Thematic Divisions in Book 11
1. The Martyrdom of Rogers 2. The Martyrdom of Saunders 3. Saunders' Letters 4. Hooper's Martyrdom 5. Hooper's Letters 6. Rowland Taylor's Martyrdom 7. Becket's Image and other events 8. Miles Coverdale and the Denmark Letters 9. Bonner and Reconciliation 10. Judge Hales 11. The Martyrdom of Thomas Tomkins 12. The Martyrdom of William Hunter 13. The Martyrdom of Higbed and Causton 14. The Martyrdom of Pigot, Knight and Laurence 15. Robert Farrar's Martyrdom 16. The Martyrdom of Rawlins/Rowland White17. The Restoration of Abbey Lands and other events in Spring 155518. The Providential Death of the Parson of Arundel 19. The Martyrdom of John Awcocke 20. The Martyrdom of George Marsh 21. The Letters of George Marsh 22. The Martyrdom of William Flower 23. The Martyrdom of Cardmaker and Warne 24. Letters of Warne and Cardmaker 25. The Martyrdom of Ardley and Simpson 26. John Tooly 27. The Examination of Robert Bromley [nb This is part of the Tooly affair]28. The Martyrdom of Thomas Haukes 29. Letters of Haukes 30. The Martyrdom of Thomas Watts 31. Censorship Proclamation 32. Our Lady' Psalter 33. Martyrdom of Osmund, Bamford, Osborne and Chamberlain34. The Martyrdom of John Bradford 35. Bradford's Letters 36. William Minge 37. James Trevisam 38. The Martyrdom of John Bland 39. The Martyrdom of Frankesh, Middleton and Sheterden 40. Sheterden's Letters 41. Examinations of Hall, Wade and Polley 42. Martyrdom of Christopher Wade 43. Nicholas Hall44. Margery Polley45. Martyrdom of Carver and Launder 46. Martyrdom of Thomas Iveson 47. John Aleworth 48. Martyrdom of James Abbes 49. Martyrdom of Denley, Newman and Pacingham 50. Richard Hooke 51. Martyrdom of William Coker, et al 52. Martyrdom of George Tankerfield, et al 53. Martyrdom and Letters of Robert Smith 54. Martyrdom of Harwood and Fust 55. Martyrdom of William Haile 56. George King, Thomas Leyes and John Wade 57. William Andrew 58. Martyrdom of Robert Samuel 59. Samuel's Letters 60. William Allen 61. Martyrdom of Roger Coo 62. Martyrdom of Thomas Cobb 63. Martyrdom of Catmer, Streater, Burwood, Brodbridge, Tutty 64. Martyrdom of Hayward and Goreway 65. Martyrdom and Letters of Robert Glover 66. Cornelius Bungey 67. John and William Glover 68. Martyrdom of Wolsey and Pigot 69. Life and Character of Nicholas Ridley 70. Ridley's Letters 71. Life of Hugh Latimer 72. Latimer's Letters 73. Ridley and Latimer Re-examined and Executed74. More Letters of Ridley 75. Life and Death of Stephen Gardiner 76. Martyrdom of Webb, Roper and Park 77. William Wiseman 78. James Gore 79. Examinations and Martyrdom of John Philpot 80. Philpot's Letters 81. Martyrdom of Thomas Whittle, Barlett Green, et al 82. Letters of Thomas Wittle 83. Life of Bartlett Green 84. Letters of Bartlett Green 85. Thomas Browne 86. John Tudson 87. John Went 88. Isobel Foster 89. Joan Lashford 90. Five Canterbury Martyrs 91. Life and Martyrdom of Cranmer 92. Letters of Cranmer 93. Martyrdom of Agnes Potten and Joan Trunchfield 94. Persecution in Salisbury Maundrell, Coberly and Spicer 95. William Tyms, et al 96. Letters of Tyms 97. The Norfolk Supplication 98. Martyrdom of John Harpole and Joan Beach 99. John Hullier 100. Hullier's Letters 101. Christopher Lister and five other martyrs 102. Hugh Lauerocke and John Apprice 103. Katherine Hut, Elizabeth Thacknell, et al 104. Thomas Drury and Thomas Croker 105. Thomas Spicer, John Deny and Edmund Poole 106. Persecution of Winson and Mendlesam 107. Gregory Crow 108. William Slech 109. Avington Read, et al 110. Wood and Miles 111. Adherall and Clement 112. A Merchant's Servant Executed at Leicester 113. Thirteen Burnt at Stratford-le-Bow114. Persecution in Lichfield 115. Hunt, Norrice, Parret 116. Martyrdom of Bernard, Lawson and Foster 117. Examinations of John Fortune118. John Careless 119. Letters of John Careless 120. Martyrdom of Julius Palmer 121. Agnes Wardall 122. Peter Moone and his wife 123. Guernsey Martyrdoms 124. Dungate, Foreman and Tree 125. Martyrdom of Thomas More126. Martyrdom of John Newman127. Examination of John Jackson128. Examination of John Newman 129. Martyrdom of Joan Waste 130. Martyrdom of Edward Sharpe 131. Four Burnt at Mayfield at Sussex 132. John Horne and a woman 133. William Dangerfield 134. Northampton Shoemaker 135. Prisoners Starved at Canterbury 136. More Persecution at Lichfield
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1555 [1529]

