Thematic Divisions in Book 11
1. The Martyrdom of Rogers 2. The Martyrdom of Saunders 3. Saunders' Letters 4. Hooper's Martyrdom 5. Hooper's Letters 6. Rowland Taylor's Martyrdom 7. Becket's Image and other events 8. Miles Coverdale and the Denmark Letters 9. Bonner and Reconciliation 10. Judge Hales 11. The Martyrdom of Thomas Tomkins 12. The Martyrdom of William Hunter 13. The Martyrdom of Higbed and Causton 14. The Martyrdom of Pigot, Knight and Laurence 15. Robert Farrar's Martyrdom 16. The Martyrdom of Rawlins/Rowland White17. The Restoration of Abbey Lands and other events in Spring 155518. The Providential Death of the Parson of Arundel 19. The Martyrdom of John Awcocke 20. The Martyrdom of George Marsh 21. The Letters of George Marsh 22. The Martyrdom of William Flower 23. The Martyrdom of Cardmaker and Warne 24. Letters of Warne and Cardmaker 25. The Martyrdom of Ardley and Simpson 26. John Tooly 27. The Examination of Robert Bromley [nb This is part of the Tooly affair]28. The Martyrdom of Thomas Haukes 29. Letters of Haukes 30. The Martyrdom of Thomas Watts 31. Censorship Proclamation 32. Our Lady' Psalter 33. Martyrdom of Osmund, Bamford, Osborne and Chamberlain34. The Martyrdom of John Bradford 35. Bradford's Letters 36. William Minge 37. James Trevisam 38. The Martyrdom of John Bland 39. The Martyrdom of Frankesh, Middleton and Sheterden 40. Sheterden's Letters 41. Examinations of Hall, Wade and Polley 42. Martyrdom of Christopher Wade 43. Nicholas Hall44. Margery Polley45. Martyrdom of Carver and Launder 46. Martyrdom of Thomas Iveson 47. John Aleworth 48. Martyrdom of James Abbes 49. Martyrdom of Denley, Newman and Pacingham 50. Richard Hooke 51. Martyrdom of William Coker, et al 52. Martyrdom of George Tankerfield, et al 53. Martyrdom and Letters of Robert Smith 54. Martyrdom of Harwood and Fust 55. Martyrdom of William Haile 56. George King, Thomas Leyes and John Wade 57. William Andrew 58. Martyrdom of Robert Samuel 59. Samuel's Letters 60. William Allen 61. Martyrdom of Roger Coo 62. Martyrdom of Thomas Cobb 63. Martyrdom of Catmer, Streater, Burwood, Brodbridge, Tutty 64. Martyrdom of Hayward and Goreway 65. Martyrdom and Letters of Robert Glover 66. Cornelius Bungey 67. John and William Glover 68. Martyrdom of Wolsey and Pigot 69. Life and Character of Nicholas Ridley 70. Ridley's Letters 71. Life of Hugh Latimer 72. Latimer's Letters 73. Ridley and Latimer Re-examined and Executed74. More Letters of Ridley 75. Life and Death of Stephen Gardiner 76. Martyrdom of Webb, Roper and Park 77. William Wiseman 78. James Gore 79. Examinations and Martyrdom of John Philpot 80. Philpot's Letters 81. Martyrdom of Thomas Whittle, Barlett Green, et al 82. Letters of Thomas Wittle 83. Life of Bartlett Green 84. Letters of Bartlett Green 85. Thomas Browne 86. John Tudson 87. John Went 88. Isobel Foster 89. Joan Lashford 90. Five Canterbury Martyrs 91. Life and Martyrdom of Cranmer 92. Letters of Cranmer 93. Martyrdom of Agnes Potten and Joan Trunchfield 94. Persecution in Salisbury Maundrell, Coberly and Spicer 95. William Tyms, et al 96. Letters of Tyms 97. The Norfolk Supplication 98. Martyrdom of John Harpole and Joan Beach 99. John Hullier 100. Hullier's Letters 101. Christopher Lister and five other martyrs 102. Hugh Lauerocke and John Apprice 103. Katherine Hut, Elizabeth Thacknell, et al 104. Thomas Drury and Thomas Croker 105. Thomas Spicer, John Deny and Edmund Poole 106. Persecution of Winson and Mendlesam 107. Gregory Crow 108. William Slech 109. Avington Read, et al 110. Wood and Miles 111. Adherall and Clement 112. A Merchant's Servant Executed at Leicester 113. Thirteen Burnt at Stratford-le-Bow114. Persecution in Lichfield 115. Hunt, Norrice, Parret 116. Martyrdom of Bernard, Lawson and Foster 117. Examinations of John Fortune118. John Careless 119. Letters of John Careless 120. Martyrdom of Julius Palmer 121. Agnes Wardall 122. Peter Moone and his wife 123. Guernsey Martyrdoms 124. Dungate, Foreman and Tree 125. Martyrdom of Thomas More126. Martyrdom of John Newman127. Examination of John Jackson128. Examination of John Newman 129. Martyrdom of Joan Waste 130. Martyrdom of Edward Sharpe 131. Four Burnt at Mayfield at Sussex 132. John Horne and a woman 133. William Dangerfield 134. Northampton Shoemaker 135. Prisoners Starved at Canterbury 136. More Persecution at Lichfield
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1474 [1448]

