Thematic Divisions in Book 4
1. Lanfranc2. Gregory VII3. William the Conqueror4. William Rufus5. Henry I6. Stephen and Henry II7. Frederick Barbarossa8. Thomas Becket9. Becket's letters10. Becket's martyrdom and miracles11. Events of 1172-7812. Waldensians13. Other incidents of Henry II's reign14. First year of Richard I's reign15. Strife at Canterbury16. Richard I and Third Crusade17. William Longchamp18. King John19. Henry III's early reign20. Innocent III and mendicant orders21. Papal oppression of the English Church22. Albigensian Crusade23. Hubert de Burgh24. Gregory IX25. Schism between Greek and Latin Church26. Papal exactions from England27. Louis IX on Crusade28. Frederick II29. Opponents of Papacy30. Robert Grosseteste31. Aphorisms of Robert Grosseteste32. Persecution of Jews33. Papal oppression and Alexander IV34. Conflicts in universities and mendicant orders35. Henry III and the barons36. Battle of Lewes37. Battle of Evesham38. End of baronial war39. Ecclesiastical matters and Edward prince of Wales goes on crusade40. Foreign events in Henry III's reign41. First seven years of Edward I's reign42. War with Scotland43. Philip IV and Boniface VIII44. Events of 1305-745. Cassiodorous's letter46. Pierre de Cugniere47. Death of Edward I48. Piers Gaveston49. The Despensers and the death of Edward II50. John XXIII and Clement VI51. Rebellion in Bury St. Edmunds52. Edward III and Scotland53. Edward III and Philip VI54. Edward III and Archbishop Stratford55. Events of 1341-556. Outbreak of the Hundred Years War57. Anti-papal writers58. Quarrel among mendicants and universities59. Table of the Archbishops of Canterbury
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465 [444]

K. Edward. 1. Articles against the cleargy. Actes and Mon. of the church.

Marginalia9Itē, in þe cases aforesaid, although by making of their purgatiōs & other the proces, therin they be found clere of that which is layde to their charge and are acquitted: these yet the said officials will in no wise discharge & dismys thē before they haue to þe vttermost payd for þe writings & proces in þt behalfe, a good peece of money: when by law it ought to be done gratis and for nothing.

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Marginalia10Item, it must not be forgottē to talke of þe sentence of excōmunication, which is decreed by vertue of one onely Citatiō, so oftē tymes as a mā fayleth in his apperance.

Marginalia11Item, mention is to be made of those kinde of obligations De nisi. wherby a man is excommunicated by and by, if he make not payment at the day prefixed, although he be not able so to doe.

Marginalia12Item, whosoeuer by vertue of excommunication in the byshops court is excommunicate, and he so excōmunicate do not satisfye the summe due about the excōmunication: by and by the summe is doubled: And the secular power charged by the bishops or their officialls, that they vnder paine of excommunication compell the excōmunicates by attaching their goodes to paye the sayd summe, & not to misse a iote: which monition if the laitie refuseth to put in execution, they them selues are then excōmunicate and in no wise to be absolued before they disburse that money the which the principall excommunicate persons should haue payde.

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Marginalia13Item, if the Baylyffes, Hedborowghes, or other the kings officers and iudges of þe temporallitie, receauing the foresayd monitions do put the same in executiō, and fynde those that be excommunicate to be beggerlye and nothing worth: the said officers are bound at their own proper costes and charges, to resort to the byshops see or consistorie, whersoeuer it is, and there to take a corporall othe, that the parties excommunicate are nothyng worth. This if they fayle, those officers are sure to be excommunicate and therby inforced to disburse the due of the fyrst excommunicate persons.

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Marginalia14
Action real personal.
No man may appeale from a spiritual iudge to the temporal law by the popes diuinitie
Item, if two lay mē be in sute together before a temporall iudge aboute an action eyther reall or personall, and one of them after contestation of lawe and greate proces therin, doe appeale vnto an ecclesiasticall iudge: he will presume then to deteyne before hym the plea of such cases, and actions, both reall and personall, causing by vertue of his monitions and authoritie, the temporal iudge to cease and leaue of from medling therin: which if the secular iudge obeyeth not, he is pronounced excōmunicate and compelled to make satisfaction: by occasions wherof, the temporall iurisdiction is much annoyed, and cleane loseth þe prerogatiue thereof: because by law no man may appeale from a spirituall iudge to the temporall lawe.

