Thematic Divisions in Book 11
1. The Martyrdom of Rogers 2. The Martyrdom of Saunders 3. Saunders' Letters 4. Hooper's Martyrdom 5. Hooper's Letters 6. Rowland Taylor's Martyrdom 7. Becket's Image and other events 8. Miles Coverdale and the Denmark Letters 9. Bonner and Reconciliation 10. Judge Hales 11. The Martyrdom of Thomas Tomkins 12. The Martyrdom of William Hunter 13. The Martyrdom of Higbed and Causton 14. The Martyrdom of Pigot, Knight and Laurence 15. Robert Farrar's Martyrdom 16. The Martyrdom of Rawlins/Rowland White17. The Restoration of Abbey Lands and other events in Spring 155518. The Providential Death of the Parson of Arundel 19. The Martyrdom of John Awcocke 20. The Martyrdom of George Marsh 21. The Letters of George Marsh 22. The Martyrdom of William Flower 23. The Martyrdom of Cardmaker and Warne 24. Letters of Warne and Cardmaker 25. The Martyrdom of Ardley and Simpson 26. John Tooly 27. The Examination of Robert Bromley [nb This is part of the Tooly affair]28. The Martyrdom of Thomas Haukes 29. Letters of Haukes 30. The Martyrdom of Thomas Watts 31. Censorship Proclamation 32. Our Lady' Psalter 33. Martyrdom of Osmund, Bamford, Osborne and Chamberlain34. The Martyrdom of John Bradford 35. Bradford's Letters 36. William Minge 37. James Trevisam 38. The Martyrdom of John Bland 39. The Martyrdom of Frankesh, Middleton and Sheterden 40. Sheterden's Letters 41. Examinations of Hall, Wade and Polley 42. Martyrdom of Christopher Wade 43. Nicholas Hall44. Margery Polley45. Martyrdom of Carver and Launder 46. Martyrdom of Thomas Iveson 47. John Aleworth 48. Martyrdom of James Abbes 49. Martyrdom of Denley, Newman and Pacingham 50. Richard Hooke 51. Martyrdom of William Coker, et al 52. Martyrdom of George Tankerfield, et al 53. Martyrdom and Letters of Robert Smith 54. Martyrdom of Harwood and Fust 55. Martyrdom of William Haile 56. George King, Thomas Leyes and John Wade 57. William Andrew 58. Martyrdom of Robert Samuel 59. Samuel's Letters 60. William Allen 61. Martyrdom of Roger Coo 62. Martyrdom of Thomas Cobb 63. Martyrdom of Catmer, Streater, Burwood, Brodbridge, Tutty 64. Martyrdom of Hayward and Goreway 65. Martyrdom and Letters of Robert Glover 66. Cornelius Bungey 67. John and William Glover 68. Martyrdom of Wolsey and Pigot 69. Life and Character of Nicholas Ridley 70. Ridley's Letters 71. Life of Hugh Latimer 72. Latimer's Letters 73. Ridley and Latimer Re-examined and Executed74. More Letters of Ridley 75. Life and Death of Stephen Gardiner 76. Martyrdom of Webb, Roper and Park 77. William Wiseman 78. James Gore 79. Examinations and Martyrdom of John Philpot 80. Philpot's Letters 81. Martyrdom of Thomas Whittle, Barlett Green, et al 82. Letters of Thomas Wittle 83. Life of Bartlett Green 84. Letters of Bartlett Green 85. Thomas Browne 86. John Tudson 87. John Went 88. Isobel Foster 89. Joan Lashford 90. Five Canterbury Martyrs 91. Life and Martyrdom of Cranmer 92. Letters of Cranmer 93. Martyrdom of Agnes Potten and Joan Trunchfield 94. Persecution in Salisbury Maundrell, Coberly and Spicer 95. William Tyms, et al 96. Letters of Tyms 97. The Norfolk Supplication 98. Martyrdom of John Harpole and Joan Beach 99. John Hullier 100. Hullier's Letters 101. Christopher Lister and five other martyrs 102. Hugh Lauerocke and John Apprice 103. Katherine Hut, Elizabeth Thacknell, et al 104. Thomas Drury and Thomas Croker 105. Thomas Spicer, John Deny and Edmund Poole 106. Persecution of Winson and Mendlesam 107. Gregory Crow 108. William Slech 109. Avington Read, et al 110. Wood and Miles 111. Adherall and Clement 112. A Merchant's Servant Executed at Leicester 113. Thirteen Burnt at Stratford-le-Bow114. Persecution in Lichfield 115. Hunt, Norrice, Parret 116. Martyrdom of Bernard, Lawson and Foster 117. Examinations of John Fortune118. John Careless 119. Letters of John Careless 120. Martyrdom of Julius Palmer 121. Agnes Wardall 122. Peter Moone and his wife 123. Guernsey Martyrdoms 124. Dungate, Foreman and Tree 125. Martyrdom of Thomas More126. Martyrdom of John Newman127. Examination of John Jackson128. Examination of John Newman 129. Martyrdom of Joan Waste 130. Martyrdom of Edward Sharpe 131. Four Burnt at Mayfield at Sussex 132. John Horne and a woman 133. William Dangerfield 134. Northampton Shoemaker 135. Prisoners Starved at Canterbury 136. More Persecution at Lichfield
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1530 [1504]

