Thematic Divisions in Book 11
1. The Martyrdom of Rogers 2. The Martyrdom of Saunders 3. Saunders' Letters 4. Hooper's Martyrdom 5. Hooper's Letters 6. Rowland Taylor's Martyrdom 7. Becket's Image and other events 8. Miles Coverdale and the Denmark Letters 9. Bonner and Reconciliation 10. Judge Hales 11. The Martyrdom of Thomas Tomkins 12. The Martyrdom of William Hunter 13. The Martyrdom of Higbed and Causton 14. The Martyrdom of Pigot, Knight and Laurence 15. Robert Farrar's Martyrdom 16. The Martyrdom of Rawlins/Rowland White17. The Restoration of Abbey Lands and other events in Spring 155518. The Providential Death of the Parson of Arundel 19. The Martyrdom of John Awcocke 20. The Martyrdom of George Marsh 21. The Letters of George Marsh 22. The Martyrdom of William Flower 23. The Martyrdom of Cardmaker and Warne 24. Letters of Warne and Cardmaker 25. The Martyrdom of Ardley and Simpson 26. John Tooly 27. The Examination of Robert Bromley [nb This is part of the Tooly affair]28. The Martyrdom of Thomas Haukes 29. Letters of Haukes 30. The Martyrdom of Thomas Watts 31. Mary's False Pregnancy32. Censorship Proclamation 33. Our Lady' Psalter 34. Martyrdom of Osmund, Bamford, Osborne and Chamberlain35. The Martyrdom of John Bradford 36. Bradford's Letters 37. William Minge 38. James Trevisam 39. The Martyrdom of John Bland 40. The Martyrdom of Frankesh, Middleton and Sheterden 41. Sheterden's Letters 42. Examinations of Hall, Wade and Polley 43. Martyrdom of Christopher Wade 44. Martyrdom of Carver and Launder 45. Martyrdom of Thomas Iveson 46. John Aleworth 47. Martyrdom of James Abbes 48. Martyrdom of Denley, Newman and Pacingham 49. Richard Hooke 50. Martyrdom of William Coker, et al 51. Martyrdom of George Tankerfield, et al 52. Martyrdom and Letters of Robert Smith 53. Martyrdom of Harwood and Fust 54. Martyrdom of William Haile 55. George King, Thomas Leyes and John Wade 56. William Andrew 57. Martyrdom of Robert Samuel 58. Samuel's Letters 59. William Allen 60. Martyrdom of Roger Coo 61. Martyrdom of Thomas Cobb 62. Martyrdom of Catmer, Streater, Burwood, Brodbridge, Tutty 63. Martyrdom of Hayward and Goreway 64. Martyrdom and Letters of Robert Glover 65. Cornelius Bungey 66. John and William Glover 67. Martyrdom of Wolsey and Pigot 68. Life and Character of Nicholas Ridley 69. Ridley's Letters 70. Life of Hugh Latimer 71. Latimer's Letters 72. Ridley and Latimer Re-examined and Executed73. More Letters of Ridley 74. Life and Death of Stephen Gardiner 75. Martyrdom of Webb, Roper and Park 76. William Wiseman 77. James Gore 78. Examinations and Martyrdom of John Philpot 79. Philpot's Letters 80. Martyrdom of Thomas Whittle, Barlett Green, et al 81. Letters of Thomas Wittle 82. Life of Bartlett Green 83. Letters of Bartlett Green 84. Thomas Browne 85. John Tudson 86. John Went 87. Isobel Foster 88. Joan Lashford 89. Five Canterbury Martyrs 90. Life and Martyrdom of Cranmer 91. Letters of Cranmer 92. Martyrdom of Agnes Potten and Joan Trunchfield 93. Persecution in Salisbury Maundrell, Coberly and Spicer 94. William Tyms, et al 95. Letters of Tyms 96. The Norfolk Supplication 97. Martyrdom of John Harpole and Joan Beach 98. John Hullier 99. Hullier's Letters 100. Christopher Lister and five other martyrs 101. Hugh Lauerocke and John Apprice 102. Katherine Hut, Elizabeth Thacknell, et al 103. Thomas Drury and Thomas Croker 104. Thomas Spicer, John Deny and Edmund Poole 105. Persecution of Winson and Mendlesam 106. Gregory Crow 107. William Slech 108. Avington Read, et al 109. Wood and Miles 110. Adherall and Clement 111. A Merchant's Servant Executed at Leicester 112. Thirteen Burnt at Stratford-le-Bow113. Persecution in Lichfield 114. Hunt, Norrice, Parret 115. Martyrdom of Bernard, Lawson and Foster 116. Examinations of John Fortune117. John Careless 118. Letters of John Careless 119. Martyrdom of Julius Palmer 120. Agnes Wardall 121. Peter Moone and his wife 122. Guernsey Martyrdoms 123. Dungate, Foreman and Tree 124. Martyrdom of Thomas More125. Examination of John Jackson126. Examination of John Newman 127. Martyrdom of Joan Waste 128. Martyrdom of Edward Sharpe 129. Four Burnt at Mayfield at Sussex 130. John Horne and a woman 131. William Dangerfield 132. Northampton Shoemaker 133. Prisoners Starved at Canterbury 134. More Persecution at Lichfield
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2159 [2120]

