Thematic Divisions in Book 11
1. The Martyrdom of Rogers 2. The Martyrdom of Saunders 3. Saunders' Letters 4. Hooper's Martyrdom 5. Hooper's Letters 6. Rowland Taylor's Martyrdom 7. Becket's Image and other events 8. Miles Coverdale and the Denmark Letters 9. Bonner and Reconciliation 10. Judge Hales 11. The Martyrdom of Thomas Tomkins 12. The Martyrdom of William Hunter 13. The Martyrdom of Higbed and Causton 14. The Martyrdom of Pigot, Knight and Laurence 15. Robert Farrar's Martyrdom 16. The Martyrdom of Rawlins/Rowland White17. The Restoration of Abbey Lands and other events in Spring 155518. The Providential Death of the Parson of Arundel 19. The Martyrdom of John Awcocke 20. The Martyrdom of George Marsh 21. The Letters of George Marsh 22. The Martyrdom of William Flower 23. The Martyrdom of Cardmaker and Warne 24. Letters of Warne and Cardmaker 25. The Martyrdom of Ardley and Simpson 26. John Tooly 27. The Examination of Robert Bromley [nb This is part of the Tooly affair]28. The Martyrdom of Thomas Haukes 29. Letters of Haukes 30. The Martyrdom of Thomas Watts 31. Censorship Proclamation 32. Our Lady' Psalter 33. Martyrdom of Osmund, Bamford, Osborne and Chamberlain34. The Martyrdom of John Bradford 35. Bradford's Letters 36. William Minge 37. James Trevisam 38. The Martyrdom of John Bland 39. The Martyrdom of Frankesh, Middleton and Sheterden 40. Sheterden's Letters 41. Examinations of Hall, Wade and Polley 42. Martyrdom of Christopher Wade 43. Nicholas Hall44. Margery Polley45. Martyrdom of Carver and Launder 46. Martyrdom of Thomas Iveson 47. John Aleworth 48. Martyrdom of James Abbes 49. Martyrdom of Denley, Newman and Pacingham 50. Richard Hooke 51. Martyrdom of William Coker, et al 52. Martyrdom of George Tankerfield, et al 53. Martyrdom and Letters of Robert Smith 54. Martyrdom of Harwood and Fust 55. Martyrdom of William Haile 56. George King, Thomas Leyes and John Wade 57. William Andrew 58. Martyrdom of Robert Samuel 59. Samuel's Letters 60. William Allen 61. Martyrdom of Roger Coo 62. Martyrdom of Thomas Cobb 63. Martyrdom of Catmer, Streater, Burwood, Brodbridge, Tutty 64. Martyrdom of Hayward and Goreway 65. Martyrdom and Letters of Robert Glover 66. Cornelius Bungey 67. John and William Glover 68. Martyrdom of Wolsey and Pigot 69. Life and Character of Nicholas Ridley 70. Ridley's Letters 71. Life of Hugh Latimer 72. Latimer's Letters 73. Ridley and Latimer Re-examined and Executed74. More Letters of Ridley 75. Life and Death of Stephen Gardiner 76. Martyrdom of Webb, Roper and Park 77. William Wiseman 78. James Gore 79. Examinations and Martyrdom of John Philpot 80. Philpot's Letters 81. Martyrdom of Thomas Whittle, Barlett Green, et al 82. Letters of Thomas Wittle 83. Life of Bartlett Green 84. Letters of Bartlett Green 85. Thomas Browne 86. John Tudson 87. John Went 88. Isobel Foster 89. Joan Lashford 90. Five Canterbury Martyrs 91. Life and Martyrdom of Cranmer 92. Letters of Cranmer 93. Martyrdom of Agnes Potten and Joan Trunchfield 94. Persecution in Salisbury Maundrell, Coberly and Spicer 95. William Tyms, et al 96. Letters of Tyms 97. The Norfolk Supplication 98. Martyrdom of John Harpole and Joan Beach 99. John Hullier 100. Hullier's Letters 101. Christopher Lister and five other martyrs 102. Hugh Lauerocke and John Apprice 103. Katherine Hut, Elizabeth Thacknell, et al 104. Thomas Drury and Thomas Croker 105. Thomas Spicer, John Deny and Edmund Poole 106. Persecution of Winson and Mendlesam 107. Gregory Crow 108. William Slech 109. Avington Read, et al 110. Wood and Miles 111. Adherall and Clement 112. A Merchant's Servant Executed at Leicester 113. Thirteen Burnt at Stratford-le-Bow114. Persecution in Lichfield 115. Hunt, Norrice, Parret 116. Martyrdom of Bernard, Lawson and Foster 117. Examinations of John Fortune118. John Careless 119. Letters of John Careless 120. Martyrdom of Julius Palmer 121. Agnes Wardall 122. Peter Moone and his wife 123. Guernsey Martyrdoms 124. Dungate, Foreman and Tree 125. Martyrdom of Thomas More126. Martyrdom of John Newman127. Examination of John Jackson128. Examination of John Newman 129. Martyrdom of Joan Waste 130. Martyrdom of Edward Sharpe 131. Four Burnt at Mayfield at Sussex 132. John Horne and a woman 133. William Dangerfield 134. Northampton Shoemaker 135. Prisoners Starved at Canterbury 136. More Persecution at Lichfield
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1445 [1419]