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Marginalia15Item, if a lay man inhabiter of any þe kings townes, procureth hys debter, being also a lay man, to be arrested by vertue of secular iustice in that place: & he which is so arrested appealeth, & causeth also his crediter to be arrested, the officialls will take vpon them to heare thys matter: And if any thing be attempted concernyng the appeale, they mysse not to demaund coste and satisfaction both of þe iustice, and also of him to whom the arreste was made. And if any of the princes retinue compelleth them to resiste this iniurye, they are straightwayes pronounced excommunicate.

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Marginalia16Item, the sayd Byshops haue a number of officialls vnder thē, whom they terme denes of the clergie, which vsually causeth all sortes of people through the kynges dominons only by word of mouth to come afore them, and that sometyme without commission: whan that in euery diocesse there ought onely to be but one seate or Consistorye, wherin matters should be heard & decided. And hereby it happeneth diuers tymes, that many are wrongfully and without cause cited, and to þt end: that they may pay money inough, to ryd themselues therof:which is to þe no small preiudice of the kinges maiesties subiectes and the temporall iurisdiction.

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Marginalia17Item, the sayd rulers of the clerkes, sealeth vppe the houses of their clergie, which are situate in the kinges townes and other of his noble mens villages, to the preiudice of the kinges maiesties iurisdiction, and other of hys nobilitie: for that in such kinde of places the bishops haue no such kynde of iurisdiction.

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Marginalia18
Maryed clearkes.
Item, the sayd prelates or their officialls, do presume to seale vp the moueable goods of maryed clerkes, and of marchauntes: where in suche cases, the order therof appertayneth to the temporall lawe.

Marginalia19Item, they compell the laietie to put in suertie to answere clerkes before them in the spirituall court, ye and chieflye the kinges own seruiturs.

Marginalia20Item, they presume to heare and haue the cognition of actions: which are reall or at least wyse mixte, that is both reall and personall.

Marginalia21Item, the sayd prelates goe about to haue cognition of such temporall mens matters as dwell in hospitalls, almous houses, and the kynges peculiars, and in villagies of hys subiectes, although the plea therof apperteyneth to the king himselfe, and hys subiectes: forbydding vnder payne of excommunication and great forfets, no mā so hardie to cōmence any sute agaynst any of them, but before thē selues in payne of a great sūme of mony.

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Marginalia22Item, to the end the clergie and ecclesiasticall rule should bee multiplied, they conferre a number of Tonsures to children vnder age, some of them being sonnes of bondmen, other some bastardes borne, ye and to many more maried folkes insufficient, vnable & vnlearned.

Marginalia23Itē, they do cause by þe gouernours of their clerkes, widowe women to be inforced & defyled, and will haue the discussing therof: as in lyke maner, they will determine the matters of Pupilles, applieng their goodes whan they dyed, as they do the goods of them which die intestate to their owne vse, the cognition wherof belongeth to the kyng hymselfe: because those kind of persons with their goods are warde to the kyng and vnder hys tuition.

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Marginalia24
Gynnes to get mony
Item, they procure through the sayde deanes of the clergie of malice, temporall men of the kinges dominions or other where (without all order of lawe) to be apprehended: obiecting agaynst them that they haue strayed from some article of the Christian fayth, & therwith shut them vp: when that their imprisonment appertayneth to the king, while they be conuicted therof.

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Marginalia25Item, they exercise their iurisdiction in all places, hauing no regard, neyther to the kinges peculiar townes nor yet to hys subiectes: but runneth in euery hole, whē by law they ought to haue no iurisdiction, without their owne limytes and precincte.

Marginalia26Item, whan these prelates or their officialls by vertue of their monitions do charge the kings officers and hys iustices too execute any thyng: if they doe not performe þt, which is prescribed vnto them (the forfet which the monition contayneth) is taken: ye and excommunication denounced. And this is a new inuention spronge vp of late amongst them, muche to the preiudice of the king and hys subiectes.

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Marginalia27Item, whan the B. or their officialls doe prosecute a matter of office before them selues agaynst any temporall man, and haue no profe therof: They compell many of the laitie to be deposed therein what they knowe, hauing no respecte whether they bee the kynges burgesses, or no, or what they be, and yet will they not allowe any charges and expenses for their paynes taken in that behalfe. But if they appeare not at their day, they are sure to be excommunicate,

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Marginalia28Item, if malefactors be apprehended by any of the kings iustices, and indicted of theft, and he (whose goods they were which were stollen) cōmeth before the kinges

Shriefes