Quene Mary. The story and trouble of Iulius Palmer, Martyr.

MarginaliaAn. 1556. Iuly.because it is of certain credite and came to our handes, therfore we are the more bold to auouch it for a truth.

MarginaliaIulius Palmer forced to depart the towne of Reading.Thus then was this sely  

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I.e., innocent.

yoūg man, for the safegard of hys lyfe, forced to depart vpon a sodeyne from Readyng, leauyng behynd hym in the handes of hys enemyes, hys stuffe and one quarters stypend. And so he tooke hys iourney toward Eusham, where his mother then dwelt, hopyng to obtayne at her handes, certaine legacies due to hym by hys fathers last will, which he should haue receaued foure yeares before. His mother vnderstandyng hys state and errand by hys brother (whom he had sent before to intreate for him) as soone as she beheld hym on hys knees askyng her blessyng, as hee had bene accustomed to do: MarginaliaVnnaturall wordes of a mother.thou shalt (sayth she) haue CHRISTES curse & mine, where so euer thou go.

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He pausing a litle, as one amased at so heauy a greetyng, at length sayd: MarginaliaMothers may geue their owne curse: but Gods curse they can not geue: much lesse can the Pope.O mother, your owne curse you may giue me, which (God knoweth) I neuer deserued. But Gods curse ye can not giue me. For he hath already blessed me. Nay, sayth she, thou wentest from Gods blessyng into a warme sonne, whē þu wast banished for an hereticke, out of that worshipful house in Oxford, & now for þe lyke knauery art driuen out of Readyng to.

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Alas mother (saith he) ye haue bene mysseinformed I was neither expelled nor driuen away, but freely resigned of myne own accord. And hereticke I am none: For I stand not stubburnely agaynst true doctrine, but defend it to my power. And ye may be sure they vse not to expell nor banishe, but to burne heretickes. Well (quoth she) MarginaliaThe father shall be deuided agaynst the sonne, the mother agaynst the daughter, and daughter agaynst the mother. Luke. 12.I am sure, thou doest not beleue, as thy father and I, and al our forefathers haue done: but as we were taught by the new law in kyng Edwardes dayes, which is damnable heresie.

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In deede I confesse (sayth he) that I beleue that doctrine which was taught in king Edwardes time which is not heresie, but truth, neither is it new, but as old as CHRIST, and his Apostles. If thou be at that point (sayth she) I require thee depart from my house, & out of my sight, and neuer take me for thy mother hereafter. As for money & goods I haue none of thyne, thy father bequethed nought to heretickes. Fagots I haue to burne thee, more thou gettest not at my handes.

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Mother (sayth he) whereas ye haue cursed me, I agayne pray God to blesse you, and prosper you all your life long, and with like soft talke, sweete wordes, and aboundance of teares tricklyng downe his cheekes, MarginaliaIul. Palmer driuen from hys mother.he departed from her, wherwith he so mollified her stony harte, that she hurled an old Aungell after him, and sayd, take that to keepe thee a true man.

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Thus poore Palmer, beyng destitute of worldly frēdshyp, and cruelly repelled of her, whom he tooke to haue bene his surest frend, wiste not which way to turne his face. Soone after, when he had bethought him selfe, it came to his mind to returne secretly to Magd. College, vpon the assured trust & affiance that he had on a priuie frend or two in þe house, where by þe sute of one Alane Cope,MarginaliaAlane Cope a helper and supporter to Iul. Palmer. thē felow of the house, he obteined letters commendatorie from M. Cole the President, for his prefermēt to a schole in Glocestershyre: so he getteth hym away, committed by hys frendes, to Gods diuine protection, which Cope accompanied him as farre as Eusham Ferry.

