Thematic Divisions in Book 11
1. The Martyrdom of Rogers 2. The Martyrdom of Saunders 3. Saunders' Letters 4. Hooper's Martyrdom 5. Hooper's Letters 6. Rowland Taylor's Martyrdom 7. Becket's Image and other events 8. Miles Coverdale and the Denmark Letters 9. Bonner and Reconciliation 10. Judge Hales 11. The Martyrdom of Thomas Tomkins 12. The Martyrdom of William Hunter 13. The Martyrdom of Higbed and Causton 14. The Martyrdom of Pigot, Knight and Laurence 15. Robert Farrar's Martyrdom 16. The Martyrdom of Rawlins/Rowland White17. The Restoration of Abbey Lands and other events in Spring 155518. The Providential Death of the Parson of Arundel 19. The Martyrdom of John Awcocke 20. The Martyrdom of George Marsh 21. The Letters of George Marsh 22. The Martyrdom of William Flower 23. The Martyrdom of Cardmaker and Warne 24. Letters of Warne and Cardmaker 25. The Martyrdom of Ardley and Simpson 26. John Tooly 27. The Examination of Robert Bromley [nb This is part of the Tooly affair]28. The Martyrdom of Thomas Haukes 29. Letters of Haukes 30. The Martyrdom of Thomas Watts 31. Mary's False Pregnancy32. Censorship Proclamation 33. Our Lady' Psalter 34. Martyrdom of Osmund, Bamford, Osborne and Chamberlain35. The Martyrdom of John Bradford 36. Bradford's Letters 37. William Minge 38. James Trevisam 39. The Martyrdom of John Bland 40. The Martyrdom of Frankesh, Middleton and Sheterden 41. Sheterden's Letters 42. Examinations of Hall, Wade and Polley 43. Martyrdom of Christopher Wade 44. Martyrdom of Carver and Launder 45. Martyrdom of Thomas Iveson 46. John Aleworth 47. Martyrdom of James Abbes 48. Martyrdom of Denley, Newman and Pacingham 49. Richard Hooke 50. Martyrdom of William Coker, et al 51. Martyrdom of George Tankerfield, et al 52. Martyrdom and Letters of Robert Smith 53. Martyrdom of Harwood and Fust 54. Martyrdom of William Haile 55. George King, Thomas Leyes and John Wade 56. William Andrew 57. Martyrdom of Robert Samuel 58. Samuel's Letters 59. William Allen 60. Martyrdom of Roger Coo 61. Martyrdom of Thomas Cobb 62. Martyrdom of Catmer, Streater, Burwood, Brodbridge, Tutty 63. Martyrdom of Hayward and Goreway 64. Martyrdom and Letters of Robert Glover 65. Cornelius Bungey 66. John and William Glover 67. Martyrdom of Wolsey and Pigot 68. Life and Character of Nicholas Ridley 69. Ridley's Letters 70. Life of Hugh Latimer 71. Latimer's Letters 72. Ridley and Latimer Re-examined and Executed73. More Letters of Ridley 74. Life and Death of Stephen Gardiner 75. Martyrdom of Webb, Roper and Park 76. William Wiseman 77. James Gore 78. Examinations and Martyrdom of John Philpot 79. Philpot's Letters 80. Martyrdom of Thomas Whittle, Barlett Green, et al 81. Letters of Thomas Wittle 82. Life of Bartlett Green 83. Letters of Bartlett Green 84. Thomas Browne 85. John Tudson 86. John Went 87. Isobel Foster 88. Joan Lashford 89. Five Canterbury Martyrs 90. Life and Martyrdom of Cranmer 91. Letters of Cranmer 92. Martyrdom of Agnes Potten and Joan Trunchfield 93. Persecution in Salisbury Maundrell, Coberly and Spicer 94. William Tyms, et al 95. Letters of Tyms 96. The Norfolk Supplication 97. Martyrdom of John Harpole and Joan Beach 98. John Hullier 99. Hullier's Letters 100. Christopher Lister and five other martyrs 101. Hugh Lauerocke and John Apprice 102. Katherine Hut, Elizabeth Thacknell, et al 103. Thomas Drury and Thomas Croker 104. Thomas Spicer, John Deny and Edmund Poole 105. Persecution of Winson and Mendlesam 106. Gregory Crow 107. William Slech 108. Avington Read, et al 109. Wood and Miles 110. Adherall and Clement 111. A Merchant's Servant Executed at Leicester 112. Thirteen Burnt at Stratford-le-Bow113. Persecution in Lichfield 114. Hunt, Norrice, Parret 115. Martyrdom of Bernard, Lawson and Foster 116. Examinations of John Fortune117. John Careless 118. Letters of John Careless 119. Martyrdom of Julius Palmer 120. Agnes Wardall 121. Peter Moone and his wife 122. Guernsey Martyrdoms 123. Dungate, Foreman and Tree 124. Martyrdom of Thomas More125. Examination of John Jackson126. Examination of John Newman 127. Martyrdom of Joan Waste 128. Martyrdom of Edward Sharpe 129. Four Burnt at Mayfield at Sussex 130. John Horne and a woman 131. William Dangerfield 132. Northampton Shoemaker 133. Prisoners Starved at Canterbury 134. More Persecution at Lichfield
Critical Apparatus for this Page
Commentary on the TextCommentary on the Woodcuts
Names and Places on this Page
Unavailable for this Edition
2135 [2096]

Quene Mary. The burning of xiij. Martyrs at Stratford the Bowe.

MarginaliaAn. 1556. Iune.tiuely: but William Hallywell denyed that euer hee called the Masse idolatry and abomination. And Henry Wye affirming the article to be true: yet he confessed his infirmity, that he went to his parish church and receyued before he was put in prison.

