Thematic Divisions in Book 11
1. The Martyrdom of Rogers 2. The Martyrdom of Saunders 3. Saunders' Letters 4. Hooper's Martyrdom 5. Hooper's Letters 6. Rowland Taylor's Martyrdom 7. Becket's Image and other events 8. Miles Coverdale and the Denmark Letters 9. Bonner and Reconciliation 10. Judge Hales 11. The Martyrdom of Thomas Tomkins 12. The Martyrdom of William Hunter 13. The Martyrdom of Higbed and Causton 14. The Martyrdom of Pigot, Knight and Laurence 15. Robert Farrar's Martyrdom 16. The Martyrdom of Rawlins/Rowland White17. The Restoration of Abbey Lands and other events in Spring 155518. The Providential Death of the Parson of Arundel 19. The Martyrdom of John Awcocke 20. The Martyrdom of George Marsh 21. The Letters of George Marsh 22. The Martyrdom of William Flower 23. The Martyrdom of Cardmaker and Warne 24. Letters of Warne and Cardmaker 25. The Martyrdom of Ardley and Simpson 26. John Tooly 27. The Examination of Robert Bromley [nb This is part of the Tooly affair]28. The Martyrdom of Thomas Haukes 29. Letters of Haukes 30. The Martyrdom of Thomas Watts 31. Censorship Proclamation 32. Our Lady' Psalter 33. Martyrdom of Osmund, Bamford, Osborne and Chamberlain34. The Martyrdom of John Bradford 35. Bradford's Letters 36. William Minge 37. James Trevisam 38. The Martyrdom of John Bland 39. The Martyrdom of Frankesh, Middleton and Sheterden 40. Sheterden's Letters 41. Examinations of Hall, Wade and Polley 42. Martyrdom of Christopher Wade 43. Nicholas Hall44. Margery Polley45. Martyrdom of Carver and Launder 46. Martyrdom of Thomas Iveson 47. John Aleworth 48. Martyrdom of James Abbes 49. Martyrdom of Denley, Newman and Pacingham 50. Richard Hooke 51. Martyrdom of William Coker, et al 52. Martyrdom of George Tankerfield, et al 53. Martyrdom and Letters of Robert Smith 54. Martyrdom of Harwood and Fust 55. Martyrdom of William Haile 56. George King, Thomas Leyes and John Wade 57. William Andrew 58. Martyrdom of Robert Samuel 59. Samuel's Letters 60. William Allen 61. Martyrdom of Roger Coo 62. Martyrdom of Thomas Cobb 63. Martyrdom of Catmer, Streater, Burwood, Brodbridge, Tutty 64. Martyrdom of Hayward and Goreway 65. Martyrdom and Letters of Robert Glover 66. Cornelius Bungey 67. John and William Glover 68. Martyrdom of Wolsey and Pigot 69. Life and Character of Nicholas Ridley 70. Ridley's Letters 71. Life of Hugh Latimer 72. Latimer's Letters 73. Ridley and Latimer Re-examined and Executed74. More Letters of Ridley 75. Life and Death of Stephen Gardiner 76. Martyrdom of Webb, Roper and Park 77. William Wiseman 78. James Gore 79. Examinations and Martyrdom of John Philpot 80. Philpot's Letters 81. Martyrdom of Thomas Whittle, Barlett Green, et al 82. Letters of Thomas Wittle 83. Life of Bartlett Green 84. Letters of Bartlett Green 85. Thomas Browne 86. John Tudson 87. John Went 88. Isobel Foster 89. Joan Lashford 90. Five Canterbury Martyrs 91. Life and Martyrdom of Cranmer 92. Letters of Cranmer 93. Martyrdom of Agnes Potten and Joan Trunchfield 94. Persecution in Salisbury Maundrell, Coberly and Spicer 95. William Tyms, et al 96. Letters of Tyms 97. The Norfolk Supplication 98. Martyrdom of John Harpole and Joan Beach 99. John Hullier 100. Hullier's Letters 101. Christopher Lister and five other martyrs 102. Hugh Lauerocke and John Apprice 103. Katherine Hut, Elizabeth Thacknell, et al 104. Thomas Drury and Thomas Croker 105. Thomas Spicer, John Deny and Edmund Poole 106. Persecution of Winson and Mendlesam 107. Gregory Crow 108. William Slech 109. Avington Read, et al 110. Wood and Miles 111. Adherall and Clement 112. A Merchant's Servant Executed at Leicester 113. Thirteen Burnt at Stratford-le-Bow114. Persecution in Lichfield 115. Hunt, Norrice, Parret 116. Martyrdom of Bernard, Lawson and Foster 117. Examinations of John Fortune118. John Careless 119. Letters of John Careless 120. Martyrdom of Julius Palmer 121. Agnes Wardall 122. Peter Moone and his wife 123. Guernsey Martyrdoms 124. Dungate, Foreman and Tree 125. Martyrdom of Thomas More126. Martyrdom of John Newman127. Examination of John Jackson128. Examination of John Newman 129. Martyrdom of Joan Waste 130. Martyrdom of Edward Sharpe 131. Four Burnt at Mayfield at Sussex 132. John Horne and a woman 133. William Dangerfield 134. Northampton Shoemaker 135. Prisoners Starved at Canterbury 136. More Persecution at Lichfield
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1480 [1454]

