your selfe highly displeased with the Matrimony of Priestes, but MarginaliaThe Pope a destroyer of maryage and maynteyner of whoredome.you maintayne open whoredome: as in Wales (quoth I) where euery Priest hath hys whore openly dwelling wyth him and lying by him: euen as your holy father suffereth all the priestes in Dutchland
I.e., Germany
Marginalia1554. Febr.Other good matter
This, as the text makes clear, is what Rogers would have said at his hearings if Gardiner had permitted it. It consists of two points: the first a justification of resistance to ungodly laws and then second a reply to Gardiner's assertion that the accession of Mary to the throne demonstrated that catholicism was the true religion. Foxe printed all of this material in his first edition, but printed only a short extract from Rogers's second point in the 1570 and 1576 editions. In the 1583 edition, he reprinted all of this material from his first edition.
[Back to Top]After that Iohn Rogers (as ye haue heard) had bene long and straitly imprisoned, lodged in newgate amongest theeues, often examined: and very vncharitably and at lēgth vniustly and most cruelly by wicked Winchester condemned, MarginaliaFebr. 4.the 4. of February, in the yeare of our Lorde. 1555. beyng Monday in the mornyng, MarginaliaM. Rogers warned to prepare himselfe to deathhee was warned sodenly by the kepers wife of Newgate, to prepare himself to the fire: who then beyng sound a slepe, scarce with much shoggyng could be a waked. At length beyng raysed & waked, and byd to make hast, then, sayde he, if it be so, I neede not to tye my poyntes: and so was had downe, MarginaliaM. Rogers disgraded.first to Boner to bee disgraded. That done, he craued of Boner but one petition. Boner askyng what that should be: nothyng sayd he: but that he might talke a fewe wordes with his wife, before hys burnyng. MarginaliaM. Rogers coulde not be suffered of Boner to speake to his wife before his burning.But that could not be obteyned of him. Then sayde he, you declare your charitie, what it is: and so he was brought into SmithfieldMarginaliaM. Rogers brought to Smithfield. by Maister Chester, and M. Woodrofe, then Shriffes of London, there to be burnt, where he shewed most constant paciencie, not vsing many wordes: for he could not be permitted, but onely exhortyng the people constantly to remayne in that faith and true doctrine which he before had taught and they had learned, and for the confirmation wherof he was not only content paciently to suffer and beare all such bitternes and crueltie as had bene shewed him, but also most gladly to resigne vp hys life, and to geue his flesh to the consumyng fire for the testimonie of the same.
[Back to Top]Briefly and in few wordes to comprehend the whole order of his life, doynges, and Martyrdome, first this Godly M. Rogers was committed to prison (as is aboue sayd) & there continued a yeare and a halfe. In prison he was mery, and earnest in al he went about. He wrote much: his examinations he penned with his own hand, which els had neuer com to lyght. Wherin is to bee noted by the way a memorable workyng of Gods prouidence.MarginaliaThe copie of M. Rogers examinatiōs by Gods prouidence preserued. Ye heard a litle aboue how M. Rogers craued of Boner, goyng to his burnyng, that he might speake a few wordes before with hys wife, whiche could not be graunted. What these wordes were whiche he had to say to his wife, it is for no man certeinly to define. Likely it may be supposed that his purpose was, amongest other thynges, to signifie vnto her of the booke written of his examinations and aunsweres whiche he had priuily hyd in a secret corner of the prison where he lay. But where mans power lacketh, see how Gods prouidence worketh.
This story of how Rogers's writings were discovered first appears in the 1570 edition. Daniel Rogers himself may have been Foxe's source for this story; he was on very friendly terms with the martyrologist when he was an adult (see Bl, Harley 417, fos. 104r and 117r).
These two paragraphs are the only portions of Rogers's two points which are printed in the 1570 and 1576 editions. These paragraphs are printed twice in the 1583 edition because Foxe simply reinserted the text of the two points, from the 1563 edition, into the version of Roger's martyrdom printed in the 1570 and 1576 editions. When he did this, he neglected to remove the redundant paragraphs which had formed an abstract of the points in the second and third editions, from the 1583edition.
