Thematic Divisions in Book 11
1. The Martyrdom of Rogers 2. The Martyrdom of Saunders 3. Saunders' Letters 4. Hooper's Martyrdom 5. Hooper's Letters 6. Rowland Taylor's Martyrdom 7. Becket's Image and other events 8. Miles Coverdale and the Denmark Letters 9. Bonner and Reconciliation 10. Judge Hales 11. The Martyrdom of Thomas Tomkins 12. The Martyrdom of William Hunter 13. The Martyrdom of Higbed and Causton 14. The Martyrdom of Pigot, Knight and Laurence 15. Robert Farrar's Martyrdom 16. The Martyrdom of Rawlins/Rowland White17. The Restoration of Abbey Lands and other events in Spring 155518. The Providential Death of the Parson of Arundel 19. The Martyrdom of John Awcocke 20. The Martyrdom of George Marsh 21. The Letters of George Marsh 22. The Martyrdom of William Flower 23. The Martyrdom of Cardmaker and Warne 24. Letters of Warne and Cardmaker 25. The Martyrdom of Ardley and Simpson 26. John Tooly 27. The Examination of Robert Bromley [nb This is part of the Tooly affair]28. The Martyrdom of Thomas Haukes 29. Letters of Haukes 30. The Martyrdom of Thomas Watts 31. Censorship Proclamation 32. Our Lady' Psalter 33. Martyrdom of Osmund, Bamford, Osborne and Chamberlain34. The Martyrdom of John Bradford 35. Bradford's Letters 36. William Minge 37. James Trevisam 38. The Martyrdom of John Bland 39. The Martyrdom of Frankesh, Middleton and Sheterden 40. Sheterden's Letters 41. Examinations of Hall, Wade and Polley 42. Martyrdom of Christopher Wade 43. Nicholas Hall44. Margery Polley45. Martyrdom of Carver and Launder 46. Martyrdom of Thomas Iveson 47. John Aleworth 48. Martyrdom of James Abbes 49. Martyrdom of Denley, Newman and Pacingham 50. Richard Hooke 51. Martyrdom of William Coker, et al 52. Martyrdom of George Tankerfield, et al 53. Martyrdom and Letters of Robert Smith 54. Martyrdom of Harwood and Fust 55. Martyrdom of William Haile 56. George King, Thomas Leyes and John Wade 57. William Andrew 58. Martyrdom of Robert Samuel 59. Samuel's Letters 60. William Allen 61. Martyrdom of Roger Coo 62. Martyrdom of Thomas Cobb 63. Martyrdom of Catmer, Streater, Burwood, Brodbridge, Tutty 64. Martyrdom of Hayward and Goreway 65. Martyrdom and Letters of Robert Glover 66. Cornelius Bungey 67. John and William Glover 68. Martyrdom of Wolsey and Pigot 69. Life and Character of Nicholas Ridley 70. Ridley's Letters 71. Life of Hugh Latimer 72. Latimer's Letters 73. Ridley and Latimer Re-examined and Executed74. More Letters of Ridley 75. Life and Death of Stephen Gardiner 76. Martyrdom of Webb, Roper and Park 77. William Wiseman 78. James Gore 79. Examinations and Martyrdom of John Philpot 80. Philpot's Letters 81. Martyrdom of Thomas Whittle, Barlett Green, et al 82. Letters of Thomas Wittle 83. Life of Bartlett Green 84. Letters of Bartlett Green 85. Thomas Browne 86. John Tudson 87. John Went 88. Isobel Foster 89. Joan Lashford 90. Five Canterbury Martyrs 91. Life and Martyrdom of Cranmer 92. Letters of Cranmer 93. Martyrdom of Agnes Potten and Joan Trunchfield 94. Persecution in Salisbury Maundrell, Coberly and Spicer 95. William Tyms, et al 96. Letters of Tyms 97. The Norfolk Supplication 98. Martyrdom of John Harpole and Joan Beach 99. John Hullier 100. Hullier's Letters 101. Christopher Lister and five other martyrs 102. Hugh Lauerocke and John Apprice 103. Katherine Hut, Elizabeth Thacknell, et al 104. Thomas Drury and Thomas Croker 105. Thomas Spicer, John Deny and Edmund Poole 106. Persecution of Winson and Mendlesam 107. Gregory Crow 108. William Slech 109. Avington Read, et al 110. Wood and Miles 111. Adherall and Clement 112. A Merchant's Servant Executed at Leicester 113. Thirteen Burnt at Stratford-le-Bow114. Persecution in Lichfield 115. Hunt, Norrice, Parret 116. Martyrdom of Bernard, Lawson and Foster 117. Examinations of John Fortune118. John Careless 119. Letters of John Careless 120. Martyrdom of Julius Palmer 121. Agnes Wardall 122. Peter Moone and his wife 123. Guernsey Martyrdoms 124. Dungate, Foreman and Tree 125. Martyrdom of Thomas More126. Martyrdom of John Newman127. Examination of John Jackson128. Examination of John Newman 129. Martyrdom of Joan Waste 130. Martyrdom of Edward Sharpe 131. Four Burnt at Mayfield at Sussex 132. John Horne and a woman 133. William Dangerfield 134. Northampton Shoemaker 135. Prisoners Starved at Canterbury 136. More Persecution at Lichfield
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1448 [1422]

Q. Mary. Letters of M. Saunders to his wife and other.

MarginaliaAn. 1555. February.Proclamation: this long tyme of continuaunce in prison may be thought to be more then a sufficient punishmēt for such a fault.

Touching the charging of me with my religion, I say with S. Paul: MarginaliaAct. 24.This I confesse that after the way which they call heresie, so worship I the God of my forefathers, beleuing all thinges which are written in the law and the Prophetes, and haue hope towardes God. &c. MarginaliaA good testimony of a good conscience.And herein study I to haue alway a cleare conscience towardes God, and towardes men: so that God I call to witnesse, I haue a conscience. And this my conscience is not grounded vpon vaine phantasie, but vpon the infallible veritie of Gods worde, with the witnessing of his chosen church agreable vnto the same.

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It is an easie thing for them, which take Christ for their true Pastor, and be the very shepe of his pasture, to discerne the voice of their true shepheard, from the voyce of wolues, hirelinges, and straungers, for as much as Christ saieth: MarginaliaIohn. 10.My sheepe heare my voyce, yea and thereby they shall haue the gyft to know the ryght voyce of the true shepheard, and so to follow him, and to auoid the contrary, as he also sayeth: The shepe folow the shepheard, for they know his voyce. A stranger will they not follow, but will flie from him: for they know not the voyce of a straunger. Such inward inspiration doth the holy ghost put into the children of God, beyng in dede taught of God, but otherwyse vnable to vnderstand the true way of their saluation. And albeit that MarginaliaMath. 7.the Wolfe (as Christ saith) commeth in shepes clothing, yet he saith: MarginaliaHow the Wolfe is knowen from the true shepheard.by their fruites ye shall know them. For there bee certaine fruites whereby the Wolfe is bewrayed, notwithstanding that otherwyse in sondrye sortes of deuoute holynes in outward shew, he semeth neuer so simple a sheepe. That the Romish religion is rauening and woluish, it is apparant in 3. principall pointes.

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MarginaliaThe inconuenience of the Romishe religion, in three poyntes.First, it robbeth God of his due and onely honour.

Secondly, it taketh away the true comfort of consciēce in obscuring, or rather burying of Christ, and hys office of saluation.

Thirdly, it spoileth God of his true worship and seruice in spirit and truth, appointed in his prescript commaundements, and driueth men vnto that inconueniēce,, agaynst the which Christ with the Prophet Esay doth speake sharply: MarginaliaEsay. 26. Math. 25.This people honoureth me with theyr lips, but their hart is far from me. They worship me in vain, teaching the doctrine & preceptes of men. And in an other place: ye cast aside the commaundement of God to maintaine your owne traditiōs.