Q. Mary. The Martyrdome of D. Rouland Taylour, Martyr.

MarginaliaAn. 1555. February.Warwicke cruelly cast a Fagot at hym, which light vppon his head, and brake his face, that the bloud ranne downe his visage. MarginaliaD. Taylour is pacient.Then sayd Doctour Taylour: Oh frend, I haue harme enough, what needed that.

MarginaliaSyr Iohn Shelton.Furthermore Syr Iohn Shelton  

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This denunciation of Sir John Shelton was added in the 1570 edition. It is another indication of the bitter feelings aroused by Taylor's execution.

there standyng by as Doct. Taylour was speakyng and saying the Psalme Miserere  
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Psalm 51. It was customary for condemned people to recite this psalm at their executions.

in Englishe, stroke hym on the lyppes: ye knaue, sayd he? speake Latine, I will make thee. At the last they set to fire: and Doctour Taylour holdyng vp both his handes, called vpon God and sayd: Mercyfull father of hea-

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uen, for Iesus Christ my Sauiours sake, receiue my soule into thy handes.MarginaliaD. Taylours last wordes. So stode hee still without either crying or mouyng, with his handes folded together, till MarginaliaSoyce striketh hym downe with an Holbard.Soice with an Halbard stroke him on the head that the braynes fel out, and the dead corps fell downe into the fire.

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Thus rendred the man of God his blessed soule into the handes of his mercyfull father, and to his most deare and certaine Sauiour Iesus Christ, whom he most entierly loued, faythfully and earnestly preached, obediently folowed in liuyng, and constantly glorified in death.

¶ The Martyrdome of Doctour Taylour, burned at Hadley for the testimony of the Gospell. February. 9. Anno. 1555.

woodcut [View a larger version]

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The parish of Hadleigh in Suffolk, with its history of reforming support, lauded by Foxe as this 'universitie of the learned', was severely affected by the death of its rector, Rowland Taylor. The image is concentrated on this forceful martyr with his 'reverend and ancient face, with a long white beard' and shock of perhaps also white hair, which had been lopped when Bonner clipped it to give him a fool's head. The cutters of the woodblock doing justice to this head, framed by the readied faggots, have given it an almost haloed appearance. Although the fire is shown unlit Taylor is represented at the moment he uttered his last words, holding up both hands. John Nowell, who succeeded Taylor as rector of Hadleigh, preached there the day after Taylor's burning and tried to minimise the impact of his death, saying that 'to persevere is a develishe thynge ffor it moveth many mindes to see an heretyke constante and to dye'. While, as Foxe himself admitted in his first edition, the faithful in Hadleigh were cowed and many left after this event, Nowell's words seem to indicate that Taylor's stand in the fire, watched here by an impassive crowd, was itself brave and unflinching. The blank banderole below Taylor's, empty in all four editions, appears from its placing as if it was intended to contain words of the mounted sheriff, though the last official address to Taylor reported in the text came from Sir John Shelton 'there standing by.' Taylor's last words went from gothic type 1563, to italic 1570, to Roman 1576, and (with minor spelling difference) 1583.