[Back to Top]Spite of Nabucodonozers bearde, and maugre hys hart, the captiue, thrall, & miserable Iewes must come home agayne, and haue their city and temple builded vp agayne by Zorobabel, Esdras, and Nehemias, &c. And the whole kingdome of Babilon must goe to ruine and be taken of straungers, the Persians and Medes. So shal the disperck-
[Back to Top]led english flocke of Christ be brought agayne into their former estate,MarginaliaHe meaneth here of the returne of the exiles into Englād. or to a better, I trust in the Lord God, then it was in innocent king Edwards dayes, and our bloudy Babylonicall Bishops, and the whole crownshorne companye, brought to vtter shame, rebuke, ruine, decay, and destructiō: for God cannot and vndoubtedly will not suffer for euer their abominable lying, false doctrine, their hipocrysie, bloud thirste, whoredome, idlenes, their pestilent life pampered in all kinde of pleasure, their thrasonicall boasting, pride, their malicious, enuious, & poisoned stomaches which they beare towardes his poore and miserable Christians. Peter truly warneth that Marginalia1. Pet. 4.if iudgement beginneth in the house of God, what shall be the end of them that beleeue not the Gospell? If the righteous shall scant be saued, where shall the vngodly and sinfull appeare? Some shall haue their punishment here in this world and in the word to come, and they that doe escape in thys world, shall not escape euerlasting damnatiō. This shalbe your sauce O ye wicked Papistes, make ye mery here as long as ye may.
[Back to Top]Furthermore, amongest other his wordes & sayinges, which may seeme prophetically to bee spoken of hym: this also may be added, and is notoriously to bee marked, that hee spake being then in pryson, to the Printer of thys presente booke, who then also was layd vp for lyke cause of religiō: MarginaliaM. Rogers prophesieth of the returne of the Gospell.Thou (sayd he) shalt liue to see the alteration of this religiō and the gospel freely to be preached agayne: And therefore haue me commended to my brethren, as well in exile as others, and bid thē be circumspect in displacing the papistes, and putting good Ministers into Churches, or els theire ende will be worse then ours. MarginaliaM. Rogers coūsell in placing good ministers.And for lacke of good ministers to furnish Churches, hys deuise was (M. Hoper also agreeing to the same) that for euery. x. Churches, some one good and learned superintendent should bee appointed, which should haue vnder hym faithfull Readers, suche as might well be got, so that popishe Priests should clean be put out, and the Bishop once a yeare to ouersee the profiting of the Parishes, and if the Minister dyd not his duty, as well in profiting him selfe in his booke, and his Parishioners in good instructions, so that they might be trained by litle & little to geue a reckoning how they do profite, then he to be expelled, and an other put in hys place: And the bishop to doe the lyke with the superintendent, this was his counsell and request. Shewing moreouer, & protesting in his cōmendations to his brethren by the Printer aforesayd, that if they would not so doe, their end he sayd would be worse then theirs.
[Back to Top]MarginaliaA note touching Priestes cappes.Ouer and besides diuers other thinges touchinge M. Rogers,
This anecdote first appears in the appendix to the 1563 edition, which means that Foxe learned of it while that edition was being printed.
To proceede now further in descrybing the doynges of this man, during the tyme while he remayned prysoner in Newgate, he was to the prisoners beneficiall & liberall, MarginaliaProuision by M. Rogers for the prisoners.for whō he had thus deuysed, that he wyth his fellowes should haue but one meal a day, they paying notwithstandinge for the charges of the wholl: the other meall should be geuen to them that lacked on the other side of the pryson. But MarginaliaAlexander Andrewe Gayler of Newgate compared to Alexander the Copersmyth.Alexander their keeper, a strait man, and a right Alexander, a Copersmith in deed, of whose doinges more shalbe sayd god willing hereafter, would in no case suffer that. The sonday before he suffered, he dronk to M. Hooper (beinge then vnderneath hym) and bad them cōmend him vnto hym, and tell hym, there was neuer little fellow better would sticke to a man, then hee would stick to hym, presupposing they should both be burned together, although it hapned otherwise, for M. Rogers was burnt alone. And thus much briefly concerning the lyfe & such actes of M. Rogers, as I thought worthy noting.
[Back to Top]The account of Rogers's execution which was printed in the 1563 edition was replaced by a more detailed account in the 1570 edition.