Q. Mary. The story and examination of D. Rouland Taylour, Martyr.

Marginalia1555. February.he lay prisoner almost two yeare.

☞ This is the summe of that first talke, as I saw it mentioned in a Letter that Doctour Taylour wrote to a frend of his, thankyng God for his grace, that he had confessed his truth, and was founde worthy for truth to suffer prison and bandes, beseechyng his frendes to pray for hym, that he might perseuere constaunt vnto the end.

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MarginaliaThe godly behauiour and conuersation of D. Taylour in the pryson.Beyng in prison, Doctour Taylour spent all his tyme in prayer, readyng the holy Scriptures,  

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A Bible belonging to Taylor, and annotated by him, survives today (Craig, pp. 222-23).

and writyng, and preachyng, and exhortyng the prisoners and such as resorted to him, to repentaunce and amendement of lyfe.

Within a few dayes after, were diuerse other learned and godly men in sondry countreys of England committed to prison for Religion, MarginaliaPrisons turned into Churches, and churches into dens of theeues.so that almost all the prisons in England were become right Christian Scholes and Churches, so that there was no greater comfort for Christian hartes, then to come to the prisons, to behold their vertuous conuersation, and to heare their prayers, preachynges, most godly exhortations, and consolations.

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Now were placed in Churches, blynd and ignoraunt Massemongers, with their Latine bablynges and apysh ceremonies: who lyke cruell Wolues spared not to murther all such, as any thyng at all, but once whispered against their Popery. As for all the godly preachers which were in kyng Edwardes tyme, MarginaliaThe lamentable distresse of Gods true worshippers in those dayes.they were either fled the Realme, or els, as the Prophetes did in kyng Achabs dayes, they were priuely kept in corners.  

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See 1 Kings 18: 4.

As for as many as the Papistes could laye hold on, they were sent into prison, there as Lambes waytyng when the Butchers would call them to the slaughter.  
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See Isaiah 53: 7 and Romans 8: 36.

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When Doctour Taylour was come into þe prison called the Kynges Bench, hee founde therein the vertuous and vigilant preacher of Gods word, M. Bradford:MarginaliaIohn Bradford and D. Taylour prisonfellowes in the Kinges Bench. which mā for his innocent and godly liuyng, his deuout, and vertuous preachyng, was worthyly counted a miracle of our tyme, as euen his aduersaries must needes confesse. Findyng this man in prison, he began to exhort him to fayth, strength, and patience, and to perseuer constant vnto the end. M. Bradford hearing this, thanked God that had prouided him such a comfortable prisonfelow: and so they both together lauded God, and cōtinued in prayer, readyng, & exhortyng one the other: In so much that D. Taylour told his frendes that came to visite him, that God had most graciously prouided for him, to send him to that prison where he founde such an aungell of God, to be in his company to comfort him.

