Marginalia1555. Febru.ayde the Shrieffe. These Gētlemē laboured Doctour Taylour very sore, to reduce him to þe Romish Religion, promising hym his pardō (which sayd they) we haue here for you. They promised him great promotions, yea a Byshoprike if he would take it: but all their labour and flattering wordes were in vayne. For hee had not buylt his house vppon the sand in perill of fallyng at euery puffe of wynde, but vpon the sure and vnmoueable rocke Christ.
See Matthew 7: 24-27.
After two dayes, the Shrieffe & his company led Doctour Taylour towardes Hadley, and commyng within a two myle of Hadley, he desired to light of his horse to make water: which done, MarginaliaD. Taylour reioyceth that he is so nigh home.he lept, and fet a friske or twayne, as mē commonly do in daunsing. Why Maister Doctour (quoth the Sheriffe) how do you now? He aunswered: Well God be praysed, good Maister Sheriffe. MarginaliaAn other Apophthegma of Doctour Taylour.Neuer better: for now I know I am almost at home. I lacke not past two styles to go ouer, and I am euen at my fathers house. But Maister Sheriffe (sayd hee) shall not we go thorough Hadley. Yes sayd the Sheriffe, ye shall go thorough Hadley. Then sayd he: MarginaliaD. Taylour desirous to see his flockeO good Lord, I thanke thee. I shall yet once ere I dye see my flock, whom þu lord knowest I haue most hartely loued, and truely taught. Good Lord blesse them, & keepe them stedfast in thy word and truth.
[Back to Top]When they were now come to Hadley, and came ryding ouer the bridge, at the bridge foote wayted a poore man with fiue small children: who when he saw D. Taylour, he and his children fell downe vppon their knees, and held vp their handes, and cryed with a loude voyce, and sayd: MarginaliaA poore man with v. children comforted D. Taylour.O deare father, and good shepheard, Doctour Taylour: God helpe & succour thee, as thou hast many a tyme succoured me, and my poore children. Such witnesse had þe seruaunt of God of his vertuous & charitable almes geuē in his lyfe tyme.
There is a hint here of social tension in Hadleigh. While Taylor had made enemies among Hadleigh's wealthy (see Craig, p. 168), he seems to have had a following among its poorer inhabitants. This may well have contributed to the religious tensions in Hadleigh.
Sheriff's officers (OED).
Commyng agaynst the Almes houses, whiche hee well knew, hee cast to the poore people money, whiche remayned of that good people had geuen hym in tyme of hys imprisonment. MarginaliaD. Taylour lyued of almes and gaue almes.As for his lyuyng, they tooke it from hym at hys first goyng to prison, so that hee was susteyned all the tyme of hys imprisonment by the charitable almes of good people that visited him.
[Back to Top]Therefore the money that now remayned, hee put in a gloue, ready for the same purpose, & (as is said) gaue it to the poore Almesmen standyng at their doores to see hym. And commyng to the last of the Almes houses, and not seyng the poore that there dwelt ready in their dores, as þe other were, he asked: is the blynd man & blynd womā, that dwelt here, aliue? It was aunswered yea: they are there within. Then threw he gloue and all in at the wyndow, and so road forth.
[Back to Top]Thus this good father and prouider for the poore, now tooke his leaue of those, for whom all his lyfe he had a singular care and study. For this was his custome, MarginaliaNote this custome.once in a fourthnight at the lest, to call vpon Syr Henry Doyll, and others the rich Clothmakers, to go with him to the Almeshouses, and there to see how the poore lyued: what they lacked in meate, drinke, clothyng, beddyng, or any other necessaries. The lyke did he also to other poore men that had many children, or were sicke. Then would he exhort and cōfort them, and where hee founde cause, rebuke the vnruly, and what they lacked, that gaue hee after his power: and what he was not hable, he caused the rich and wealthy men to minister vnto them. Thus shewed hee him selfe in all thynges an example to his flocke, worthy to be folowed: and taught by his deede, what a great treasure almes is to all such, as cherefully for Christes sake do it.
