then CHRIST could do? CHRIST confuted the Phariseis, yet could he not put them to silence: et fortior es tu Christo?  
Latin/Greek Translations   *   Close
Brooks
Foxe text Latin

et fortior es tu Christo?

Foxe text translation

And art thou stronger then CHRIST?

And art thou stronger then CHRIST? Wylt thou go about to bryng them to silence, that will receaue no answer? as who should say, thou canst not. Thus much haue I sayd, not for you Master Cranmer, for my hope that I conceaued of you is nowe gone and past, but in somwhat to satisfie the rude and vnlearned people, that they perceauing your arrogant lying and lying arrogancy, may the better eschew your detestable and abominable schisme.

[Back to Top]

And thus ended this Prelate hys worshipfull tale. After whom Doct. Story taketh the matter, and thus inferreth in wordes as followeth.

MarginaliaDoct. Storyes talke to the Archbishop.Master Cranmer you haue made a goodly processe concerning your hereticall othe made to the kyng, but

you forget your othe made to the See Apostolicke. As concerning your othe made to the kyng, if you made it to hym onely, it tooke an end by hys death, & so is it released: if you made it to hys successours, well Syr, the true successours haue the empyre, and they wyll you to dissolue the same, and become a member of CHRISTES church agayne, and it standeth wel with charity.

[Back to Top]

To this the Archbishop aunswered agayne, sayth the Reporter: but what hys aunswer was, that he suppresseth, and returneth to the wordes of D. Story, who imperiously turning hys speach agayne to the Archbishop, sayd as followeth.

Hold your peace Syr, and so shall it ryght well become you, considering that I gaue you licence before to say your fansie. Your othe was no othe, MarginaliaThree thinges required in an oth.for it lacked the three pointes of an othe, that is to say, iudiciū, iustitiam, et veritatem.  

Latin/Greek Translations   *   Close
Brooks
Foxe text Latin

iudicium, iustitiam, et veritatem.

Foxe text translation

Not translated.

Translation (Wade 2003)

judgement, justice and truth.

These with lyke wordes to the same effect being vttered by Doct. Story, seekyng to breake vp & to make an end of that Session, MarginaliaD. Story calleth for witnesses.he eftsones called for witnesses to be proucted, who should be sworne vpon the booke, to vtter and declare the next day, what soeuer they knew, or could remember to be infered agaynst Doct. Cranmers heresie. The names of the witnesses were these. MarginaliaWitnesses sworne against the Archb.

[Back to Top]


Doct. Marshall,Commissary
and Deane of Christes church.
Doct. Smith, vnder Commis-
sary.
Doct. Tresham.

Doct. Crooke.
M. London.
M. Curtop.
M. Warde.
M. Serles.

After the depositions of which witnesses beyng taken, Doct. Story admonished the Archbyshop, permittyng him to make his exceptions, if he thought any of the sayd witnesses to be refused. MarginaliaThe Archb. refuseth those Iurates periured.Who then would admitte none of them all, beyng men periured, and not in Christian Religion. For if to sweare (sayd he) agaynst the Pope were vnlawfull, they should rather haue geuen their lyues, then their othe. But if it were lawfull, then are they periured to defende him whom they forsware before. Neuertheles this answere of the Archb. beyng lightly regarded, as litle to the purpose apperteinyng, he was commaunded agayn to the place from whence he came.MarginaliaThe Archb. sent againe to Bocardo. Who at his departyng out, like as at his first commyng in, shewed low obedience to Doct. Martin, and to Doct. Story the Queenes Commissioners. Then Doct. Story poyntyng him to the Byshop of Glocester, sayd that he ought rather to geue reuerence vnto him. MarginaliaThe Archb. againe geueth no reuerence to the Popes Delegate.So the reuerend Archbyshop departing without any obeysance exhibited to the Bishop, all the other rose vp, and departed euery one to his owne. And thus brake vp the Session for this day, about ij. of the clocke at after noone.

[Back to Top]

And thus much hetherto concernyng the summary effect of this Action or Session, with the Orations, discourses, and Articles commenced agaynst the Archbyshop of Cant. also with the reasons and aunsweres of the sayd Archbyshop to their Obiections and Interrogatories. Touchyng which his aunsweres, for somuch as they being recited by report of a Papist (as is aforesayd) seeme to be not indifferently handled,  

Commentary   *   Close

This, in a nutshell, is why Foxe preferred the accounts of martyrs or sympathetic eyewitnesses to official records; official records were hostile, or in Foxe's view, biased, towards his martyrs.

MarginaliaThe answeres of the Archb. not indifferently reported. it shall therfore not greatly be out of our matter, as ye haue heard the Orations of Byshop Brokes, with the reasons and talke of the other Commissioners, amplified and set forth at large of the one side, so now in repetyng the wordes and aunsweres of the other part, to declare and set forth somewhat more amply and effectually, what speach the sayd Archbyshop vsed for hym selfe in the same Action, by the faythfull relation and testimonie of certeine other, who were likewise there present, & do thus report the effect of the Archbyshops wordes, aunsweryng to the first Oration of Byshop Brokes, in maner as foloweth.

[Back to Top]
A more