Thematic Divisions in Book 11
1. The Martyrdom of Rogers 2. The Martyrdom of Saunders 3. Saunders' Letters 4. Hooper's Martyrdom 5. Hooper's Letters 6. Rowland Taylor's Martyrdom 7. Becket's Image and other events 8. Miles Coverdale and the Denmark Letters 9. Bonner and Reconciliation 10. Judge Hales 11. The Martyrdom of Thomas Tomkins 12. The Martyrdom of William Hunter 13. The Martyrdom of Higbed and Causton 14. The Martyrdom of Pigot, Knight and Laurence 15. Robert Farrar's Martyrdom 16. The Martyrdom of Rawlins/Rowland White17. The Restoration of Abbey Lands and other events in Spring 155518. The Providential Death of the Parson of Arundel 19. The Martyrdom of John Awcocke 20. The Martyrdom of George Marsh 21. The Letters of George Marsh 22. The Martyrdom of William Flower 23. The Martyrdom of Cardmaker and Warne 24. Letters of Warne and Cardmaker 25. The Martyrdom of Ardley and Simpson 26. John Tooly 27. The Examination of Robert Bromley [nb This is part of the Tooly affair]28. The Martyrdom of Thomas Haukes 29. Letters of Haukes 30. The Martyrdom of Thomas Watts 31. Censorship Proclamation 32. Our Lady' Psalter 33. Martyrdom of Osmund, Bamford, Osborne and Chamberlain34. The Martyrdom of John Bradford 35. Bradford's Letters 36. William Minge 37. James Trevisam 38. The Martyrdom of John Bland 39. The Martyrdom of Frankesh, Middleton and Sheterden 40. Sheterden's Letters 41. Examinations of Hall, Wade and Polley 42. Martyrdom of Christopher Wade 43. Nicholas Hall44. Margery Polley45. Martyrdom of Carver and Launder 46. Martyrdom of Thomas Iveson 47. John Aleworth 48. Martyrdom of James Abbes 49. Martyrdom of Denley, Newman and Pacingham 50. Richard Hooke 51. Martyrdom of William Coker, et al 52. Martyrdom of George Tankerfield, et al 53. Martyrdom and Letters of Robert Smith 54. Martyrdom of Harwood and Fust 55. Martyrdom of William Haile 56. George King, Thomas Leyes and John Wade 57. William Andrew 58. Martyrdom of Robert Samuel 59. Samuel's Letters 60. William Allen 61. Martyrdom of Roger Coo 62. Martyrdom of Thomas Cobb 63. Martyrdom of Catmer, Streater, Burwood, Brodbridge, Tutty 64. Martyrdom of Hayward and Goreway 65. Martyrdom and Letters of Robert Glover 66. Cornelius Bungey 67. John and William Glover 68. Martyrdom of Wolsey and Pigot 69. Life and Character of Nicholas Ridley 70. Ridley's Letters 71. Life of Hugh Latimer 72. Latimer's Letters 73. Ridley and Latimer Re-examined and Executed74. More Letters of Ridley 75. Life and Death of Stephen Gardiner 76. Martyrdom of Webb, Roper and Park 77. William Wiseman 78. James Gore 79. Examinations and Martyrdom of John Philpot 80. Philpot's Letters 81. Martyrdom of Thomas Whittle, Barlett Green, et al 82. Letters of Thomas Wittle 83. Life of Bartlett Green 84. Letters of Bartlett Green 85. Thomas Browne 86. John Tudson 87. John Went 88. Isobel Foster 89. Joan Lashford 90. Five Canterbury Martyrs 91. Life and Martyrdom of Cranmer 92. Letters of Cranmer 93. Martyrdom of Agnes Potten and Joan Trunchfield 94. Persecution in Salisbury Maundrell, Coberly and Spicer 95. William Tyms, et al 96. Letters of Tyms 97. The Norfolk Supplication 98. Martyrdom of John Harpole and Joan Beach 99. John Hullier 100. Hullier's Letters 101. Christopher Lister and five other martyrs 102. Hugh Lauerocke and John Apprice 103. Katherine Hut, Elizabeth Thacknell, et al 104. Thomas Drury and Thomas Croker 105. Thomas Spicer, John Deny and Edmund Poole 106. Persecution of Winson and Mendlesam 107. Gregory Crow 108. William Slech 109. Avington Read, et al 110. Wood and Miles 111. Adherall and Clement 112. A Merchant's Servant Executed at Leicester 113. Thirteen Burnt at Stratford-le-Bow114. Persecution in Lichfield 115. Hunt, Norrice, Parret 116. Martyrdom of Bernard, Lawson and Foster 117. Examinations of John Fortune118. John Careless 119. Letters of John Careless 120. Martyrdom of Julius Palmer 121. Agnes Wardall 122. Peter Moone and his wife 123. Guernsey Martyrdoms 124. Dungate, Foreman and Tree 125. Martyrdom of Thomas More126. Martyrdom of John Newman127. Examination of John Jackson128. Examination of John Newman 129. Martyrdom of Joan Waste 130. Martyrdom of Edward Sharpe 131. Four Burnt at Mayfield at Sussex 132. John Horne and a woman 133. William Dangerfield 134. Northampton Shoemaker 135. Prisoners Starved at Canterbury 136. More Persecution at Lichfield
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1568 [1542]

