Marginalia1557. Septemb.swered: because I finde not these thinges in Gods worde which you so vrge & magnifie, as thinges most needefull for mens saluation. If these thinges were in the same worde of God commended, I would with all my hart receaue, esteeme, and beleue them. The Byshop aunswered: if thou wilt beleue no more the is in the Scripture, concerning matters of religion, thou art in a damnable case. At the which wordes she was wonderfully amased, & being moued by the spirite of God, tolde the Byshop, that hys wordes were vngodly and wicked.
[Back to Top]MarginaliaMistres Lewes a yeare in prison after her cōdemnation.After her condemnation,
BL, Harley MS 421, fo. 78r-v is a copy of the sentence condemning Lewes.
Now, when the tyme dyd drawe neare the which God had appointed for her deliueraunce, the writte De comburendo
De heretico comburendo was the act which made heresy a crime punishable by death. The name was also given to the writs from the chancery authorizing executions for heresy.
In the euening, before the day of her suffering, two of the priestes of the Close of Lichfield came to the vnder Shrieffes house where she lay, and sent worde to her by the Shrieffe, that they were come to heare her confession: for they would be sory she should die without it. MarginaliaMistres Lewes refuseth to be confessed of the Priestes.She sent them word agayne, she had made her confession to Christ her Sauiour, at whose handes she was sure to haue forgeuenes of her sinnes: As concerning the cause for the which she should die, she had no cause to confesse that, but rather geue vnto God most humble prayse that he did make her worthy to suffer death for hys worde: And as concerning that absolution that they were able to geue vnto her, being authorised by the Pope, she did defie the same, euen from the bottome of her hart. The which thyng whē þe Priestes heard, they sayd to the Shrieffe: Well, to morrow her stoutnes will be proued and tryed. For although perhappes she hath now some frendes that whisper her in her eares, to morrow will we see, who dare be so hardy as to come neare her: and so they went theyr wayes with anger that their confession and absolution was nought set by.
[Back to Top]All that night she was wonderfully cherefull and mery, with a certaine grauitie, in so much that the Maiestie of the spirite of God did manifestly appeare in her, who dyd expell the feare of death out of her hart, spending the time in prayer, reading, and talking with them that were purposely come vnto her for to comfort her with the worde of God.
[Back to Top]MarginaliaTemptation of Mistres Lewes before her death and Martyrdome.About three of the clocke in the morning, Sathan (who neuer sleepeth, especially when death is at hand) began to styrre him selfe busily, shooting at her that firy darte the which he is wont to doe agaynst all that are at defiaunce with hym, questioning with her, how she could tell that she was chosen to eternall life, and that Christ dyed for her. I graunt that he died, but that he dyed for thee, how canst thou tell? With thys suggestion when she was troubled, they that were about her, did counsell her to follow the example of Paule. Gal. 2. where he sayth: Which hath loued me, and geuen him selfe
Translated into English - no Latin text
Translated into English - no Latin text
About 8. of the clocke master Sheriffe came to her into her chāber, saying these words: Mistres Lewes, I am come to bring you tidinges of þe Queenes pleasure, the which is, that you shal liue no longer but one houre in this world: therfore prepare your selfe therunto: it standeth you in hand. At which wordes being so grosely vttered and so sodeinly by such an officer as he was, she was somwhat abashed. Wherfore one of her frendes & acquaintaunce standing by, sayd these wordes: Mistres Lewes, you haue great cause to prayse God, who will vouchsafe so speedely to take you out of thys world, & make you worthy to be a witnes to his truth, and to beare record vnto Christ that he is the onely Sauiour.
[Back to Top]After the which wordes spoken thus, she sayd: master Sherife your message is welcome to me, and I thanke my God that he will make me worthy to aduenture my life in his quarel. And thus Master Sherife departed: and within the space of one houre, he came agayne, cum gladijs & fustibus
cum gladiis et fustibus
Not translated.
with swords and clubs
MarginaliaIoyce Lewes brought to the place of Martyrdome.Now when she was brought through the towne with a number of bill men, a great multitude of people being present, she being led by ij. of her frends (which were M. Michaell Renigar & M. Augustine Bernher)
Only Reniger is mentioned by name in the 1563 edition; later editions also name Bernher. Augustine Bernher was a friend of the Glovers (Mary Glover was the niece of Hugh Latimer, Bernher's friend and employer) and they were, as this account shows, spiritual mentors of Lewes. His presence at her execution is not surprising. Reniger's presence is interesting, as he had gone into exile in Germany and Switzerland (Garrett, Marian Exiles). Although Garrett does not comment on it, Reniger had obviously returned from exile before the end of Mary's reign.
[Back to Top]When she was tied to the stake with the chayne, she shewed such a cherefulnes, that it passed mans reason, being so well coloured in her face, and so pacient, that the most part of them that had honest harts did lamēt, and euen with teares bewayle the tiranny of the Papistes. MarginaliaThe Martyrdome of Mistres Ioyce Lewes.When the fire was sette vpon her, she neyther struggled nor sturred, but onely lifted vp her handes towardes heauen, being dead very spedely: for the vnder Shrieffe at the request of her frendes had prouided such stuffe, by the which she was sodeinly dispatched out of this miserable world.
[Back to Top]This amongest other thinges may not be forgottē, that the papistes had appointed some to rayle vpon her openly, and to reuile her, both as she went to the place of execution, and also when she was at the stake. Amongest others there was an old priest, which had a