Thematic Divisions in Book 11
1. The Martyrdom of Rogers 2. The Martyrdom of Saunders 3. Saunders' Letters 4. Hooper's Martyrdom 5. Hooper's Letters 6. Rowland Taylor's Martyrdom 7. Becket's Image and other events 8. Miles Coverdale and the Denmark Letters 9. Bonner and Reconciliation 10. Judge Hales 11. The Martyrdom of Thomas Tomkins 12. The Martyrdom of William Hunter 13. The Martyrdom of Higbed and Causton 14. The Martyrdom of Pigot, Knight and Laurence 15. Robert Farrar's Martyrdom 16. The Martyrdom of Rawlins/Rowland White17. The Restoration of Abbey Lands and other events in Spring 155518. The Providential Death of the Parson of Arundel 19. The Martyrdom of John Awcocke 20. The Martyrdom of George Marsh 21. The Letters of George Marsh 22. The Martyrdom of William Flower 23. The Martyrdom of Cardmaker and Warne 24. Letters of Warne and Cardmaker 25. The Martyrdom of Ardley and Simpson 26. John Tooly 27. The Examination of Robert Bromley [nb This is part of the Tooly affair]28. The Martyrdom of Thomas Haukes 29. Letters of Haukes 30. The Martyrdom of Thomas Watts 31. Censorship Proclamation 32. Our Lady' Psalter 33. Martyrdom of Osmund, Bamford, Osborne and Chamberlain34. The Martyrdom of John Bradford 35. Bradford's Letters 36. William Minge 37. James Trevisam 38. The Martyrdom of John Bland 39. The Martyrdom of Frankesh, Middleton and Sheterden 40. Sheterden's Letters 41. Examinations of Hall, Wade and Polley 42. Martyrdom of Christopher Wade 43. Nicholas Hall44. Margery Polley45. Martyrdom of Carver and Launder 46. Martyrdom of Thomas Iveson 47. John Aleworth 48. Martyrdom of James Abbes 49. Martyrdom of Denley, Newman and Pacingham 50. Richard Hooke 51. Martyrdom of William Coker, et al 52. Martyrdom of George Tankerfield, et al 53. Martyrdom and Letters of Robert Smith 54. Martyrdom of Harwood and Fust 55. Martyrdom of William Haile 56. George King, Thomas Leyes and John Wade 57. William Andrew 58. Martyrdom of Robert Samuel 59. Samuel's Letters 60. William Allen 61. Martyrdom of Roger Coo 62. Martyrdom of Thomas Cobb 63. Martyrdom of Catmer, Streater, Burwood, Brodbridge, Tutty 64. Martyrdom of Hayward and Goreway 65. Martyrdom and Letters of Robert Glover 66. Cornelius Bungey 67. John and William Glover 68. Martyrdom of Wolsey and Pigot 69. Life and Character of Nicholas Ridley 70. Ridley's Letters 71. Life of Hugh Latimer 72. Latimer's Letters 73. Ridley and Latimer Re-examined and Executed74. More Letters of Ridley 75. Life and Death of Stephen Gardiner 76. Martyrdom of Webb, Roper and Park 77. William Wiseman 78. James Gore 79. Examinations and Martyrdom of John Philpot 80. Philpot's Letters 81. Martyrdom of Thomas Whittle, Barlett Green, et al 82. Letters of Thomas Wittle 83. Life of Bartlett Green 84. Letters of Bartlett Green 85. Thomas Browne 86. John Tudson 87. John Went 88. Isobel Foster 89. Joan Lashford 90. Five Canterbury Martyrs 91. Life and Martyrdom of Cranmer 92. Letters of Cranmer 93. Martyrdom of Agnes Potten and Joan Trunchfield 94. Persecution in Salisbury Maundrell, Coberly and Spicer 95. William Tyms, et al 96. Letters of Tyms 97. The Norfolk Supplication 98. Martyrdom of John Harpole and Joan Beach 99. John Hullier 100. Hullier's Letters 101. Christopher Lister and five other martyrs 102. Hugh Lauerocke and John Apprice 103. Katherine Hut, Elizabeth Thacknell, et al 104. Thomas Drury and Thomas Croker 105. Thomas Spicer, John Deny and Edmund Poole 106. Persecution of Winson and Mendlesam 107. Gregory Crow 108. William Slech 109. Avington Read, et al 110. Wood and Miles 111. Adherall and Clement 112. A Merchant's Servant Executed at Leicester 113. Thirteen Burnt at Stratford-le-Bow114. Persecution in Lichfield 115. Hunt, Norrice, Parret 116. Martyrdom of Bernard, Lawson and Foster 117. Examinations of John Fortune118. John Careless 119. Letters of John Careless 120. Martyrdom of Julius Palmer 121. Agnes Wardall 122. Peter Moone and his wife 123. Guernsey Martyrdoms 124. Dungate, Foreman and Tree 125. Martyrdom of Thomas More126. Martyrdom of John Newman127. Examination of John Jackson128. Examination of John Newman 129. Martyrdom of Joan Waste 130. Martyrdom of Edward Sharpe 131. Four Burnt at Mayfield at Sussex 132. John Horne and a woman 133. William Dangerfield 134. Northampton Shoemaker 135. Prisoners Starved at Canterbury 136. More Persecution at Lichfield
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1628 [1602]