Q. Mary. The Letter of M. Bradford to his mother and others.

MarginaliaAn. 1555. Iuly.Ye all know there was neuer more knowledge of God, and lesse godly liuyng and true seruyng of God. MarginaliaComplaynt of the Carnall and wicked lyfe among Gospellers.It was counted a foolish thyng to serue God truely, & earnest prayer was not past vpon. Preaching was but a pastyme. The Communion was counted too common. Fastyng to subdue the flesh, was farre out of vse. Almes was almost nothyng. Malice, couetousnes, & vncleannes was cōmon euerywhere, with swearing, dronkennes, & idlenes. God therfore now is come as you haue heard me preach, & because he wyl not damne vs with the world, he begynneth to punish vs: as me for my carnal liuyng. For as for my preaching, I am moste certayne it is & was Gods truth, and I trust to geue my life for it by Gods grace: but because I loued not the Gospell truely, but outwardly, therefore dooth he thus punishe me: nay rather in punishyng blesseth me. And in deede I thanke hym more of this prison, then of any Parlour, yea then of any pleasure that euer I had: for in it I find God my most sweete good God alwayes. MarginaliaThe cause why God first punisheth his in this world.The fleshe is punished, first to admonishe vs now hartily to lyue as we professe: secondly, to certifie the wicked of their iust damnatiō, if they repent not.

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Perchaunce you are weakened in that whiche I haue preached, because God dooth not defend it (as you thinke) but suffereth the popish doctrine to come agayn & preuaile: but you must knowe, good mother, MarginaliaGod vseth to proue and try his children.that God by this dooth proue and trie his children and people whether they wyl vnfainedly and simply hang on hym and his word. So dyd he with the Israelites, bringyng thē into a Desert after their cōmyng out of Egypt, where (I meane the wyldernesse) was want of all things in comparison of that whiche they had in Egypt. Christ whē he came into this world, brought no worldly wealth nor quietnes with hym, but rather war: MarginaliaIohn. 16.The world (saith he) shall reioyce, but ye shall mourne and weepe, but your weeping shalbe turned into ioy: and therfore happy are they that mourne and weepe, for they shalbe comforted. They are marked then with Gods marke in their foreheades, & not with the beastes marke, MarginaliaOf this place the Earle of Darby seemeth to take hold, complayning that he curseth them that teacheth any false doctrine. &c. Page. 1523.I meane the Popes shauen crowne, who nowe with his shauelings reioyce:  

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A derisive term for catholic priests and religious, based on their distinctive tonsure.

but woe vnto them, for they shalbe cast downe, they shal weepe and mourne. The riche glutton had here his ioy and Lazarus sorowe, but afterwardes the tyme was changed. The end of carnal ioy is sorow. Now let the whoremonger ioy, with the drunkard, swearer, couetous, malicious, and blynd bussard sir Iohn:  
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A slang term for a priest, based on the fact that priests were traditionally addressed as 'sir'.