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Wherefore I in conscience, weying the Romish religion, and by indifferent discussing therof, finding the foundation vnstedfast, and the building therupon but vaine: and on the other side hauing my conscience framed after a right & vncorrupt religion, ratified and fully established by the word of God, and the consent of his true church. I neyther may, nor do entend by Gods gracious assistance, to be pulled one iot from the same, no though an angell out of heauē shoulde preach an other Gospell then that which I haue receyued of the Lord.

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And although that for lacke, either of such depe knowledge and profound iudgement, or of so expedite vtteryng of that I do know and iudge, as is required in an excellent clarke, I shal not be able sufficiently to answer, for the conuincing of the gainesayer: yet neuertheles this my protestation shal be of me premised, that for the respect of the groundes and causes before considered, albeit I cannot *Marginalia* Explicita Fides, is when a man hath to aunswer to euery point of his fayth by sufficient ground and learning. explicita fide, as they call it, conceiue all that is to bee conceiued, neither can discusse all that is to be discussed, nor can effectually expresse all that is to be expresed in the discourse of the doctrine of this most true religiō, whereunto I am professed: Yet do I bind my self as by my humble simplicity, so by my fidem *Marginalia* Implicita fides, is when a man without instruction in himselfe groundeth onely vpon the faith of the church, not able to render any reason of that which he beleueth. implicitā: that is, by fayth in generaltie (as they cal it) to wrap my beliefe in the credite of the same, that no authority of that Romish religion repugnant thereunto, shall by any means remoue me from the same, though it may hap that our aduersaries will labour to beguile vs with entisng wordes, and seke to spoyle vs through Philosophy and deceitful vanity after the traditions of men, and after the ordinances of the world, and not after Christ. &c.

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And thus much out of M. Sanders letter, so much as remained therof. The residue, because it was rent away, I could not adioine hereunto.  

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In other words, the original letter was torn and Foxe only acquired part of it.

Notwithstāding by this alredy expressed, it is sufficient to vnderstād how good was the cause and estate of thys blessed child of God, being prisoner for Christes cause. For þe defence wherof he wholy bestowed & resigned himself in such sort as he forbad his wife to sue for his deliuery & when other of his friends had by suite almost obtained it, he discouraged them, so that they did not follow their suite, as by this letter followyng it may appeare.

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¶ A Letter of M. Saunders to his wife.  
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This letter was first printed in Letters of the Martyrs, p. 400.

GRace, mercy, and peace in Iesus Christ our Lord.

Entirely beloued wife, euen as vnto myne owne soule and body, so doe I dayly in my harty prayer wysh vnto you, for I do dayly, twyse at the least in thys sort remember you. And I do not doubt (deare wyfe) but that both I and you, as we be written in the booke of lyfe, so we shall together enioy the same euerlastingly, through the grace and mercy of God our deare father, in hys sonne our Christ. And for thys present lyfe, let vs wholy appoint our selues to the wil of our good God, to glorifie him eyther by lyfe or by death, & euen that same merciful Lord make vs worthy to honour hym eyther way as pleaseth hym Amen. I am merye, I thanke my God and my Christ, in whom and through whō I shall (I know) be able Marginalia1. Tim. 4.to fight a good fight, and finishe a good course, and then receiue the crowne which is layde vp in store for me, and all the true Soldiours of Christ. Wherefore wyfe let vs in the name of our God, fight lustely to ouercome the flesh, the deuill, and the world. What our harnesse and weapons be in thys kynde of fight, looke the. 6. vnto the Ephesians, and pray, pray, pray. MarginaliaM. Saunders woulde haue no suite made for hym.I woulde that you make no suite for me in any wyse. Thāke you know whom, for her most sweete and comfortable putting me in remembraunce of my iourney, whether I am passing. God sende vs all good speede, and a ioyfull meetinge. I haue to fewe such frendes to further me in that iourney, which is in deede the greatest frendship. The blessing of God be wyth you al. Amen.

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A prisoner in the Lord Laurence Saunders.