Q Mary. Persecution in London dioces. Examination of Robert Smith, Martyr.

Marginalia1555. August.After whiche aunsweare, I was carryed downe into the Garden with my Gayler, and there remayned vntyll my brother MarginaliaSteuen Harwod examined before the Byshop.Harwod  

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Note that this name is given as 'Heralt' in 1563. This person could be the 'Herault' mentioned in a letter of Smith's. This could also be the Thomas Harold mentioned as a protestant prisoner in the Marshalsea (1563, pp. 1145 and 1146; 1570, p. 1756; 1576, p. 1500 and 1583, p. 1584).

was examined: and then beyng againe brought vp before the saide Bishop, he demaunded if I agreed with Harwood in his confession, vpon these Articles folowing.

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MarginaliaRobert Smith againe examined by the Byshop.Boner. What say you to the Catholicke churche? Doo ye not confesse there is one in earth?

Smith. Yes, verely, I beleue that there is one Catholike Church, or faithfull Congregation, whiche as the Apostle saith, is builded vpon the Prophetes and Apostles, Christ Iesus being the head corner stone: whiche Churche in all her woordes and woorkes mainteyneth the woorde, and bringeth the same for her authoritie, and without it dooth nothing, nor ought to doo, of whiche I am assured, I am by grace made a member.

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Boner. Ye shall vnderstand, that I am bounde when my brother offendeth, and wyll not bee reconciled, to bring hym before the Congregation: MarginaliaWhere was the visible church amongest the Protestantes?nowe if your Churche be the same, where maye a man finde it, to bryng his brother before the same?

MarginaliaWhere was the visible church amongst the Apostles?Smith. It is wrytten in the Actes of the Apostles, that when the tyrannie of the Bishops was so great against the Church in *MarginaliaHere he would not aunswere me to the church of Iury, but flyeth to the v. of Corin. Iewrie,  

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I.e., Judea

they were faine to congregate in houses and priuie places, as they nowe doo: and yet were they neuerthelesse the Church of God: and seeing they had their matters redressed being shut vp in a corner, may not we do the like now adayes?

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Boner. Yea, their Church was knowen ful wel. For saint Paul wryt vnto the Corinthians to haue the man punished & excommunicate, that had committed euyll with his fathers wife. Whereby wee maye well perceiue, it was a knowen church, but yours is not knowen.

Smith. Then coulde ye not persecute it, as ye doo: but (as ye say) the Churche of God at Corinth was manifest both to God and Paul: euen so is this Churche of God in Englande whom ye persecute, both knowen to God and also euen to the very wicked, although they knowe not, nor wyll not knowe their truth nor conuersation: yea and your sinfull number haue professed their veritie, and mainteyned the same a long season.

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Boner. Wel, thou sayest that the church of God was only at Corinth when Paul writ vnto them, and so wyll I put in writing: shal I?  