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¶ D. Taylour brought forth to be depriued.

¶ After that Doct. Taylour had lyen in prison a while, he was cited to appeare in the Arches at Bow Church  

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The Court of Arches at St Mary-le-Bow. This was the consistory court for the province of Canterbury.

to aunswere vnto such matter, as there should be obiected agaynst him. At the day appoynted, hee was led thether, his keeper waytyng vpon him. Where, when he came, MarginaliaD. Taylour defendeth mariage of Priestes.he stoutly and strongly defended his Mariage, affirmyng by the Scriptures of GOD, by the Doctours of the primatiue Church, by both Lawes Ciuill and Canon, that it is lawfull for priestes to mary, and þt such as haue not the gift of continencie, are bounde in payne of dānation to mary. This did he so playnly proue, that the Iudge could geue no sentence of diuorce agaynst him MarginaliaD. Taylour depriued of his benefice because of his mariage.but gaue sentence he should be depriued of his benefice because he was maryed.

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You do me wrong then (quoth Doctour Taylour) and alledged many lawes and constitutions for him selfe: but all preuayled not. For he was agayne caryed into prison, & his liuynges taken away, and geuen to other. As for Hadley benefice, it was geuen or sold, I wote not whether, to one MarginaliaSeldome commeth a better.Maister Newealle, whose great vertues were altogether vnlike to Doctour Taylour his predecessour, as the poore Parishioners full well haue proued.  

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John Newall, Taylor's successor, preached a sermon the day after Taylor's execution, denouncing Taylor as a false martyr who died out of stubborness and pride. A copy of this sermon survives in Foxe's papers (BL, Harley 425, fos 119r-120r). Newall also sought to suppress protestants in Hadleigh (Craig, p. 173).

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¶ Doctour Taylour brought agayne before Winchester, and other Byshops.

AFter a yeare and three quarters, or thereabout, in the whiche tyme MarginaliaThe Papistes rule and raigne.the Papistes got certaine olde tyrannous lawes, which were put downe by kyng Henry the eight and by kyng Edward, to be agayne reuiued by Parlament: so that now they might Ex officio cyte whom they would, vppon their owne suspicion, and charge hym with what Articles they lusted, and except they in all thynges agreed to their purpose, burne them: when these lawes were once stablished, they sent for Doctour Taylour with certaine other prisoners, whiche were agayne conuented before the Chauncellour and other Commissioners about the 22. of Ianuary. The purpose and effect of which talke betwene them, because it is sufficiently described by himselfe in his owne letter written to a frend of his, I haue annexed the sayd letter here vnder as foloweth.

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¶ A Letter of Doctour Taylour, containing and reporting the talke had betwene him and the Lorde Chauncellour and other Commissioners the 22. of Ianuary.  
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This letter is printed in Rerum, pp. 418-20; 1563; Letters of the Martyrs, pp. 172-75 and all subsequent editions of the Acts and Monuments. Numerous copies of this letter exist in Foxe's papers: BL, Lansdowne 389, fos. 10r-12r, 140r-142v and 294r-295r and ECL 262, 186v-189v.

WHereas you would haue me to write the talke betwene the Kyng and Queenes most honourable Counsell and me on Tuesday. the xxij. of Ianuary, so farre as I remember: First my Lord Chauncellour sayd: You, among other are at this present tyme sent for, MarginaliaThe pardon is profered.to enioye the Kynges and Queenes Maiesties fauour and mercy, if you will now rise agayne with vs from the fall which we generally haue receaued in this Realme, from the whiche (God be praysed) we are now clearely deliuered, miraculously. If you will not rise with vs now, and receaue mercy now offered, you shall haue iudgement accordyng to your demerites. MarginaliaNote this aunswere.To this I aunswered: that so to rise, should be the greatest fall that euer I could receiue: for I should so fall from my deare Sauiour Christ, to Antichrist.