Q. Mary. The sayinges and admonitions of M. Rogers, Martyr.

your selfe highly displeased with the Matrimony of Priestes, but MarginaliaThe Pope a destroyer of maryage and maynteyner of whoredome.you maintayne open whoredome: as in Wales (quoth I) where euery Priest hath hys whore openly dwelling wyth him and lying by him: euen as your holy father suffereth all the priestes in Dutchland  

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I.e., Germany

and in Fraunce to do the lyke. Therto he answered not, but loked as it were, a squinte at it: and thus I departed, and saw hym last.

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Marginalia1554. Febr.Other good matter  

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This, as the text makes clear, is what Rogers would have said at his hearings if Gardiner had permitted it. It consists of two points: the first a justification of resistance to ungodly laws and then second a reply to Gardiner's assertion that the accession of Mary to the throne demonstrated that catholicism was the true religion. Foxe printed all of this material in his first edition, but printed only a short extract from Rogers's second point in the 1570 and 1576 editions. In the 1583 edition, he reprinted all of this material from his first edition.

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there is besides penned by M. Rogers in the prison, which he thought and woulde haue aunswered, if he might haue bene permitted, touching whiche matter, because it is already expressed before in the first edition: pag. 1031. it may please the reader to turne to the place, and there further to be satisfied.

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After that Iohn Rogers (as ye haue heard) had bene long and straitly imprisoned, lodged in newgate amongest theeues, often examined: and very vncharitably and at lēgth vniustly and most cruelly by wicked Winchester condemned, MarginaliaFebr. 4.the 4. of February, in the yeare of our Lorde. 1555. beyng Monday in the mornyng, MarginaliaM. Rogers warned to prepare himselfe to deathhee was warned sodenly by the kepers wife of Newgate, to prepare himself to the fire: who then beyng sound a slepe, scarce with much shoggyng could be a waked. At length beyng raysed & waked, and byd to make hast, then, sayde he, if it be so, I neede not to tye my poyntes: and so was had downe, MarginaliaM. Rogers disgraded.first to Boner to bee disgraded. That done, he craued of Boner but one petition. Boner askyng what that should be: nothyng sayd he: but that he might talke a fewe wordes with his wife, before hys burnyng. MarginaliaM. Rogers coulde not be suffered of Boner to speake to his wife before his burning.But that could not be obteyned of him. Then sayde he, you declare your charitie, what it is: and so he was brought into SmithfieldMarginaliaM. Rogers brought to Smithfield. by Maister Chester, and M. Woodrofe, then Shriffes of London, there to be burnt, where he shewed most constant paciencie, not vsing many wordes: for he could not be permitted, but onely exhortyng the people constantly to remayne in that faith and true doctrine which he before had taught and they had learned, and for the confirmation wherof he was not only content paciently to suffer and beare all such bitternes and crueltie as had bene shewed him, but also most gladly to resigne vp hys life, and to geue his flesh to the consumyng fire for the testimonie of the same.