Q. Mary. Priuate talke betwene M. Bradford, and D. Harding, and Harpsfield.

Marginalia1555. Iuly.partying them abidyng, well Maister Bradford (quoth he) yet I pray you let vs conferre a litle: perchaunce you may do me good, if I can do you none: Vppon whiche wordes Bradford was content, and so they began to talke. Willerton spake much of the Doctours, the fathers, of the bread in the 6. chapter of S. Iohn &c. laboring to proue transubstantiation, and that wicked men do receaue Christ.

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But Bradford on the contrary part improued  

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I.e., disproved [OED].

his authorities, so that they came to this issue, that Willerton should draw out of the Scriptures and Doctours his reasons, and Bradford would peruse them: and if he could not aunswere them, then he would geue place. Likewise should Bradford draw out his reasons out of the Scriptures and Doctours, to which Willerton should aunswere if he could: and so for that day they departed.

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The next day folowyng in the mornyng, MarginaliaWillerton sendeth his writing to Bradford to proue transubstantiation.Willerton sent halfe a shete of a paper written on both sides, contayning no reasons how hee gathered his doctrine, but onely bare sentences: Panis quem ego dabo, &c.  

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St. John, 6. 52
Foxe text Latin

Panis quem ego dabo, etc.

Foxe text translation

The bread whiche I will geue is my flesh.

Actual text of St. John, 6. 52 (Vulgate)

et panis quem ego dabo caro mea est pro mundi vita

[Accurate citation]

The bread which I will geue is my flesh: And the places in the 26. of Mathew. 14. of Marke. 22. of Luke, and the 10. and 11. to the Corinthians, with some sentences of the Doctours: All which made as much agaynst him, as with him.

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MarginaliaWillerton commeth agayne to Bradford.In the after noone he came him selfe, and there they had a longe talke to litle effect. At the length Willerton began to talke of the Church, saying that Bradford swarued from the Church.

Brad. No, that do I not, but ye do. For the * Churche is Christes spouse, and Christes obedient spouse, which your Church is not, which robbeth the people of the Lordes cup, and of seruice in the English toung.

Willerton. Why? it is not profitable to haue the seruice in English: for it is written: Labia Sacerdotis custodiunt legem.  

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Malachi, 2. 7.
Foxe text Latin

Labia Sacerdotis custodiunt legem

Foxe text translation

The lippes of thePriest should keepe the law [and out of his mouth man must looke for knowledge.]

Actual text of Malachi, 2. 7. (Vulgate)

labia enim sacerdotis custodient scientiam et legem requirent ex ore eius.

[Note the differences - Foxe may have translated the Greek or Hebrew himself.]

The lippes of the Priest should keepe the law, and out of his mouth man must looke for knowledge.

Bradford. Should not the people then haue the Scriptures? Wherefore serueth this saying of Christ: Search the Scriptures?

Willer. This was not spoken to the people, but to the Scribes and learned men.

Brad. Then the people must not haue the Scriptures.