Q. Mary. The reasoning and examinations of Thomas Haukes, Martyr.

Marginalia1555. Iune.Harps. Christ vsed ceremonies. Did he not take clay from the ground, and tooke spettle, and made the blind mā to see?  

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John 9: 6-7.

MarginaliaBut Christ neuer made any ordinaunce or custome of that ceremonye.

Haukes. I wotte well that, but Christ did neuer vse it in Baptisme. If ye will needes haue it, put it to the vse that Christ put it vnto.

Harps. I admit your childe dye vnchristened: what a heauy case stand you in?

Haukes. I admit that if it do, what then?

Harps. Mary then are ye damned, and your child both.

Haukes. Iudge you no farther thē ye may by the scriptures.

MarginaliaThe state of children dying without Baptisme.Harps. Do ye not know that your childe is borne in originall sinne?

Haukes. Yes that I do.

Harps. How is originall sinne washed away?

Haukes. By true fayth and beliefe in Christ Iesus.

Harps. How can your childe beyng an infant, beleue.

Haukes The deliueraunce of it from sinne, standeth in the fayth of his parentes.

Harps. How proue you that?

MarginaliaThe beleuing parentes sanctifye the childe.Haukes. By Saint Paule in the. vij. and the first to the Corinthians, saying: The vnbeleuyng man is sanctified by the beleuyng woman, and the vnbeleuyng woman is sanctified by the beleuyng man, or els were your children vncleane.

Harps. I will proue that they whom thou puttest thy trust in, will be agaynst thee in this opinion.

Haukes. Who be those?

Harps. Your great learned men in Oxford.

Haukes. If they do it by the Scriptures, I wil beleue thē.

Boner. Recant, recant: do ye not know that Christ sayd, except ye be Baptised, ye can not be saued?  

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Bonner appears to be thinking of Mark 16: 16.

MarginaliaChristianity standeth not in outward ceremonies.Haukes. Doth Christianitie stand in outward ceremonies or no?

Boner. Partly it doth: what say ye to that?

Haukes. I say as S. Peter saith: Not the washing of water purgeth the filthynes of the flesh, but a good conscience consentyng vnto God.  

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1 Peter 3: 21.

Harps. Beware of pride, brother, beware of pride.

Haukes It is written: MarginaliaSirach. 10.Pride serueth not for men, nor yet for the sonnes of men.