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Bonner is asking Smith if he is willing to have the statement that the church of God was only at Corinth written into the official record.

MarginaliaHow Boner layeth snares to catch the innocent.Smith. I doo marueile greatly, my Lord, that ye are not ashamed to lay snares for your brethren on this manner. This is now the third snare you haue laid for me. First to make me confesse that the Churche of Englande is not the church of Christ: Secōdly to say, it is not knowen. Thirdly, to say the church of God is not vniuersal, but particular: and this is not the office of a bishop. For if an innocent had come in your way, you would haue done your best (I see) to haue entangled hym.

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Harps. Wel frende, quoth one of my Lordes Chapleynes, you are no innocent, as it appeareth.

Smith. By the grace of God, I am that I am: and this grace in me, I hope, is not in vaine.

Boner. Wel, quoth my Lord, laughing: tell me, how sayest thou of the church.

Smith. I tolde you whereuppon the true Churche is builded, and I affirme in England to be the Congregation of God, and also in Omnem terram, as it is written: MarginaliaThe church of Christ is not vniuersally in one particular place.Their sounde is gone foorth into all landes, and that this is the afflicted and persecuted Churche, whiche ye cease not to imprison, slaye, and kyll. And in Corinth was not all the Congregation of God, but a number of those holye and elect people of God. For Paul neither Peter were present at Corinth when they wrote, & yet were they of the church of God, as many thousandes moe, which also communicate in that holy spirite.

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Boner. What call ye Catholique, and what call you Churche?

Smith. Catholique is vniuersall, and Church is a Congregation knyt together in vnitie.

Then after muche like vaine talke, it was layde to my charge, that my felowe and I spake one thing. Whereof I praysed God, and was sent againe to a Garden. Where after a while, as my brother Harwod and I had bene together, commeth one of my Lordes Chaplaynes,  

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This 'chaplain' was John Dee, the famous mathematician and astrologer. He was being held in Bonner's household in a glorifed form of house arrest after having been arrested for using astrology to predict the length of Mary's reign. The reason why Foxe disguised Dee's identity in the 1576 edition is discussed in Julian Roberts, 'Bibliographical Aspects of John Foxe' in David Loades, ed., John Foxe and the English Reformation (Aldershot, 1997), p. 49.

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that much desired to common with me, demaundyng firste if I were not a prisoner.

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MarginaliaTalke betwene Robert Smyth and the Bishops chaplaine.Smith. I am in this fleshe a prisoner, and subiect to my Maister and yours: but I hope yet the Lordes free man through Christ Iesu.

Doct. I doo muche desire to talke with you louingly, for because ye are a man that I much lament, with many other sweete wordes.

MarginaliaAbsurditie graunted by the Catholickes that the body of Christ goeth into the belley, and so into the draught.To which I aunsweared: Sub melle latet venenum.  

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Robert Smith
Foxe text Latin

Sub melle latet venenum

Foxe text translation

Not translated.

Translation (Wade 2003)

Under the honey poison lies hidden .

And after much adoo about his God, I compelled him to say, that it must needes enter into the belly, and so fall into the draught. To which he answered.

Doct. What derogation was it to Christ, when þe Iewes spyt in his face?

MarginaliaComparison betwene the Iewes that spit in Christes face and papistes which let fall him into the draught.Smith. If the Iewes being his enemies, dyd but spyt in hys face, and we being his friendes throw hym into the draught, which of vs haue deserued the greatest damnation? Then by your argument, he that doth most iniurie to Christ, shal haue a most plenteous saluation.

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Doct. Then start he away, and woulde haue his humanitie incomprehensible, MarginaliaNote this Catholike doctrine, which resembleth the body of Christ to the incomprehensible soule of man.makyng a comparison betweene our soule and the body of Christ, bringing in to serue his turne, whiche waye Christe came in among his Disciples, the doores being shut?  

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A very specific reference to John 20: 19-20.