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Afterward as he went alone, musing and ponderyng of matters, it came in his head to leaue his appointed iourney, and to returne closely to Readyng, trusting by the helpe of frendes, to receiue his quarters stipend, and cōuey his stuffe, to the custody of some trusty body. To Readyng he commeth, and taketh vp hys lodgyng, at the Cardinalls hat, desiryng his hostys instātly, to assigne hym a close chamber, where he might be alone from all resorte of company. He came not so closely, but that this viperous generation had knowledge therof. Wherfore without delay, they layd their heades together, and consulted, what way they might most safely procede agaynst hym, to bryng theyr old cākered malice to passe. And soone it was concluded, that

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one M. HamtonMarginaliaHampton of Reading a dissembling hypocrite, and a false iudge. (whiche then bare two faces in one hoode, and vnder the coulour of a brother, played the part of a dissemblyng hypocrite) should resorte to hym, and vnder the pretence of frendshyp, should feele and fishe out the cause of his repayre to Readyng.

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Palmer as he was a man simple, and without all wrincles of cloked collusiō, opened to him his whole intent. But Hamton earnestly persuaded hym to the cōtrary, declaryng what daunger might ensue, if this were attempted. Agaynst his counsell, Palmer replyed very much: and as they waxed hoate in talke, Hamton flange away in a furie, and sayd: As he had fished, so he should foule for hym. Palmer not yet suspectyng such prepensed and deuised mischief as by this crooked and pestiferous generation was now in bruyng agaynst hym, called for hys supper, and went quietly to bed. But quietly he could not long rest there: MarginaliaPalmer betrayed and apprehended.For forthwith the officers and their retinue came rushyng in, with Lanternes and Billes and required hym in the Kyng and Queenes names, to make ready hym selfe, & quietly to departe with them. So the selly young man perceiuyng that he was thus Iudasly betrayed, without openyng his lyppes, was led away as a lambe to the slaughter, and was committed to ward, whom the keeper as a rauenyng wolfe gredy of his pray, MarginaliaPalmer miserably vsed in prison.brought downe into a vyle stinkyng and blynd doungeon, prepared for theeues & murtherers, and there he left him hangyng by the legges and feete in a payre of stockes, so hygh, that no part of his body touched the ground.

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In this prison he remained ten dayes vnder the tyranny of this vnmercyfull keeper.

¶ Here foloweth the first examination and accusation of Iulius Palmer.

MarginaliaThe first examination of Iulius Palmer.AFter this, he was brought before the Maior, and there by the procurement of a false brother, one Thomas Thackam (not M. Thackā of Dursley in Glocestershyre, but an other of the same name yet alyue, and no kyn to hym) which had then obtained the preferment of the schole, for hym and his assignes, he had diuers greuous & enormious crimes laid to his charge. For this Thackā takyng on hym þe office of an accuser, had suborned three false witnesses: to wit, MarginaliaCoxe, Gateley, Downer, three false persecuting accusers.Cox, Gateley, and Downer, which men vnder the name of brethren, had bene conuersaunt with him, and robbed his study, as is aforesayd. These burdened hym with treason, sedition, surmised murther, and adulterie.

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To whom Palmer aunswered, that if such horrible and heynous crimes, might be proued agaynst hym, he would paciently submit hym selfe to all kynde of tormentes, that could be deuised. But O ye cruell bludsuckers (sayth he) ye folow the old practises of your progenitours the woluish generation of Phariseis and Papistes: but be ye well assured, that God already seeth your subtile deuises, and craftie packyng, and will not suffer this outragious furie of your venemous toūges & firie hartes to escape vnpunished. All this while, no mencion was made of heresie or hereticall writinges.

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¶ Their greatest proffes agaynst him were these.

MarginaliaEuidence put vp agaynst Palmer.FIrst, that Palmer sayd, the Queenes sword was not put in her hand to execute tyranny, and to kill & murther the true seruantes of God.

Item, that her sword was to blūte towardes the Papistes, but towardes þe true Christians, it was to sharpe.

MarginaliaNote the worshipful proufes of these quarreling Papistes.Itē, that certaine seruauntes of Syr Fraūces Knowles, and others, resortyng to hys lectures, fell out among thē selues, and were lyke to haue committed murther: and therefore he was a sowre of sedition, and a procurer of vnlawfull assembles.

Item, that his hostys had written a letter vnto hym, which they had intercepted, wherein she request hym to returne to Readyng, and sent her commendations, by the token that the knife lay hyd vnder the beame. Wherby they gathered, that she had cōspired with him to murther her husband.

Item, that they found him alone with his hostys, by the fiers side, the doore beyng shut to them.

When