Thematic Divisions in Book 11
1. The Martyrdom of Rogers 2. The Martyrdom of Saunders 3. Saunders' Letters 4. Hooper's Martyrdom 5. Hooper's Letters 6. Rowland Taylor's Martyrdom 7. Becket's Image and other events 8. Miles Coverdale and the Denmark Letters 9. Bonner and Reconciliation 10. Judge Hales 11. The Martyrdom of Thomas Tomkins 12. The Martyrdom of William Hunter 13. The Martyrdom of Higbed and Causton 14. The Martyrdom of Pigot, Knight and Laurence 15. Robert Farrar's Martyrdom 16. The Martyrdom of Rawlins/Rowland White17. The Restoration of Abbey Lands and other events in Spring 155518. The Providential Death of the Parson of Arundel 19. The Martyrdom of John Awcocke 20. The Martyrdom of George Marsh 21. The Letters of George Marsh 22. The Martyrdom of William Flower 23. The Martyrdom of Cardmaker and Warne 24. Letters of Warne and Cardmaker 25. The Martyrdom of Ardley and Simpson 26. John Tooly 27. The Examination of Robert Bromley [nb This is part of the Tooly affair]28. The Martyrdom of Thomas Haukes 29. Letters of Haukes 30. The Martyrdom of Thomas Watts 31. Censorship Proclamation 32. Our Lady' Psalter 33. Martyrdom of Osmund, Bamford, Osborne and Chamberlain34. The Martyrdom of John Bradford 35. Bradford's Letters 36. William Minge 37. James Trevisam 38. The Martyrdom of John Bland 39. The Martyrdom of Frankesh, Middleton and Sheterden 40. Sheterden's Letters 41. Examinations of Hall, Wade and Polley 42. Martyrdom of Christopher Wade 43. Nicholas Hall44. Margery Polley45. Martyrdom of Carver and Launder 46. Martyrdom of Thomas Iveson 47. John Aleworth 48. Martyrdom of James Abbes 49. Martyrdom of Denley, Newman and Pacingham 50. Richard Hooke 51. Martyrdom of William Coker, et al 52. Martyrdom of George Tankerfield, et al 53. Martyrdom and Letters of Robert Smith 54. Martyrdom of Harwood and Fust 55. Martyrdom of William Haile 56. George King, Thomas Leyes and John Wade 57. William Andrew 58. Martyrdom of Robert Samuel 59. Samuel's Letters 60. William Allen 61. Martyrdom of Roger Coo 62. Martyrdom of Thomas Cobb 63. Martyrdom of Catmer, Streater, Burwood, Brodbridge, Tutty 64. Martyrdom of Hayward and Goreway 65. Martyrdom and Letters of Robert Glover 66. Cornelius Bungey 67. John and William Glover 68. Martyrdom of Wolsey and Pigot 69. Life and Character of Nicholas Ridley 70. Ridley's Letters 71. Life of Hugh Latimer 72. Latimer's Letters 73. Ridley and Latimer Re-examined and Executed74. More Letters of Ridley 75. Life and Death of Stephen Gardiner 76. Martyrdom of Webb, Roper and Park 77. William Wiseman 78. James Gore 79. Examinations and Martyrdom of John Philpot 80. Philpot's Letters 81. Martyrdom of Thomas Whittle, Barlett Green, et al 82. Letters of Thomas Wittle 83. Life of Bartlett Green 84. Letters of Bartlett Green 85. Thomas Browne 86. John Tudson 87. John Went 88. Isobel Foster 89. Joan Lashford 90. Five Canterbury Martyrs 91. Life and Martyrdom of Cranmer 92. Letters of Cranmer 93. Martyrdom of Agnes Potten and Joan Trunchfield 94. Persecution in Salisbury Maundrell, Coberly and Spicer 95. William Tyms, et al 96. Letters of Tyms 97. The Norfolk Supplication 98. