Thematic Divisions in Book 4
1. Lanfranc2. Gregory VII3. William the Conqueror4. William Rufus5. Henry I6. Stephen and Henry II7. Frederick Barbarossa8. Thomas Becket9. Becket's letters10. Becket's martyrdom and miracles11. Events of 1172-7812. Waldensians13. Other incidents of Henry II's reign14. First year of Richard I's reign15. Strife at Canterbury16. Richard I and Third Crusade17. William Longchamp18. King John19. Henry III's early reign20. Innocent III and mendicant orders21. Papal oppression of the English Church22. Albigensian Crusade23. Hubert de Burgh24. Gregory IX25. Schism between Greek and Latin Church26. Papal exactions from England27. Louis IX on Crusade28. Frederick II29. Opponents of Papacy30. Robert Grosseteste31. Aphorisms of Robert Grosseteste32. Persecution of Jews33. Papal oppression and Alexander IV34. Conflicts in universities and mendicant orders35. Henry III and the barons36. Battle of Lewes37. Battle of Evesham38. End of baronial war39. Ecclesiastical matters and Edward prince of Wales goes on crusade40. Foreign events in Henry III's reign41. First seven years of Edward I's reign42. War with Scotland43. Philip IV and Boniface VIII44. Events of 1305-745. Cassiodorous's letter46. Pierre de Cugniere47. Death of Edward I48. Piers Gaveston49. The Despensers and the death of Edward II50. John XXIII and Clement VI51. Rebellion in Bury St. Edmunds52. Edward III and Scotland53. Edward III and Philip VI54. Edward III and Archbishop Stratford55. Events of 1341-556. Outbreak of the Hundred Years War57. Anti-papal writers58. Quarrel among mendicants and universities59. Table of the Archbishops of Canterbury
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K. Henry. 3. Variance betwene London and Westmynster. Actes and Mon. of the church.

into the pulpite agayne made an ende of his sermō. Likewise, Alexander Hales entred the order of the Franciscanes, of whom remaineth yet the booke intituled de Sūma Theologiæ in old Libraries.

MarginaliaCharterhouse monkes founded by Williā Long spey.Moreouer, not long after by VVilliam de longa spata, which was the Bastard sonne of kyng Henry 2. & Earle of Salisbury: was first founded the house of the Carthusiā monks at Heytrope. an. 1222. After whose death, his wife Ela was trāslated to þe house of Hentone in Barkshyre. an. 1227. MarginaliaEla foundres of the house of Lakocks.By which Ela also foūd þe house of nōnes at Lakockes, and there continued herselfe Abbes of the place. The bishop of Londō named William, the same tyme gaue ouer his bishoprick: after whō succeded Eustace in that see. Flor. hist.

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MarginaliaTwo condemned at a coūcel in Oxford.In this towne of Oxford aboue mentioned, where the Kyng kept his court: Symon Langhton archbishop of Canterbury helde a councel, where was condemned a burned a certeine deacon, as Nich. Triuet. sayth, for apostasie. Also an other rude conntrey man who had crucified hym selfe, and superstitiously bare about the wondes in his feete and handes, was condēned to be closed vp perpetually within walles. Ex Nic. Triuet. MarginaliaEx Nic. Triuet.About whiche yeare also Alexander kyng of þe Scottes maried Iohanne sister to kyng Henry.

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MarginaliaThe foundatiō of the church of Salisburye begonne with the popes stone: but I trust by thys godly byshop the popes stone will be turned to the corner stone of Christ.Not long after, began the new buildyng of the mynster of Salisbury. Whereat Pandolphus the Popes legate, laid the fiue first stones: One for the pope (such was the fortune of that church to haue the popes stone in his foūdatiō) the second for the yong kyng Henry: the third, for the good Earle of Salisbury: The fourth for the Counteis: The fifte for the Byshop of Salisbury. &c. Whiche was about the same yeare aboue mentioned. an. 1221. Ex Chron. Do. Sal.