Boner. Let vs make an end here. MarginaliaBoner commeth in with his Masse.Howe say you to the Masse sirha?

Haukes. I say it is detestable, abhominable, and MarginaliaMasse profitable for nothing.profitable for nothyng.

Boner. What? nothyng profitable in it? what say you to the Epistle and Gospell?

Haukes. It is good, if it be vsed as Christ left it to be vsed.

Boner. Well, I am glad that ye somewhat recant: recant all, recant all.

Haukes. I haue recanted nothyng, nor will do.

Boner. How say you to Confiteor?  

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Confiteor (literally 'I confess' in Latin) is the form of confession used at the mass. What Haukes is objecting to is that this confession is made not only to God, but also to the Virgin Mary, St Michael and all the other saints.

MarginaliaConfiteor in the Masse a thing detestable.Haukes. I say it is abhominable & detestable, yea and a blasphemy agaynst God and his sonne Christ, to call vpon any, to trust to any, or to pray to any, saue onely to Christ Iesus.

Boner. To trust to any, we byd you not: but to call vppon thē, and to pray to them we byd you. MarginaliaBoners similitude to proue praying to Sayntes.Do ye not know when ye come into the Court ye can not speake with the Kyng & Queene, vnles ye call to some of the priuy chamber that are next to the Kyng and Queene?

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Haukes. They that list, receiue your doctrine. MarginaliaWe ought not to beleue in Saints Ergo, we ought not to call vpon them.You teach me that I should not beleue nor trust in any, but to call on them: and S. Paule sayth: How should I call vpon him, on whom I beleue not?

Boner. Will you haue no body pray for you, when you be dead?

MarginaliaPraying for the dead.Haukes. No surely, except you can proue it by the Scriptures. Then the Byshoppe pointed vnto Harpsfield and sayd vnto me: Is it not well done to desire this man to pray for me?

Haukes. Yes, surely, so long as we lyue, prayer is auaylable of the righteous mā: but this mās praiers, you beyng dead, profiteth nothyng at all.

Boner. Will ye graunt the prayer of the righteous man to preuayle?

Haukes. I graunt it doth for the liuing, but not for the dead.

Boner. Not for the dead?

Haukes. No forsooth, for Dauid sayth: MarginaliaPsal. 49.No man can deliuer hys brother from death, nor make agreement vnto GOD for hym: for it cost more to redeeme their soules, so that ye must let that alone for euer.

Also Ezechiell sayth: MarginaliaEzech. 14.Though Noe, Daniell, or Iob dwelt amongest them, yet can they in their righteousnesse exceede no farther then them selues. Then the Byshoppe sayd to Harpsfield: Syr, ye see this man hath no neede of our Lady, neither of any of the blessed Saintes. Well, I will trouble you no longer. I did call you, hopyng that you should do some good on him, but it will not be. And he sayd to me: MarginaliaBoner when he can not ouercome by doctrine, goeth about to oppresse by authoritie.Syr, it is tyme to begyn with you: we will ryd you

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away and then we shall haue one hereticke lesse.

Harps. What bookes haue you?

Haukes. The new Testament, Salomons bookes,  

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I.e., Proverbs, the Song of Solomon, Ecclesiastes and possibly the Wisdom of Solomon.

and the Psalter.

Harps. Will you read any other bookes?

Haukes. Yea, if you will geue me such bookes, as I will require.

Harps. What bookes will you require?

Haukes. Latymers bookes, my Lord of Caunterburies booke, Bradfordes Sermons, Ridleyes bookes.

Boner. Away, away, hee will haue no bookes but such as mayntaine his heresies: and so they departed, for Harpsfield was booted to ryde vnto Oxford, and I went to the Porters lodge agayne.

¶ The next dayes talke.