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Briefly and in few wordes to comprehend the whole order of his life, doynges, and Martyrdome, first this Godly M. Rogers was committed to prison (as is aboue sayd) & there continued a yeare and a halfe. In prison he was mery, and earnest in al he went about. He wrote much: his examinations he penned with his own hand, which els had neuer com to lyght. Wherin is to bee noted by the way a memorable workyng of Gods prouidence.MarginaliaThe copie of M. Rogers examinatiōs by Gods prouidence preserued. Ye heard a litle aboue how M. Rogers craued of Boner, goyng to his burnyng, that he might speake a few wordes before with hys wife, whiche could not be graunted. What these wordes were whiche he had to say to his wife, it is for no man certeinly to define. Likely it may be supposed that his purpose was, amongest other thynges, to signifie vnto her of the booke written of his examinations and aunsweres whiche he had priuily hyd in a secret corner of the prison where he lay. But where mans power lacketh, see how Gods prouidence worketh.  

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This story of how Rogers's writings were discovered first appears in the 1570 edition. Daniel Rogers himself may have been Foxe's source for this story; he was on very friendly terms with the martyrologist when he was an adult (see Bl, Harley 417, fos. 104r and 117r).

For notwithstandyng that duryng the time of his imprisonment straite search there was to take awaye his letters and wrytynges: yet after his death his wife and one of her sonnes called Daniell, cōming into þe place where he lay, to seeke for his bookes and wrytynges, and now ready to go away, it chaunced her sonne aforenamed, casting his eye aside to spy a blacke thing (for it had a blacke couer, belyke because it shoud not be knowen) lying in a blynde corner vnder a payre of stayers. Who willyng hys mother to see what it was, found it to be the booke written with hys owne hand, conteynyng these his examinations & answeres, with other matter aboue specified. In the latter end where of this also was conteyned, whiche because it concerneth a Propheticall forwarnyng of thinges perteining to þe church I thought here to place the same his wordes, as they bee there written, which are these. MarginaliaM. Rogers seemeth to prophesie here of England, and that truely.If God looke not mercifully vpon England,  
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These two paragraphs are the only portions of Rogers's two points which are printed in the 1570 and 1576 editions. These paragraphs are printed twice in the 1583 edition because Foxe simply reinserted the text of the two points, from the 1563 edition, into the version of Roger's martyrdom printed in the 1570 and 1576 editions. When he did this, he neglected to remove the redundant paragraphs which had formed an abstract of the points in the second and third editions, from the 1583edition.

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the seedes of vtter destruction are sowen in it already, by these hypocriticall tyrauntes, and Antichristiā Prelates, Popish Papistes, and double traitours to their naturall countrey. And yet they speak of mercy, of blessing, of the Catholicke Church, of vnitye, of power, and strengthening of the realme. This double dissimulation wil shewe it selfe one day when the plague commeth, which wil vndoubtedly light vpon these crowneshorne Captaines, and that shortly, what soeuer the godly and the poore realm suffer in the mean while by gods good sufferance and will.

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Spite of Nabucodonozers bearde, and maugre hys hart, the captiue, thrall, & miserable Iewes must come home agayne, and haue their city and temple builded vp agayne by Zorobabel, Esdras, and Nehemias, &c. And the whole kingdome of Babilon must goe to ruine and be taken of straungers, the Persians and Medes. So shal the disperck-

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led english flocke of Christ be brought agayne into their former estate,MarginaliaHe meaneth here of the returne of the exiles into Englād. or to a better, I trust in the Lord God, then it was in innocent king Edwards dayes, and our bloudy Babylonicall Bishops, and the whole crownshorne companye, brought to vtter shame, rebuke, ruine, decay, and destructiō: for God cannot and vndoubtedly will not suffer for euer their abominable lying, false doctrine, their hipocrysie, bloud thirste, whoredome, idlenes, their pestilent life pampered in all kinde of pleasure, their thrasonicall boasting, pride, their malicious, enuious, & poisoned stomaches which they beare towardes his poore and miserable Christians. Peter truly warneth that Marginalia1. Pet. 4.if iudgement beginneth in the house of God, what shall be the end of them that beleeue not the Gospell? If the righteous shall scant be saued, where shall the vngodly and sinfull appeare? Some shall haue their punishment here in this world and in the word to come, and they that doe escape in thys world, shall not escape euerlasting damnatiō. This shalbe your sauce O ye wicked Papistes, make ye mery here as long as ye may.