for MarginaliaThe Masse rebuketh no sinne nor shameth consciences, as preaching doth.þe Masse wyl not byte them, neither make them to blushe, as preaching woulde. Nowe may they doo what they wyll, come deuyls to the Church, and goe deuyls home, for no man must finde fault. And they are glad of this: nowe haue they their hartes desire, as the Sodomites had when Loth was gone, but what folowed? Forsooth when they cryed peace, all shalbe well, then came Gods vengeance, fire and brymstone from heauen, and burnt vp euery mothers child: euen so deare mother wyl it do to our Papistes.

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Wherfore feare God: sticke to his woord though all the worlde woulde swarue from it. Dye you must once, and when, or howe, you can not tell. Dye therfore with Christ, suffer for seruyng hym truely and after his woord: MarginaliaThe best death of all deathes, is to dye for Gods sake.for sure may we be that of all deathes it is most to be desired to dye for Gods sake. This is the most safe kynde of dying: we can not doubt but that we shal goe to heauen, if we dye for his names sake. And that you shal dye for his names sake, Gods worde will warrant you, if you sticke to that which God by me hath taught you. You shall see that I speake as I thinke: for by Gods grace I wyll drinke before you of this cup, if I be put to it.

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I doubt not but God wyl geue me his grace, & strengthen me therunto: pray that he would, and that I refuse it not. I am at a poynt euen when my Lord God wil, to come to hym. Death nor lyfe, Prison nor pleasure (I truste in God) shalbe able to separate me from my Lorde God and his Gospel. In peace when no persecution was, then were you content and glad to heare me, then dyd you beleue me, and wyl you not doo so now, seeing I speake that which I trust by Gods grace if neede be, to verifie with my lyfe? Good mother, I write before God to you, as I haue preached before hym.

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It is Gods truth I haue taught: It is that same infallible word wherof he hath sayd: Heauen and earth shall passe, but my woorde shal not passe. The Masse and such baggageMarginaliaThe Masse is a poyson to the Church. as the false worshippers of God and enemyes of Christes Crosse (the Papistes I say) haue brought in againe to poyson the Church of God withal, displeaseth God highly, and is abominable in his sight. Happy may he bee which of conscience suffereth losse of lyfe or goodes in disallowing it. Come not at it. If God be God, folow hym: If the Masse be God, let them that wyll, see it, heare or be present at it, and go to the dyuel with it. What is there as God ordeyned? MarginaliaComparison betwene the Lords supper, and the Masse.His supper was ordeyned to be receiued of vs in

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the memorial of his death, for the confirmation of our fayth, that his body was broken for vs, & his bloud shed for pardō of our sinnes: but in the Masse there is no receiuyng, but the priest keepeth all to hym selfe alone. Christ saith: Take, eate: No, sayth the Priest: gape, peepe. There is a sacrificing, yea killyng of Christe againe as muche as they may. There is Idolatrie in worshippyng the outward signe of bread and wyne: there is al in Latine, you can not tel what he saith. To conclude, there is nothing as God ordeyned. Wherfore my good mother come not at it.

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MarginaliaDoubtes and obiections answered.Oh, wyl some say, it wyl hinder you, if you refuse to come to masse and to do as other do. But God wyl further you, (be you assured) as you shal one day find: who hath promised to them that suffer hinderāce or losse of any thing in this world,MarginaliaMath. 19. his great blessing here, and in the world to come lyfe euerlasting.

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You shal be counted an hereticke: but not of others thē of heretikes, whose prayse is a disprayse.

You are not able to reason against the priestes: but God wyl, that all they shal not be able to withstand you.