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MarginaliaThe religion set forth in K. Edwards dayes.For I do beleue that the Religion set forth in kyng Edwardes dayes, was accordyng to the veyne of the holy Scripture, whiche containeth fully all the rules of our Christian Religion, from the which I do not intend to decline so long as I lyue, by Gods grace.

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MarginaliaSecretary Bourne cauilleth against the religion set forth in K. Edwardes dayes.Then Maister Secretary Bourne sayd: which of the Religions meane ye of in kyng Edwardes dayes? For ye knowe there were diuers bookes of Religion set foorth in his dayes. There was a Religion set forth in a Cathechisme by my Lord of Caunterbury. Do you meane that you will sticke to that?

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I aunswered: My Lord of Caunterbury made a Cathechisme to bee translated into Englishe, which booke was not of his owne makyng: yet hee set it foorth in hys owne name, and truely that booke for the tyme dyd much good. But there was after that set forth by the most innocent Kyng Edward (for whom GOD bee praysed euerlastingly) the whole Churchseruice, with great deliberation and the aduise of the best learned men of the Realme, and authorised by the whole Parlament, and receiued and published gladly by the whole Realme:MarginaliaA testimony of the booke of seruice set out in K. Edwardes dayes.. whiche booke was neuer reformed but once, and yet by that one reformation it was so fully perfited, according to the rules of our Christian religion in euery behalfe, that no Christian conscience could be offended wyth any thyng therin cōtained: I meane of that booke reformed.

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Then my Lord Chauncellour sayd: Diddest thou neuer read the booke that I set forth of the Sacrament?

I aunswered that I had read it.

Then he sayd: How likest thou that booke? With that one of the Counsell (whose name I knowe notMarginaliaHis right name might be Syr Iohn Clawbacke.) sayd: My Lord, that is a good question: for I am sure, that booke stoppeth all their mouthes. Then sayd I: My Lorde, I thinke many thinges bee farre wyde from the truth of Gods worde in that booke.

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Then my Lord sayd: thou art a very varlet. To that I aunswered: that is as ill as MarginaliaMath. 5.Racha or Fatue. Then my Lord sayd: thou art an ignoraunt beetill brow.

MarginaliaDoctour Taylour learned in Diuinitie, and also in the ciuile law.To that I aunswered: I haue read ouer and ouer agayne the holy Scriptures, and S. Augustines workes through, S. Cyprian, Eusebius, Origene, Gregory Nazianzen, with diuers other bookes through once: therefore I thanke God I am not vtterly ignoraunt. Besides these, my Lord, I professed the Ciuill lawes, as your Lordshipp did, & I haue read ouer the Canon law also.

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Then my Lord sayd: with a corrupt iudgement thou readest all thynges. Touchyng my profession it is Diuinitie, in which I haue written diuers bookes. Then I sayd: my Lord ye did write one booke De vera obedientia: I would you had bene cōstant in that: For in deede you neuer did declare a good conscience, that I heard of, but in that one booke.

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Then my Lord sayd: tut, tut, tut, I wrote agaynst Bucer in Priestes mariages: but such bookes please not such wretches as thou art, which hast bene maried many yeares.

MarginaliaPriestes mariage confirmed by D. Taylour.To that I aunswered: I am maryed in deede, and I haue had nine children in holy Matrimony, I thanke God: and this I am sure of, that your proceedynges now at this present in this Realme agaynst Priestes Mariages is the maintenaunce of the doctrine of deuils, agaynst naturall law, Ciuill law, Canon law, generall Councels, Canons of the Apostles, auncient Doctours, and Gods lawes.

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Then spake my Lord of Duresme, saying: You haue professed the Ciuill law, as you say. Then you know that Iustinian writeth, that Priestes should at their taking of orders sweare, that they were neuer maryed: and he bringeth in to proue that, Canones Apostolorum.

To that I aunswered: that I dyd not remember any such law of Iustinian. But I am sure that Iustiniā writeth in

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