Willer. No, for it is written: MarginaliaArgument Erunt docti a Deo. Ergo the people must not haue the scriptures.Erunt docti a Deo:  

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Foxe narrative
Foxe text Latin

Erunt docti a deo.

Foxe text translation

They shalbe all taught of God.

They shalbe all taught of God.

Brad. And must we learne all at the Priestes?

Willerton. Yea.

Brad. Then I see you would bryng the people to hang vp Christ and let Barrabas go, as the Priestes dyd then perswade the people. At whiche woordes, Maister Willerton was so offended that he had no lust to talke any more. MarginaliaM. Bradfords reason agaynst transubstantiation not aunswered.In the end Bradford gaue him the reasons whiche he had gathered agaynst transubstantiation, and prayed him to frame his into the forme of reasons, and then, quoth Bradford, I will aunswere them.

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Willer. Well I will do so. But first I wil aūswere yours. The which thyng vntill this day he hath not done.

Vpon the 12. of February there came MarginaliaThe Earle of Darbies seruaunt.one of the Earle of Darbyes  

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In what follows, we again see the earl of Derby's interest in Bradford's case and his efforts to secure Bradford's recantation or removal from England.

seruaūtes to Bradford, saying: My Lord hath sent me to you: he willeth you to tender your selfe, and hee would be good Lord vnto you.

Bradford. I thanke his Lordshyp for his good will toward me: but in this case I can not tender my selfe more then Gods honour.

Seruaunt. Ah M. Bradford, consider your mother, sisters, frendes, kinsfolke, and countrey, what a great discomfort it wilbe vnto them to see you dye as an hereticke.

MarginaliaM. Bradford preferreth Christ before all hys kynne and kynred.Brad. I haue learned to forsake father, mother, brother, sister, frend, & all that euer I haue, yea euen myne owne selfe, or els I can not be Christes Disciple.

Seruaunt. If my Lorde should obtayne for you that ye might depart the Realme, would ye not be content to be at the Queenes appoyntment, where she would appoynt you beyond the Sea?  

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An interesting offer and one that contrasts with the government's reluctance to let Coverdale go abroad. Apparently the earl of Derby was quite anxious that Bradford not die for his faith.

Bradford. No, MarginaliaBradford contented to be burned in England, rather then to be sent ouer the sea to Popish places.I had rather bee burned in England, then be burned beyond the Seas. For I know that if she should send me to Paris, Louaine, or some such place, forthwith they would burne me.  

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Bradford is determined to cast his adversaries in the worst possible light and deliberately to misunderstand an offer of qualified clemency.

¶ Talke betwene Maister Bradford and one Perciuall Creswell, and after that with Doctour Hardyng.

MarginaliaPerciuall Creswell talketh with Bradford.VPon the xiiij. of February, Perciuall Creswell, an old acquayntaunce of Bradfordes came to hym, bryngyng with him a kynsman of Maister Fecknams, who after many wordes sayd.

Creswell. I pray you let me make labour for you.  

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Cresswell is asking Bradford to let him intercede on Bradford's behalf.

Bradford. You may do what ye will.

Creswell. But tel me what sute I should make for you.

Brad. Forsoth that ye will do, do it not at my request, for I desire nothing at your handes.MarginaliaCreswell offereth to make sute for M. Bradford. If the Queene will giue me life, I will thanke her. If shee will banish me, I wyll thanke her, If shee will burne me, I will thanke her: If shee will condemne mee to perpetuall prisonment, I wyll thanke her.

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Hereupon Creswell went away, & MarginaliaMores booke brought to Bradford.about a. xi. of the clocke he and the other man came agayne, and brought a boke of Mores making, desiryng Bradford to reade it ouer.

Bradford: taking the booke, sayd: Good Perciuall, I am setled for beyng moued  

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I.e., Bradford is saying that he is determined not to change his mind.

in this article.

Creswell. Oh, if euer ye loued me, do one thing for me.

Bradford What is it?

Creswell. Desire and name what learned man or men ye will haue to come vnto you. My Lord of Yorke, my Lord of Lyncolne, my Lorde of Bath, and others wil gladly come vnto you.