No body wil do so but you only: In deede no matter, for fewe enter into the narrow gate which bringeth to saluatiō. Howbeit, you shall haue with you (I doubt not) Father Traues and other my brothers and sisters to goe with you therin: but if they wyl not, I your sonne in God (I trust) shal not leaue you an inche, but goe before you: pray that I may, & geue thankes for me. Reioyce in my suffering, for it is for your sakes to cōfirme the truth I haue taught. How so euer you do beware this letter come not abroad but into father Traues hys handes:  

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I.e., be careful that this letter does not circulate. Bradford is worried that if his letters are seen by the authorities, it will lead to restrictions, such as confiscation of his writing supplies.

MarginaliaFor al this caueat, yet this letter came to the Earle of Darbyes knowledge. for if it shoulde be knowen that I haue pen and ynke in the prison, then would it be woorse with me. Therefore to your selues kepe this letter, commendyng me to God and his mercy in Christ Iesus, who make me worthy for his names sake, to geue my lyfe for hys gospell and Church sake. Out of the Tower of London  
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Bull and Foxe deleted a clause from this letter, in which Bradford wrote that he was writing this letter after he had received one from his 'brother' (ECL 260, fo. 125v).

the sixt day of October. 1553.

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My name I write not for causes, you know it well enough: Like the letter neuer the worse. Commend me to all our good brethren and sisters in the Lorde. How soeuer you do be obedient to the higher powers, that is, in no point either in hand or tongue rebel, but rather if they commaund that which with good conscience you can not obey, lay your head on the blocke, and suffer what soeuer they shall doo or say. By pacience possesse your soules.

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After the time that M. Bradford was condemned, and sent to the Counter, it was purposed of his aduersaries, as ye heard before, MarginaliaPag. 1528.pag. 1528. col. 2. that he should be had to Manchester where he was borne, and there be burned. Wherupon he writeth to the citie of London, thinkyng to take his last Vale  

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I.e., 'farewell'.

of them in this letter.

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¶ To the Citie of London.  
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This letter was first printed in the 1563 edition, reprinted in Letters of the Martyrs, pp. 251-56 and then in subsequent editions of the Acts and Monuments. BL, Add. 19400, fos. 31r-32v is the original letter; ECL 262, fos. 156r-160r and 214v-217r are copies of it.

MarginaliaA fruitfull letter of M. Bradford to the citye of London.TO al that professe the Gospel & true doctrine of our Lord & Saueour Iesus Christ in the citie of London, Iohn Bradford a most vnworthy seruaunt of the Lord, nowe not onely in prison, but also excommunicated & condemned to be burned for the same true doctrine, wisheth mercye, grace, & peace, with encrease of all godly knowledge and pietie, from God the father of mercy, through the merites of our alone and omnisufficient Redeemer Iesus Christ, by the operation of the holy spirite for euer. Amen.

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My dearely beloued brethren in our Saueour Christ, although the tyme I haue to lyue is very litle (for hourely I looke when I should be had hence to be conueyed into Lankeshire, there to be burned, and to render my lyfe by the prouidence of God, where I first receyued it by the same prouidence)  

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This letter was written on 11 February 1555: Bradford actually had just under five months of life left to him.

and although the charge is great to keepe me from a thinges whereby I might signifie any thing to the world of my state: yet hauyng, as now I haue, pen & ynke, through Gods woorkyng, maugre the head of Satan and his souldiers, I thought good to write a short confession of my fayth, and therto ioyne a litle exhortation vnto you al, to lyue accordyng to your profession.

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First for my fayth, I do confesse and pray al the whole Congregation of Christe to beare witnes with me of the same, that I doo beleue constantly through the gyft and goodnesse of God, (for fayth is Gods only gyft) all the. xij. articles of the Symbole or Creede, commonly attributed to the collection of the Apostles. This my faith I woulde gladly particularly declare and expound to the confirmation and comfort of the simple: but alas, by startes and stealth I write in maner that I write, and therfore I shall desire you all to take this breuitie in good part. And this fayth I holde, not because of the Creede it selfe, but because of the woorde of God, the whiche teacheth and confirmeth euery Article accordyngly.  

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Bradford is quoting article eight of the 42 Articles, the defining doctrinal statement of the Edwardian church.

This worde of God written by

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the