[Back to Top]At the last, commyng to MarginaliaAldham Common.Aldam Common, the place assigned where hee should suffer, and seyng a great multitude of people gathered thether, he asked what place is this, & what meaneth it that so much people are gathered hether? It was aunswered: It is Aldham Cōmon, the place where
you must suffer: and the people are come to looke vpon you. Then sayd hee: MarginaliaD. Taylour is come home.thanked be God, I am euen at home: and so light from his horse, and with both his handes rent the hode from his head.
Now was hys head notted euilfauourably, and clypped much lyke as a man would clyppe a fooles head: MarginaliaB. Boners cost and liberalitye vpon D. Taylour.which cost the good Byshop Boner had bestowed vpon him, when hee disgraded him. But when the people saw his reuerend and auncient face, with a long white beard, they burst out with weepyng teares, and cryed, saying: MarginaliaThe people wisheth God to helpe hym.God saue the good D. Taylour. Iesus Christ strengthen the, and helpe thee. The holy Ghost comforte thee: with such other lyke Godly wishes. Then would he haue spoken to the people: but the yeomen of the Gard were so busie about him, that as soone as he opened his mouth, one or other thrust a typ staffe into hys mouth, and would in no wise permit him to speake.
[Back to Top]Then desired he licence of the Shrieffe to speake: MarginaliaD. Taylour could not be suffered to speake to the people.but þe Shrieffe denyed it to him, and bad him remember his promise to the Counsell.
Well (quoth Doctour Taylour) promise must be kept. What this promise was, it is vnknowen: but the common fame was, that after hee and others were condēned, the Counsell sent for them, and threatned them, they would cut theyr tounges out of their heades, except they woulde promise, that at their deathes they would keepe silence, and not speake to the people:
It was a common practice in France to cut out the tongues of condemned heretics to prevent them speaking. This was not practiced in England and this is a unique example of it being even threatened in Marian England.
MarginaliaSoyce pulleth of his bootes.Doctour Taylour perceiuyng that he could not be suffered to speake, sat down, and seeyng one named Soice, he called him and sayd: Soice, I pray the come and pull of my bootes, & take them for thy labour. Thou hast long looked for thē, now take them. Then rose he vp, and put of his clothes vnto his shirt, and gaue them away. Which done, hee sayd with lowde voyce: MarginaliaD. Taylour confesseth the truth.Good people, I haue taught you nothyng but Goddes holy word, and those lessons that I haue taken out of Gods blessed booke, the holy Bible: and I come hether this daye to seale it with my bloud. With that woorde MarginaliaHomes a cruell tyraunt.Homes, yeoman of the Gard, aforesayd, who had vsed Doctour Taylour very cruelly all the waye, gaue him a great stroke vpon the head with a waster,
A cudgel (OED).
Then they bound him with chaynes: and the Sheriffe called one MarginaliaRichard Donningham.Richard Donyngham a Butcher, and commaūded hym to set vp Fagots: but he refused to do it, and sayd: I am lame Syr, and not hable to lift a Fagot. The Sheriffe threatned to send hym to prison: notwithstandyng hee would not do it.
[Back to Top]Then appoynted he one MarginaliaThe tormentours.Mulleine of Carsey, a man for his vertues fit to bee a hang man, and Soice a very dronkard, and MarginaliaWarwicke a cruell tormentour.Warwicke, who in the commotion tyme in kyng Edwardes dayes, lost one of his eares, for his seditious talke, amongest whom was also one Robert Kyng
Notice how the account of King's activities changes in each edition of the Acts and Monuments. Clearly King was trying to exonerate himself, and equally clearly, he had accusers who were trying to see that he did not. As so often in the account of Taylor, the divisions in Hadleigh become readily apparent.
[Back to Top]These foure were appointed to set vp the Fagots, and to make the fire, whiche they most diligently dyd: and this War-