MarginaliaThe next dayes talke.THe next day came thether an old Byshoppe,MarginaliaThis Byshops name was Byrd, byshop some tyme of Chester, and Sufferaigne before of Couentrye. who had a pearle in his eye, and he brought with hym to my Lord a dish of apples, and a bottle of wyne. For hee had lost his liuing, because he had a wife. Thē þe Bishop called me againe into the Orchard, and sayd to the old Byshop: this young man hath a child, and will not haue it Christened.

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Haukes. I deny not Baptisme.

Boner. Thou art a foole, thou canst not tell what thou wouldest haue, and that he spake with much anger.

MarginaliaB. Boner reproued for his anger.Haukes. A Byshop must be blameles or faultles, sober, discrete, no chider, not geuen to anger.  

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Haukes is loosely quoting Titus 1: 7-8 and Timothy 3: 2-3.

Boner. Thou iudgest me to be angry: no by my fayth am I not, and stroke him selfe vpon the brest.

Then sayd the old Byshop: Alas good yong man, you must be taught by the Church, and by your auncients, and do as your fathers haue done before you.

Boner. No, no, he wyll haue nothing but the Scriptures, and God wot he doth not vnderstand them. Hee will haue no ceremonies in the Churche, no not one. What say you to holy water?

Haukes. I say to it, as to the rest, and to all that bee of his makyng that made them.

Boner. Why, the Scriptures doth alow it.

Haukes. Where proue you that?

MarginaliaSee how Boner proueth holy water by the scripture.Boner. In the booke of Kynges, where Elizeus threw salt into the water.

Haukes. Ye say truth: it is so written in the fourth booke of Kynges, the second Chapter: the children of the Prophetes came to Elizeus, saying: The dwelling of this Citie is pleasaūt, but the waters be corrupted. MarginaliaElizeus put salt in the water, not to washe away sinne, but onely to make the water sweeteThis was the cause that Elizeus threw salt into the water, and it became sweete & good: and so when our waters be corrupted, if ye cā by putting in of salt make them sweete, cleare, and wholesome, we will the better beleue your ceremonies

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Boner. How say ye to holy bread?

Haukes. Euen as I sayd to the others. What Scripture haue you to defend it?

MarginaliaBoner proueth holy bread by the 5. loaues and ii. fishes.Boner. Haue ye not read where Christ fed fiue thousand men with fiue loaues, and three fishes?  

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Matthew 14: 17-21.

Haukes. Will ye make that holy bread? There Christ dealt fish with his holy bread.

Boner. Looke I pray you, how captious this man is.

Haukes. Christ did not this miracle, or other, because we should doe the like miracle, but because we should beleue and credite his doctrine thereby.

Boner. Ye will beleue no doctrine, but that whiche is wrought by miracles.

Haukes. No forsooth, for Christ sayth: MarginaliaMarke. 16.These tokens shall follow them that beleue in me: they shall speake with new tounges, they shall cast out Deuils, and if they drinke any deadly poyson, it shall not hurt them.

Boner. With what new tounges do ye speake?

Haukes. Forsooth, where before that I came to the knowledge of Gods worde, I was a foule blasphemer and filthy talker, since I came to the knowledge thereof, MarginaliaHow conuerted Christians do speake with new tongues.I haue lauded God, praysed God, and geuen thankes vnto God euen with the same toung: and is not this a new toung?

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Boner. How do ye cast out deuils?

Haukes. Christ did cast them out by his word, and he hath left the same word, that whosoeuer doth credit and beleue it, shall cast out deuils.

Boner. Did you euer drinke any deadly poyson?

Haukes. Yea forsooth that I haue: for I haue dronken of the pestilent traditions and ceremonies of the Byshop of Rome.

Boner. Now you shew your self to be a right hereticke.

Haukes. I pray you what is heresie?

MarginaliaB. Boner an hereticke by his owne definition.Boner. All thynges that are contrary to Gods word.

Haukes. If I stand in any thyng contrary thereto, then am I worthy so to be called.

Boner. Thou art one, and thou shalt be burned, if thou stād

and