MarginaliaAnno. 1555. Iuly.one of you. You know now I haue most neede. But fidelis Deus, qui nunquam sinet nos tentari supra id quòd possumus. i. Faithfull is God, whiche will not suffer vs to be tempted aboue our strength. He neuer did it hetherto, nor now, I am assured, he wil neuer do, Amen. A dextris est mihi, non mouebor. Propter hoc lætabitur cor meum, quia non derelinquet animam meam in inferno, nec dabit me sanctum suum per gratiam in Christo, videre corruptionem. E carcere raptim, expectās omni momento carnificem. i.
A dextris est mihi, non mouebor. Propter hoc laetabitur cor meum, quia non derelinquet animam meam in inferno, nec dabit me sanctum suum per gratiam in Christo, videre corruptionem. E carcere raptim, expectans omni momento carnificem. He is on my right hande, therfore I shal not fall. Wherfore my hart shall reioyce, for he shall not leaue my soule in hell, neither shall suffer me his holy one by his grace in Christ, to se corruption. Out of prison in hast, lookyng for the Tormentour. [As in1570,except for the omission ofeuery momentin line 6] quia a dextris meis est ne commovear. propterea laetatum est cor meum et exultavit gloria mea et caro mea habitavit confidenter. non enim derelinques animam meam in inferno nec dabis sanctum tuum videre corruptionem ... .[?] [Clearly the citation is from this Psalm, but it has been adapted and extended to suit the context]
Iohn Bradford.
This letter was first printed in Letters of the Martyrs, pp. 271-78. ECL 262, fos. 49v-51r is a manuscript copy of this letter. At the time of this letter Lord Russell was confinedbecause of his support for Lady Jane Grey. Bradford is writing to exhort the future earl not to recant his beliefs. Another letter from Bradford to Russell, not printed by Foxe, shows that Russell was supplying Bradford and other protestant prisoners with money (Letters of the Martyrs, pp. 278-80).
[Back to Top]MarginaliaA letter of M. Bradford to the Lord Russel, now Earle of Bedford.THe euerlastyng and most gracious God and father of our Sauiour Iesu Christe, blesse your good Lordshyp with all maner of heauenly blessynges in the same Christ our onely comfort and hope, Amen.
Praised be God our father which hath vouched you worthy, as of faith in his Christe, so of his Crosse for the same. Magnified be his holy name, who as he hath deliuered you frō one crosse, so he hath made you willyng (I trust) and ready to beare an other whē he shal see his tyme to laye it vpon you: for these are the most singular giftes of God geuen as to few, so to none els but to those fewe whiche are most deare in his sight. MarginaliaThe excellencie of faith, and what it worketh.Faith is reckened and worthely, among the greatest giftes of God, yea it is the greatest it selfe that we enioy, for by it, As we be iustified and made Gods children, so are we temples and possessours of the holy spirite, yea of Chriset also. Eph. 4. And of the father hym selfe. Iohn. 14. By faith we driue the deuill away. 1. Pet. 5. We ouercome the world. 1. Iohn. And are already Citizens of heauen and fellowes with Gods deare saintes. But who is able to recken þe riches that this faith bringeth with her vnto the soule she sitteth vpon? No man nor Angell. And therfore (as I said) of all Gods giftes, she may be set in the top and haue the vpmoste seate. The whiche thing if men considered (MarginaliaFaith commeth by hearyng the word: and not by hearyng Masse.in that she commeth alonely from Gods owne mercy seate, by the hearyng, not of Masse or Mattyns,
A set of prayers recited in the early morning.
A set of prayers for the dead.