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Furthermore, amongest other his wordes & sayinges, which may seeme prophetically to bee spoken of hym: this also may be added, and is notoriously to bee marked, that hee spake being then in pryson, to the Printer of thys presente booke, who then also was layd vp for lyke cause of religiō: MarginaliaM. Rogers prophesieth of the returne of the Gospell.Thou (sayd he) shalt liue to see the alteration of this religiō and the gospel freely to be preached agayne: And therefore haue me commended to my brethren, as well in exile as others, and bid thē be circumspect in displacing the papistes, and putting good Ministers into Churches, or els theire ende will be worse then ours. MarginaliaM. Rogers coūsell in placing good ministers.And for lacke of good ministers to furnish Churches, hys deuise was (M. Hoper also agreeing to the same) that for euery. x. Churches, some one good and learned superintendent should bee appointed, which should haue vnder hym faithfull Readers, suche as might well be got, so that popishe Priests should clean be put out, and the Bishop once a yeare to ouersee the profiting of the Parishes, and if the Minister dyd not his duty, as well in profiting him selfe in his booke, and his Parishioners in good instructions, so that they might be trained by litle & little to geue a reckoning how they do profite, then he to be expelled, and an other put in hys place: And the bishop to doe the lyke with the superintendent, this was his counsell and request. Shewing moreouer, & protesting in his cōmendations to his brethren by the Printer aforesayd, that if they would not so doe, their end he sayd would be worse then theirs.

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MarginaliaA note touching Priestes cappes.Ouer and besides diuers other thinges touchinge M. Rogers,  

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This anecdote first appears in the appendix to the 1563 edition, which means that Foxe learned of it while that edition was being printed.

this is not to be forgotten, how in the dayes of K. Edward the sixt, there was a controuersie among the Bishops and Clergy, for wearing of priestes caps and other attyre belōging to that order. M. Rogers being one of that number which neuer went otherwise then in a round cap, during all the tyme of K. Edward, affirmed that he woulde not agree to that decreement of vniformitye, but vpon thys condition, that if they would needes haue such an vniformity of wearing the cap, tippet, &c. then it should also be decreed with al, that the Papists for a difference betwixt them and other, should be constrayned to weare vpon their sleeus a Chalice with an host vpon it. Wherunto if they would consent, he would agree to the other: otherwise he would not he sayd consent to the setting forth of the same, nor euer weare the cap, as in deed he neuer dyd.

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To proceede now further in descrybing the doynges of this man, during the tyme while he remayned prysoner in Newgate, he was to the prisoners beneficiall & liberall, MarginaliaProuision by M. Rogers for the prisoners.for whō he had thus deuysed, that he wyth his fellowes should haue but one meal a day, they paying notwithstandinge for the charges of the wholl: the other meall should be geuen to them that lacked on the other side of the pryson. But MarginaliaAlexander Andrewe Gayler of Newgate compared to Alexander the Copersmyth.Alexander their keeper, a strait man, and a right Alexander, a Copersmith in deed, of whose doinges more shalbe sayd god willing hereafter, would in no case suffer that. The sonday before he suffered, he dronk to M. Hooper (beinge then vnderneath hym) and bad them cōmend him vnto hym, and tell hym, there was neuer little fellow better would sticke to a man, then hee would stick to hym, presupposing they should both be burned together, although it hapned otherwise, for M. Rogers was burnt alone. And thus much briefly concerning the lyfe & such actes of M. Rogers, as I thought worthy noting.

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Now when the tyme came,  

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The account of Rogers's execution which was printed in the 1563 edition was replaced by a more detailed account in the 1570 edition.

that he being deliuered to the Shiriffes, should be brought out of Newgate to Smithfield the place of his execution, first came to him M. Woodrofe one of the foresayd shirifs, & callyng M. Rogers vnto him, asked him MarginaliaThe wordes of M. Woodrofe to M. Rogers.if he would reuoke his abhominable doctrine, & hys euil opinion of the sacrament of the aulter. M. Rogers answered and said: that which I haue preached, I will seale with my bloud. Then quoth M. Woodroofe, thou

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art
OOOo.iiij.