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MarginaliaDissention betwene the Citizens of London, and of Westmynster.In the same yeare about saint Iames tyde, fel a dissention betwene the citizens of London, & men of Westminister, the occasion wherof was this. A certaine game betwene these ij. parties was appoynted to try whether part in wrasteling could ouercome þe other. Thus in striuing for maistrey, eche part cōtending against the other (as the maner is in such pastime) it happened the Londiners to get the victorie, & the other side was put to foyle, but especially the stuard of the Abbot of Westmynster. Who beyng not a litle confounded therewith, began to forethinke in his minde, how to be reuenged again of the Londiners. Wherupō, an other day was set, which was at Lammas, that the Londiners shoulde come agayne to wrastle: and who so had the victorie, should haue the belwether, whiche was the price of the game appointed. As the parties wer thus occupied in their play: the steward sodenly bryngeth vpon the Londiners vnwars a cōpany of harnest men, prepared for the same before, and letteth dryue at the Londiners. Who at length beyng wounded & greuously hurte, after much bloudshed were driuen backe againe into the citie. This contumely thus beyng receaued, the citizens egerly stroken with ire and impacience, ranne to the common bell: and by the ryngyng therof, assembled their commons together to consulte with them selues, what was to be done in the case so contumelious. Wherin, when diuerse sentences were geuē diuersly, MarginaliaWholesome coūsaile of the Maior of London refused of wilde heades.Serle the same tyme Maior of London (a wise and discreit man) gaue this counsail, that the Abbot of Westminster should be talked with all: who if he would rectifie þe iniurie done, and satisfie for þe harme receaued, it should be to thē sufficient. But contrary, one Constantine a great man then in the citie of London, in much heate excityng the people, gaue this sentence: that all the houses of the abbotte of Westminster, but especially the house of þe steward, should be cast down to the ground. In fine, that which he so vnaduisedly counsayled, was as madly performed: for the furious people, accordyng to hys counsaile so dyd. This tumultuous outrage, as it could not be priuey, commyng to the knowledge of Hubert de Burgo Lord chief iustice of Englandaboue mentioned: he commyng with a sufficient strēgth of armed souldiours to the citie of London, sent to þe Maior and Aldermen of the citie to will them to come vnto hym. Who so obeyng his commaundement, required of them the principall beginners of the ryot. To whom Constantine there beyng present aunswered, þt he would awarrant that which was done: sorowing moreouer, that they had not done more then they dyd, in that matter. MarginaliaConstātyne executed at London for ryot.The iustice vpon the same his confession, commaunded him with ij. other, without any further tumult to be taken. And so, with þe same ij. was hanged, offeryng for his life, xv. thousand markes. &c.

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MarginaliaHubert L. chief iustice of Englād.The sayd Hubert Earle of Kent, and Lord chief iustice, although he was a faythfull and trusty officer to hys prince, and had the whole guydyng of the realme in his owne handes, the kyng as yet beyng in his minoritie: yet afterward, what indignation he susteined for this hys seueritie and other thynges, both of the nobles and of the commons: and howe sharpely he was tossed and trownsed of his prince, wonder it is to see, as in hys dew place and tyme. Pag. 359. (by the Lords leaue) here after shall appeare. Hæc ex Mat. Paris.MarginaliaEx Math. Parisiensi.

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MarginaliaDiscorde & contention among churchmē.And for somuche as mention hath bene made of the wranglyng betwene the commoners of London and of Westmynster: both tyme and occasion bryngeth me in remēbraunce, somthyng to speake lykewise of the ecclesiastical conflictes among church mē: nothing inferiour, in my mynd, nor lesse worthye to be noted, then þe other. For so I read in Mat. Paris and in Flor. histor. MarginaliaEx Math. Parisiens. et ex Florilego.þt at what time this wrastlyng was amōg þe citizens for þe shepe: the lyke contentiō kyndeled & flamed betwene Eustace Byshop of London, & the chapter of Paules on the one side: and the Abbat of Westmynster with hys couent on the other side, about spiritual iurisdictiō & subiection: MarginaliaWhether the monasterye of Westmynster be exempted frō the subiection of the bishop of London or not.to wit, whether the monastery of Westminster were exempted from the subiection and iurisdiction of the bishop of London, or not. Whiche controuersie at last commyng into comprimis was committed to the arbitrement of Stephē archbishop of Canterbury, Philip Bishop of Wincester, Thomas of Merton, and Richard prior of Dunstable. And at length was thus agreed, that the monasterie of Westminster should be vtterly exempted from the iurisdiction of the Byshop of London. And that Stanes with the appurtenaunce therto belonging, should appertayne to þe monasterie of Westmynster. Also, that þe Manure of Sūnebury shoulde be due & proper to the church of Sainte Paule, and also the churche of S. Margarite with all the landes belongyng to the same, to be exempted from all other iurisdiction, but onely to the Byshop of Rome. Marginalia1222.And so was this matter decised. an. 1222. ibidē Flor histor.

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MarginaliaHorrible tempests in England.The same yeare, as writeth Mat. Paris. horrible tempestes, with such thundryng and lyghtning, and whyrlewyndes went through all the land, that much harme was done: churches, stiples, towers, houses, and diuers trees with the violence of windes were blowne vp by the rootes. MarginaliaA woman with viii. of her householde slaine with thunder.
Grantham church burned with lightning.
In Warwickshyre, a certain wife with eight other in her house wer slayne. In Grantham the church was set on fire by lightnyng most terribly. With such a stincke left there behynd, that no man could after a long time abide it. The author addeth, that manifest markes of that tempest did remayne long after in that monastery to be sene. Some also write, that firie Dracons & spirites were sene then fleyng in the ayre.

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Marginalia1223
Lewes king of Fraunce.
An. 1223. Philip the French kyng dyed, after whom his sonne Ludouicke succeded in the crowne. To whom king Hēry sendyng his message, and desiring him to remember his promise and couenant made in rendryng agayne the landes lost in Normandy, MarginaliaThe Frēch king false of hys promyse.could obtayne nothing at his handes. Wherupon, Richard Earle of Cornwalle, also William the kings vncle Earle of Salisbury, with diuers other nobles, made ouer into Fraunce

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where