MarginaliaTo the 8. article their aunsweres.To the eight article Edmund Hurst, Rafe Iackson, and George Searles aunswered affirmatyuely. Henry Wye sayd he was brought before certayne Iustices of peace in Essex, concerning one Higbed, hys late Master, and thereupon he was committed to Colchester Castell, and from thence sent to London to the Byshop, to be further examined. William Hallywell affirmed the like confession, as Henry Wye did, onely Higbed excepted, Iohn Derifall said he was called before the Lord Rich, and M. Mildmay of Chelmisford and was by them sent to Boner Byshop of London, to be further by hym examined. Thomas Bowyer sayd he was brought before one M. Wyseman of Felsed, And by hym was sent to Colchester Castell, and from thence was caryed to Boner Byshop of London, to be by hym further examined. Lion Cawch sayd that hee was sent to come before the King and Queenes maiesties Commissioners, and there before them appearing three tymes, was sent to Boner Bishop of Londō, to be by him further examined. Henry Adlington said, that he cōming to Newgate to speake with one Gratwicke, there being prisoner for the testimony of IESU

[Back to Top]

CHRIST, was apprehended and brought before Doct. Story, and by hym sent to Boner Byshop of London, to be by hym further examined. Iohn Routh said, that he was conuented before the Erle of Oxford and by hym sent to the Castell of Colchester: and from thence conueyed to Boner Byshop of London to be by hym further examined. Laurence Parnam sayd, that he was committed to Harford prison, bicause he would not go to church, and from thence sent to Boner Byshop of London, to be by hym further examined. Agnes George sayd, that she was committed to pryson in Colchester, at the commaundement of one M. Maynarde an Alderman of the towne, because she would not go to church, and from thence was sent to Boner B. of Londō to be by him further examined. Elizabeth Peper sayd, she was apprehended by two Constables & an Alderman, for that she would not come to church, and by them was sent to Boner Bishop of London, to be by him further examined.

[Back to Top]

MarginaliaTo the 9. article their aunsweres.9 To the ninth article, they all beleued the premisses to be true, aboue by them cōfessed, and that they were of the Dioces and iurisdiction of London. But Elizabeth Peper added that shee was of the Towne of Colchester. And Agnes George added that she was of the parish of Barefolde.  

Commentary   *   Close

Berechurch, Colchester.

And Lion Cawch added that hee was then of the city of London, by reason that he was at that present a marchant there.

[Back to Top]
MarginaliaThe Martyrdome of Henry Adlington, Laurence Pernam, Henry Wye, William Hallywell, Tho. Bowyer, George Searles, Edmund Hurst, Lion Cauch, Rafe Iackson, Ioh. Deryfall, Iohn Routh, Elizabeth Peper, Agnes George, at Stratford the Bowe. An. 1556. Iune. 27.¶ The burnyng of xiij. persons at Stratford the Bow nere London, wherof the two women went in among them to the stake vntyed.

woodcut [View a larger version]

Commentary on the Woodcuts   *   Close
The largest multiple burning to be depicted was of a group of individuals nearly all of whom came from Essex, the county preeminent for its godliness in Foxe's estimation. The thirteen are accurately represented, with the men in groups of four and three bound to the three stakes, and the two women shown unattached as described. It is an unusually animated scene, which the tree and embanked enclosure indicate as taking place in a rural setting. At the back and sides people peer over the surrounding bank and two men on the right seem about to throw themselves towards the outstretched hands of those already chained to the stake, surrounded by the towering pile of faggots. In front the two women joining the men are saying last farewells in the face of the pikeman. There is a sense of hubbub, with the onlookers of both sexes praying and reaching towards the unlit pyre. The two married women, aged 26 and about 30 (the latter reportedly pregnant) are shown making their way into the pile of faggots, seemingly an extrapolation from the statement that when the men were bound to the stakes they were 'loose in the midst without any stake'. The illustrator seems to have tried to show something of the age differential of the group (three of whom were 50 and the rest in their twenties or thirties): the face of the man praying (front right, above attendant putting on fuel) is distinctly lined and careworn as compared with those behind him.

MarginaliaHenr. Wye.Henry Wye Bruer, was of the Parish of Stanford le hore, and of. xxxij. yeares of age.

MarginaliaW. Halliwell.William Hallywell was a Smith, of the Parishe of of Waltham Holle Crosse, & of the age of xxiij. yeares, or thereaboutes.

MarginaliaRafe Iackson.Rafe Iackson was a Seruingman of Sheppyng Onger, and of the age of xxxiiij. yeares.

MarginaliaLaur. Pernā.Laurēce Pernam was a Smith of Hoddesdon, within the Parish of Amwell, in the County of Hartford, and of the age of xxij. yeares.

MarginaliaIoh. Derifall.Iohn Derifall was a Labourer, of the Parishe of Kettington in Essex, and of the age of l. yeares.

MarginaliaEdm. Hurst.Edmund Hurst was a Labourer, of the Parish of S. Iames in Colchester, and of the age of L. yeares

and aboue.

MarginaliaThomas Bowyer.Thomas Bowyer was a Weauer of Much Dunmow, and of the age of. xxvj. yeares.

MarginaliaGeorge Searles.George Searles was a Tailour, betwene xx. and xxj. yeares of age, of the Parish of White Nottle, where he was taken and caried to the L. Rich, who sent hym to Colchester Castle, with a commaundement that no frend he had should speake with him. There he lay sixe weekes, and was sent vp to London, where he was sometyme in the Byshops Colehouse, sometyme in Lollards Tower, & last of all in Newgate. He was apprehended in Lent about a fortnight before Easter, in the place aforesayd.

[Back to Top]

MarginaliaLion Cauch.Lyon Cauch was a Broker, borne in Flaunders,

and