Brad. No, neuer wyll I desire them or any other to come to conferre with me, for I am as certaine of my doctrine as I am of any thing, But for your pleasure, and also that all men may know I am not ashamed to haue my fayth sifted and tried, bryng whom ye will, and I will talke with them. So they went their way.

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And about. 3. of the clocke in the afternone MarginaliaD. Harding commeth to M. Bradford.maister Doctor Hardyng, who was then þe Byshop of Lyncolns Chaplaine came to Bradford, and after a great and solemne protestation, shewing how that he had prayed to God before he came to turne his talke to Bradfordes good, he begā to tell of the good opinion he had of Bradford, and spent the tyme in such tratling,  

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Prattling.

so that their talke was to little purpose: saue that Bradford prayed him to consider from whence hee was fallen, and not to follow the world, nor to loue it: For the loue of God is not where the world is.

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Hardyng. But Hardyng counted Bradford in a dānable estate, as one beyng out of the Church, and therefore willed him to take heede of his soule, & not to die in such an opinion,

Brad. What M. Harding, quoth Bradford? MarginaliaD. Harding reuolted from his former professionI haue heard you with these eares maintaine this that I stand in.  

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Bradford is saying that he has heard Harding articulate protestant beliefs.

Harding. I graunt that I haue taught that the doctrine of transubstantiation was a subtill doctrine, but otherwise I neuer taught it. And so hee inueying agaynst mariages of Priestes, and namely agaynst MarginaliaD. Harding inueyeth agaynst Peter Martyr Bucer, and Luther.Peter Martyr, Martin Bucer, Luther, and such, which for breakyng their vowes were iustly geuen vp into heresies (as he sayd) Bradford seyng him altogether geuen vp to Popery, after admonishment therof, bad him farewell.

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¶ Talke betwene D. Harpsfield Archdeacon, And Maister Bradford.  
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A copy of this talk is in Foxe's papers (ECL 260, fos. 88r-91r). It is in the handwriting of Augustine Bernher, Hugh Latimer's amanuensis. Bernher may have copied the examination for Latimer or he may have copied it for circulation among other protestants.

MarginaliaD. Harpesfield talketh with M. Bradford.VPō the. xxv. of February Perciual Creswell came with M. Harpsfield Archdeacon of London, and a seruaunt waytyng vppon him. After formall salutations, he made a long oration, of which this is a short summe: That all men euen the infidels, Turkes, Iewes, Anabaptistes, & Libertines  

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Libertine is used as a general term of abuse in the sixteenth century covering atheism, agnosticism, scepticism and general immorality.

desyre felicity as well as the Christians, and howe that euery one thinketh they shal attaine to it by theyr religion. To which Bradford aunswered briefly, that he spake not farre amisse.

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Harps. Then sayd Harpsfield, MarginaliaFelicitie coueted of all men, but the way to felicitye not knowen of all men.but the way thither is not all alyke. For the infidels by Iupiter, Iuno: the Turke by his Alcoran:  

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The Koran.

the Iewe by his Thalmud, do beleue to come to heauen. For so may I speake of such as beleue the immortality of the soule.

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Brad. You speake truely.

Harps. Well, then here is the matter, to know the way to this heauen.

Brad. We may not inuent any manner of wayes. MarginaliaThe true way to felicitie.There is but one way, & that is Iesus Christ, as he himselfe doth witnesse: I am the way.

Harps. It is true that you say, and false also. I suppose that you meane by Christ, beleuyng in Christ.

Brad. I haue learned to discerne betwixt fayth & Christ, Albeit I confesse, that who so beleueth in Christ, the same shall be saued.

Harps. No not all that beleue in Christ: for some shal say, Lord, Lord, haue not wee cast out deuils? &c. But Christ will aunswere in the daye of Iudgement to those: Depart from me, I know you not.

Brad. You must make a difference MarginaliaNote the difference betwene beleuing, and saying I beleue.betwixt beleuing, and saying I beleue. As for example: if one should say and sweare he loueth you, for all his saying ye will not beleue him whē you see hee goeth about to vtter and do all the euill agaynst you that he can.

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Harps. Well, this is not much materiall. There is but one way Christ. Howe come we to know hym? Where shall we seeke to finde him?

Brad.