Now, notwithstandyng this excellency of faithe, in that we read the ApostleMarginaliaPhilip. i. to match therewith, yea (as it were) to preferre sufferyng persecution for Christes sake, I trowe no man will be so fonde as to thinke otherwise, but that I and all Gods children haue cause to glorifie and prayse God, which hath vouched you worthy so great a blessyng. MarginaliaThe efficacy of the crosse, and what it worketh in Gods children.For though the reason or wisedome of the world thinke of the Crosse accordyng to their reach and according to their present sense, and therfore flyeth from it as from a most great ignominy & shame: yet gods scholers haue learned otherwise to thinke of the Crosse, that it is þe frame house in the which God frameth his children like to his sonne Christ: the fornace that fineth Gods gold: the high waye to Heauen: the Sute and Liuerey that Gods seruauntes are serued withall: the earnest and beginnyng of all consolation and glory. For thei (I meane Gods scholers, as your lordship is, I trust) do enter into Gods sanctuary, lest their feete slip.MarginaliaPsalme. lxxii. They looke not as beastes do, on thinges present onely, but on things to come, and so haue thei as present to faith, the iudgement and glorious comming of Christ, like as the wicked haue now their worldly wealth wherin they wallowe & will wallow till they tumble headlong into hell,MarginaliaThe ende of prosperity. where are torments too terrible and endles. Now they folow the Feende as the Beare doth the traine of Hony and the Sowe the Swillynges, till they be brought into the
[Back to Top]slaughter house, and then thei knowe that their prosperitie hath brought them to perdition. Then crye they woe, woe. MarginaliaSapience. v.We went the wronge way: we counted these men (I meane such as you be that suffer for gods sake losse of goodes, frendes and life, whom they shall see endued with riche robes of righteousnes, crownes of moste pure precious golde, and palmes of conqueste in the goodly glorious palace of the Lambe, where is eternall ioye, felicitie. &c.) We counted (will they then say) these men but fooles and mad men, we tooke their conditions to be but curiositie. &c. But then will it bee to late, then the tyme will be turned, laughyng shall be turned into weepyng, & weepyng into reioycing. Read Sapien. 2. 3. 4. 5.
[Back to Top]Therfore (as before I haue sayd) great cause haue I to thanke God which hath vouched you worthy of this most boūtiful blessyng: much more then you haue cause (my good lorde) so to be, I meane thankefull. For looke vpō your vocation
Usually a calling, occupation or profession; in this case the word is used to denote a social class.
This sentence closely resembles a sentence in a letter Bradford wrote to Sir James Hales, describing the few 'godly' among lawyers and magistrates.
MarginaliaGodly remembrances.Remember Lothes wife which looked backe. Remember Fraūces Spira.
Spira was a lawyer from the region around Padua who recanted his Calvinist convictions to save himself and his family from harm. He fell into despair over this apostasy and was believed to have committed suicide. Spira became a famous example of both the dangers of apostasy and of spiritual despair. Bradford almost certainly knew of Spira's case from Matteo Gribaldi, A Notable and Marvelous Epistle, trans. E. Aglionby (Worcester, 1550), STC 12365, a work recounting the agonies of Spira's despair, which contained a preface by Calvin.
[Back to Top]A target or mark to shoot at [OED].
To shoot at [OED].
Your Lordships owne for euer,
Iohn Bradford.
This letter was first printed (in English) in Letters of the Martyrs, pp. 280-86. No letter of a Marian martyr survives in as many manuscript copies. BL, Lans. 389, fos. 281r-284rand 299r-301v; ECL 260, fos. 45r-46r, 59r-62v, 66r-67v, 83r-84v and 94r-95v and ECL 262, fos. 175r-180r are copies of this letter in Foxe's papers. This letter was rapidly and widely disseminated. It even circulated on the Continent; a copy of it was printed in Jean Crespin, Troisiéme partie du recueil des martyrs (Geneva, 1556), pp. 507-12. (In this work, the letter was wrongly attributed to Hugh Latimer; several of the manuscript copies are also attributed to Latimer). Reading this letter it is easy to understand its popularity; its vigorous style and quotidian, yet lively images, prefigure the work of later writers such as Bunyan.
[Back to Top]MarginaliaA pithy and effectuall letter of Maister Bradford to Maister Warcup.THe same peace our Sauiour Christ left with his people, whiche is not without warre with the world, almighty GOD worke plentifully in your hartes now and for euer, Amen.
The tyme I perceiue is come, wherein the Lordes ground will be knowen, I meane it will now shortly appeare who haue receiued Gods Gospell into their hartes in deede, to the takyng of good roote therein, for such