They that were present & familiarly conuersaunt with this Doctour Taylour, reported of him, MarginaliaAn example of singular courage in Doctour Taylour.that they neuer did see in him any feare of death, but especially and aboue all the rest which besides him suffered at the same tyme, alwayes shewed hym selfe mery and cherefull in tyme of hys imprisōment, as well before his condemnation as after: hee kept one countenaunce and lyke behauiour. Whereunto hee was the rather confirmed by the company and presence of Maister Iohn Bradford, who then was in prison and chāber with him.  

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Once again Foxe is emphasizing the stoicism of one of the Marian martyrs. (On the polemical importance of this see Collinson [1983] and Freeman [1997]).

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The same mornyng, when he was called vp by the Shrieffe to go to his burnyng (about three of the clocke in the mornyng) beyng sodenly awaked out of his sound sleepe he sat vp in his bed, and puttyng on his shyrt, hadde these wordes (speakyng somewhat thicke after his accustomed maner:) Ah horson theeues, ah horsō theeues: robbe God of his honour, robbe God of his honour? Afterward beyng risen and tying his pointes, hee cast his armes about a balke whiche was in the chamber betwene Maister Bradfordes bed and his: MarginaliaD. Taylour careles of his death.and there hangyng by the handes, sayd to Maister Bradford: O Maister Bradford (quoth he) what a notable sway shoulde I geue if I were hanged, meanyng for that hee was a corpulent and bygge man. These thinges I thought good here to note: to set foorth and declare to those that shall read this history, what a notable and singular gift of spirite and courage god had geuen to this godly and blessed Martyr.

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At what tyme Doctour Taylour was depriued of his benefice of Hadley, there was one called Syr Robert Bracher,  

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The denunciation of Robert Bracher as a religious turncoat who mistreated Taylor's family first appeared in Letters of the Martyrs (p. 641) as a marginal note accompanying aletter from Taylor to his wife. It is likely that both the letter and the denunciation came from Taylor's widow.

a false pretensed Protestant in kyng Edwardes dayes, and afterward a deadly enemy to the same Religion: who was also one of them that so vnmercyfully thrust Doctour Taylours wife and children out of the doores, as she her selfe yet can testifie: and notwithstandyng the same,

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now since became a Protestant agayne.

MarginaliaSyr Robert Brachers comming to Hadley.This Syr Robert Bracher aforesayd, commyng to Hadley to the buriall of a certaine frend of his and Gods great enemy one Walter Clerke, albeit hee came somewhat to late to the market (as he sayd) yet desirous to vtter such Popishe pelfe and packware as hee brought with hym, he opened there his baggage of pestilent doctrine, MarginaliaA popishe Sermon of Syr Robert Bracher.preachyng in the same Towne of Hadley agaynst iustification of fayth, of the corporall presence, of praying for the dead, and Auricular confession. Whereof Doctour Taylour hauyng vnderstandyng by Letters, writeth agayne to them of Hadley directyng his Letter to his wife in confutation of the sayd Popish poysoned Sermon: the copie of whiche Letter we thought not vnworthy here in the ende of his story to bee annexed, as vnder followeth.

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¶ A letter of Doctour Taylour of Hadley, written to his wife.  
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This letter was printed in Letters of the Martyrs, pp. 641-45 and then reprinted in all subsequent editions of the Acts and Monuments.

DEare wife, I pray God be euer with vs thorough Christ our onely Mediatour, Amen.

MarginaliaThis cap was a round cap sent by M. Couerdale to D. Taylour by his wyfe.I thanke you for my cap: I am something proude of it: for it is one steppe from the Clergy in these dayes. I thanke God, my hart is cleane diuided from their procedynges: for I knowe that no man can serue two maisters,  

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See Matthew 6: 24 and Luke 16: 13.

specially if they agree no better then Christ and Antichrist doe. I am glad that Hadley can skill of such packyng ware, as was brought thether the first day of May last past. Christs shepe can discerne Christes voyce, from the voyce of straungers, theeues, or hyrelynges. The packebringer  
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I.e., Robert Bracher.

was sory that he came to late to the funerall market of his faithfull frēd. But here I wil leaue them both to Gods iudgement, and somethyng touch the matter whereof the packerMarginaliaThis packer was Syr Robert Bracher preaching popish doctrine at Hadley. made mention on his openyng day. At the first he called the Scripture (as I heare) full of darke sētēces, but indede it is called of Dauid,

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