Thys hys constancie is sufficiently commended and declared by his valiant bucklyng with MarginaliaAntichrist and death two enemies.two mighty enemies, Antichrist and death. To neyther of these dyd he geue place: but by sufferyng their malice, got þe victory ouer them both. One of the conflictes which he had wyth Antichrist & hys members, I haue gathered out of a letter of his owne hand wrytyng. It was wyth Doct. Weston, a man whō though I should prayse, yet would all good and godly mē worthely disprayse. Of this þe said Laurence Saunders thus wryteth in a letter which he sent to one of hys frends, which wrote to hym to know what Doct. Weston did at the Marshalsey: wherunto he thus aunswereth.

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This letter was first printed in Rerum, p. 408 and then in 1563; Letters of the Martyrs (p. 197) and all subsequent editions of the Acts and Monuments.

M. Weston came to conferre with M. Grimoald.MarginaliaThys Doct. Weston and M. Grimoald dyed both about the Coronation of Q. Elizabeth. What he hath concluded with him, I know not: I wysh it may be to Gods glory, Amen, Amē. M. Weston of hys gentlenes visited me, & offered me frendshyp in hys worldly wily sort. &c. I had not so much good maner, as to take it at hys hand: for I said, that I was well inough, and ready cherefully to abyde the extremitie, to keepe thereby a good cōscience. You be a sleepe, (sayd he. I would awake (quoth I) and doe not forget, Vigilate & orate. i.Watch and pray. MarginaliaThe Church goeth not alwayes by number.What church was there, said hee. 30. yeres past? What church was there, quoth I, in Helias tyme? Ioane of Kent, sayde he, was of your Church. No, quoth I, we dyd cōdemne her as an hereticke.  
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A reference to Joan Boucher who was burned for anti-Trinitarian heresy in Edward VI's reign.

Who was of your Church, sayde he, 30. yeares past? Such quoth I, as that Romish Antichrist, and his rable haue reputed and condemned as heretickes. Wicklife sayd he, Thorpe, Oldcastle. &c.  
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Leading Lollards. Weston is citing them as notorious heretics and Saunders is affirming them as proto-protestants.

Yea, quoth I, wyth many moe, as storyes doe tell.

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The B. of Rome hath, sayd he, long tyme played a part in your rayling Sermons: but now be ye sure he must play an other maner of part. The more pitie, quoth I, and yet some comfort is it to see how that the best learned, wysest, & holiest of you all, haue heretofore had hym to play a part likewyse in your Sermōs and MarginaliaWinchesters boke De Vera Obedientiawrytings, though now to please the world, you do turne wyth the weathercocke. Did you euer sayd he, heare me preach agaynst the Bishop of Rome( No (quoth I) for I neuer heard you preach. But I trow you haue bene no wiser then other. &c. with more about the Sacrament. Pray, pray. God keepe your family & blesse it.

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MarginaliaWhat a blessed taste M. Saunders had of Christes cōforts.What a blessed taste this good man had of Gods holy spirit, by diuers and sondry his letters may right well appeare to hym that is disposed to peruse the same: wherof certayne we haue here thought good, the Lord willing, to expresse, first beginnyng with that which he wrote out of the Marshalsey to D. Cranmer, Ridley, and Latimer, prisoners for the lyke cause of Christ in Oxford.

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¶ To the Archb. Cranmer, Bish. Ridley, and M. Latymer, beyng prisoned in Oxford.  
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This letter was first printed in the Rerum, pp. 408-10, and then in 1563; Letters of the Martyrs, pp. 179-82, and all subsequent editions of the Acts and Monuments.

MarginaliaM. Saūders writeth to D. Cranmer Ridley, &c.IN my most humbly wyse I salute you most reuerend fathers in Christ Iesus our Lord. Immortall thankes & euerlastyng prayses be geuen vnto that our Father of mercies, MarginaliaColoss. 1.Whiche hath made vs meete to be partakers of the inheritaunce of Saintes in lyght, which hath deliuered vs frō the power of darknes, and hath translated vs into the king-

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