Marginalia1549. and the rest of our priuy counsaile, admonish you of the premises. Wherin, as it had bene your office to haue vsed an earnest diligence, and to haue preferred the same in all places within your dioces, as the case required:MarginaliaBoners negligence noted. so haue wee thought good to praye and require you, and neuerthelesse straightly to charge and commaund you, that from henceforth ye haue an earnest and speciall regard to the reduce of these thinges, so as the Curates may do their dueties more often, and in more reuerent sort, and the people be occasioned by the good aduises and examples of your selfe, your Chauncelour, Archdeacons, and other inferiour ministers, to come with oftener and more deuotion to their sayd common prayers, to geue thankes to God, and to bee partakers of the most holy Communion. Wherin shewing your selfe diligent, and geuyng good example in your own person, you shall both discharge your duety to the great pastor to whom we all haue to accompt, and also do vs good seruice: and on the other side, if we shall hereafter (these our letters and commaundement notwithstandyng) haue eftsones complaynt, and finde the lyke faults in your dioces, we shall haue iust cause to impute the fault thereof, and of all that ensue thereof vnto you, and consequently be occasioned therby to see otherwyse to the redresse of these thynges: whereof we would be sory. And therefore we doe eftsoones charge and commaund you, vpon your allegiance, to looke well vpon your duety herein, as ye tender our pleasure. Geuen vnder our signet at our Manor of Richmond, the 23. of Iuly the 3.yeare of our raigne. 1549.
The outbreak on 12 July of a rebellion in Norfolk led by Robert Kett supplies the immediate context for this letter of 23 July from Edward VI to Edmund Bonner, which reproves him for negligence in assuring conformity to the Book of Common Prayer within the diocese of London.
The Bishop of London among the rest of the Byshops receyuing these letters, did (as alwayes tofore) in outward shew willingly accept the same: and therefore immediately (with the sayd letters) directed this hys precept vnto the Deane and Chapter of hys Cathedrall church of Paules, commaunding them to looke to the due accomplishing therof accordingly.
[Back to Top]Cattley/Pratt, V, 843: 'This letter of Bonner to the Dean and Chapter of St. Paul's is in the Bonner Register, folio 219 verso'.
MarginaliaA letter of Boner to the Deane of Paules. EDmund by the grace of God. &c. To my well beloued brethren the Deane and Chapiter of the Cathedral church of S. Paul in London, and to the other Ministers there and euery of them do send greeting. And where it is so, that of late I haue receiued the saide soueraigne lord the kinges maiesties letter, of such tenure as is hereunto annexed, and accordyng to my most bounden duetye, am right well willing and desiring, that the said letters should be in al pointes duely executed and obserued according to the tenure and purport of the same, as appertaineth: these therefore are to require, and also straightly to charge you and euery of you on his maiesties behalfe. &c. that you do admonish & commaund or cause to be admonished or commaunded, all and singuler Persons, Vicars, and Curates of your iurisdiction, to obserue and accomplish the same from tyme to tyme accordingly: Furthermore, requiring and likewyse charging you, and euery of you to make certificate herein to me, my Chancellor, or other my officers in this behalfe, with such conuenient celeritie as appertaineth, both of your procedinges in the execution hereof, and also of the persons and names of all such, as from hence forth shall be found negligent in doyng their dueties in the premisses, or any of them. Geuen at my house at Fullome, the 26. of Iuly, in the yere of our Lord. 1549. and in the third yere of our said soueraigne Lorde the kings maiesties raigne.
[Back to Top]MarginaliaSlacknes of Boner in furtheryng good proceedinges. Moreouer for somuch as the king at that instant hearing the muttering of certaine rebellion then stirring (wherof more shall be sayd the lord willing hereafter) and also beyng credibly enformed by diuers, that through the euill example, slacknes of preachyng and administring the Sacraments, and careles contempt of Boner Bishop of London, not onely many of the people within the city of London and other places of hys Diocesse were very negligent and forgetfull of their dueties to God in frequenting the diuine seruice then stablished and set forth by the authoritie of parliamēt:MarginaliaPopishe masse priuely frequented in places agaynst the law. but also that diuers other vtterly despising þe same, did in secret places of his dioces often frequent the popish masse and other forraine rites not allowed by the lawes of thys realme, he thought it therefore good (hauyng thereby iust cause to suspect hys former dissemblyng doublenes)
Foxe's attack on Bonner for dissimulation is typical.
The outcome of Kett's Rebellion was uncertain until 27 August 1549, when it was suppressed by John Dudley, Earl of Warwick.
Bonner ignored Edward VI's order that he preach against rebellion and in favor of the king's authority to proceed with ecclesiastical reform and failed to call for obedience to the king. In his sermon on 24 August, the bishop instead reaffirmed the doctrine of transubstantiation. For this offense he was remanded to Marshalsea Prison and deprived of episcopal office. ODNB.
[Back to Top]Cattley/Pratt, V, 844: 'These Private Injunctions will be found in the Bonner Register, folio 220 verso'.
MarginaliaAdmonition geuen to Boner by the Counsaile. FOrasmuch as we are aduertised, that amongest other disorders of our subiectes, at this present there be diuers of our Citie of London and other places within your Dioces, which being very negligent and forgetfull of their duetie to almighty God, of whom all good things are to be looked for, do assemble themselues very seldome & fewer times then they were heretofore accustomed, vnto common prayer and to the holy Communion, beyng now a tyme when it were most needefull with hart and mynde to pray to our heauenly father for his ayde and succour: wherof as we be right sory, so we do vnderstand, that through your euyl example and the slackenes of your preaching and instructing our sayd people to doe their dueties, this offence to God is most generally committed: for where heretofore vpō all principall Feastes and such as were called Maius duplex,
Double great (i.e., a feast day of the highest order).
MarginaliaCertaine priuate Articles inioyned to Boner by the Counsaile.
Boner admonished to preach euery quarter at Paules Crosse. 1 First, ye shall preach at Paules Crosse in London in proper person, the Sonday after the date hereof three weekes, and in the same Sermon declare and set forth the Articles hereunto annexed: and ye shall preach hereafter once euery quarter of the yeare there, exhorting in your Sermon the people to obedience, prayer, and godly lyuing: and ye shall be present at euery Sermon hereafter made at Paules Crosse, if sickenes or some other reasonable cause doe not let you.
2 Secondly, you your selfe in person shal from henceforth euery day which heretofore was accompted in this Church of England, principall Feast, or Maius duplex, and at all such tymes as the Byshops of London your predecessours were wont to celebrate and sing hygh Masse, now celebrate and execute the Communion at the hygh aulter in Paules, for the better example of all other, excepte sickenes do let.
[Back to Top]3 Thirdly, ye shall your selfe accordng to your duetie and the office of a Byshop, call before you all such as doe not come vnto & frequent the common prayer and seruice in the Church, or do not come vnto Gods board and receiue the