is writē þt this beast had power to make, that is, to worke hys malice agaynste Christes people. 42. monethes. Whiche monethes counted by sabbattes of yeares (that is euery moneth for vij. yeares) maketh vp the iust number of those yeares, in which the primitiue Church was vnder the x. terrible persecutiōs of heathen Emperours of Rome, as is afore specified, pag. 494.
[Back to Top]MarginaliaThe descrptiō of the beast with the two hornes of the lambe.
Apocal. 13.Which thyng thus standyng, proued, and confessed, that the firste beast must nedes signifie the Empire and Citie of Rome, then must it necessarely folow that the secōd beast with the lambes hornes, must signifie the Byshop and Pope of the same Citie of Rome. The reason wherof is euident & apparaunt by that whiche foloweth in the prophecie,
Rev. 13:11-12.
Marginaliaxxxxx
Apocal. 13.And this authoritie or power ouer all the Empire of Rome, he worketh not in Asia, or in Cōstantinople, as the Turke doth, but in the sight of the beast, which gaue him the power, that is, in the Citie of Rome it selfe, whiche is the first beast here in this Prophecie of the Apocal. described.
MarginaliaThe fourth reason.Fourthly, it foloweth more: And he causeth the earth, and all the inhabitaūtes therin, to worship and honour the first beast, whiche had a deadly wounde and was cured. &c.
Rev. 13:14.
AD 456 - when Odoacer deposed Romulus Augustulus, the last Roman emperor in the West - is traditionally given as the date for the fall of the Roman empire. But Rome had already been sacked by the Visigoths in 410 and again in 455. The Lombards ruled Rome in the sixth century but, in contrast to the other tribes mentioned, never captured nor occupied the city.
[Back to Top]MarginaliaThe fyfte notion.5. And he caused all the inhabitauntes of the earth to make the Image of the beast, whiche had the strype of the sword and lyued. And it was geuen to hym, to geue lyfe to the Image of the beast, and to make the image thereof to speake, and to cause all them that worshipped not the Image of the beast, to be killed: forcyng all persons both litle & great, riche & poore, bond and free, to take the marke of the beast in their ryght hand, or in their foreheades: and that none might bye or selle but they whiche had the marke, or the name of the beast, or the number of his name. &c.
Rev. 13: 15-17.
MarginaliaRome almost dead.By geuyng lyfe to the image of the beast, and makyng it to speake, is to be presupposed, that the beast was at a neare point of death, and lay speachles before, MarginaliaRoma called Odoacria.in somuch that the Citie of Rome beganne to lose and chaunge his name, and was called a while Odoacria, of Odoacer kyng of þe Herulians: which by dent of sworde surprised the Romaines:
AD 456 - when Odoacer deposed Romulus Augustulus, the last Roman emperor in the West - is traditionally given as the date for the fall of the Roman empire. But Rome had already been sacked by the Visigoths in 410 and again in 455. The Lombards ruled Rome in the sixth century but, in contrast to the other tribes mentioned, never captured nor occupied the city. Odoacer was not the king of Heruli.
[Back to Top]Rev. 13:15.
Now Foxe is denying that the second beast in Revelation could be identified as the Turk.
MarginaliaThe sixte reason.The sixt & last argument is grounded vpon the nūber of the name of the beast, expressed by the holy ghost in the same Prophesie, by the letters xxx. In which letters although there lyeth great darkenes & difficultie to be vnderstād: yet certain aūcient fathers which were disciples & hearers of them which heard S. Iohn hymselfe, MarginaliaThe number of the name of the beast discussed. 666.as Irenæus and other do expounde the sayd letters coniecturallye to conteine þe name of the beast, and to be the name of a man, vnder this woorde xxx: Where as els no other name lightly of any person, either in Greeke, or Latine will agree to þe same, saue onely the foresaid name xxx. Marginaliaxxx. The nū-
xxx. ber of
xxx. these let-
xxx. ters in
xxx. Greke ma
xxx. keth the
xxx. ful nūber
xxx. of 666.Although some later writers geuyng their coniectures vpon the same, doe finde the name of Lateranus in Hebrew letters, to aunswer to the same nūber. Some fayne other names as xxx, or xxx, made wordes, which signifie nothyng, or Diclux, or Luduuic, by Romane letters. &c. But of all names properly signifiyng any mā, none cometh so nere to the nūber of this mystery (if it go by order of letters ) as doth the worde xxx, aforesayd. MarginaliaNico. de Lyra and other popyshe wryters, deceaued in the xiii chap. of the Apoc.And thus much by the way, and occasion of Nicolaus de Lyra, Paulus Burgen, Matthias Dorinkus, the autor of Fortalilium fidei, and other commentaries moe of þe same faction:
The marginal motes made by Paul de Santa Maria, archbishop of Burgos, in a copy of the celebrated 'Postilla' of Nicholas of Lyra, which the archbishop sent to his son, were posthumously published. These amplifications of Nicholas's work were criticized and largely rejected by Matthias Döring, the provincial of the Franciscans in Saxony. Foxe is drawing this summary of the comments of the three on the identification from Matthias Flacius, Catalogus testium veritatis (Basel, 1562), p. 553.
[Back to Top]In the whiche Prophecies agaynst the Turkes, now to procede, let vs come to the 20. chap. of þe Apocal. wherin the holy Scripture semeth playnly and directly to notefye the sayd Turkes. The woordes of the Prophecie bee these.
Rev. 20:1-3.
MarginaliaApoc. cap. 20.And I sawe an Aungell descendyng from heauen, hauyng the key of the bottomles pytte, and a great cheyne in his hand: and he tooke the Dragon, the old serpent, whiche is the deuill and Satanas, and bound hym vp for a thousand yeares, and cast him in the pytte, and sealed hym vp, that he should not seduce the people any more, till the thousand yeares were expired: and after that he must be let loose for a litle while. &c. And it foloweth after:
Rev. 20:7-9.