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Smith. Although it be sayde, that when he came the doores were shut, yet haue I as muche to proue, that the doores opened at his commyng, as ye haue to prooue hee came through the doore. MarginaliaThe question is not what Christ is able to doe in the sacrament, but what he doth therein.For that mighty God that brought the Disciples out of prisons, which yet when search came, were founde shut, was able to let Christe in at the doore, although it were shutte: and yet it maketh not for your purpose, for they sawe hym, hearde hym, and fealt hym, and so can we not saye ye doo, neyther is he in more then in one place at once. At whiche aunsweare, when he had made many scoffynges, he departed awaye from me, and we were carryed into my Lordes Hall, where we were bayted  

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Taunted, provoked.

of my Lordes band, almost al the day, vntyll our keeper seing their misorder, shut vs vp al in a fayre chāber, while my Lorde went into his Synagogue, to condemne M. Denly & Iohn Newman.  
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Denley and Newman were condemned on 5 July 1555 (PRO C/85/127, fo. 11r).

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MarginaliaRob. Smith brought agayne before the Byshop and the Lord Mayor.Then brought they vp my Lorde Mayor to heare our matter aboue in the chamber, and I first of all was called into the chamber, where my Lord intended to sup. Where my Lord Mayor being set with the Bishop and one of the Sheriffes, wine was walking on euery side. I standyng before them as an outcast, which made me remember howe Pilate & Herode were made frendes, but no man was sory for Iosephes hurt. But after my Lords had well drunke, my articles wer sent for, and read, and he demaunded whether I sayd not as was written.

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Smith. That I haue said, I haue said, and what I haue said, I do meane vtterly.

Boner. Well my Lorde Mayor, your Lordshyp hath hearde somewhat, what a stoute heretike this is, and that his Articles haue deserued death: MarginaliaB. Boner excuseth him selfe of blouddines.Yet neuerthelesse for so muche as they reporte me to seeke bloud, and call me bloudy Boner, where as God knoweth, I neuer sought anye mans bloud in all my lyfe, I haue stayed hym from the Consistorye this day, whither I might haue brought hym iustly: and yet here before your Lordship, I desire hym to turne, and I wyll wyth all speede dispatch hym out of trouble: and this I professe before your Lordship and all this audience.

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Smith. Why, my Lorde, doo ye put on this fayre viser before my Lorde Mayor, to make hym beleue that ye seke not my bloud, to cloke your murthers through my stoutenes, as ye call it? MarginaliaB. Boner proued to be cruell and bloudy.Haue ye not had my brother Tomkins before you, whose hande when you had burned most cruelly, ye burnt also his body, and not only of hym, but of a great many of the members of Christe, men that feared God and lyued vertuously, and also the Queenes Maiesties moste true subiectes, as their goodes and bodyes haue made manifest? and seeing in in these Saintes ye haue shewed so litle mercye, shall it seeme to my Lord and this audience, that ye wyl shewe me more fauour? No, no my Lorde. But if ye meane as ye say, why then examine ye me of that I am not bound to answere you vnto?

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MarginaliaBy this question it may appeare whether the B. sought bloud or no.Boner. Wel, what sayest thou by the sacrament of the aultar? is it not the very body of Christ, flesh, bloud, and bone, as it was borne of the virgin?

Smith. I haue aunsweared, that it is none of Gods order, neyther any Sacramente, but mans owne vayne inuention, and shewed hym the Lordes institution. But when he was so earnest before the audience, declaryng that we knewe nothyng, bringyng out his Hoc est corpus meum,  

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'This is my body'. These are the words spoken by a priest when consecrating the Host.

to lay in my dishe, MarginaliaThe Papistes dead God, hauing body without bloud.I proued before the audience, that it was a dead God, declaryng the distinction appoynted betweene the two creatures of bread and wine, and that a body without bloud, hath no lyfe. At whiche Harpesfielde found hym selfe much offended, and tooke the tale out my Lordes mouth, saying.

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Harps. I wyll approue by the Scriptures, that ye blaspheme God in so saying: for it is geuen in two partes, because there is two thynges shewed, that is to say, his bodye and his Passion, as saith saint Paul: and therefore is the bread his body, and the wine the representation of his death and bloud sheddyng.

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Smith.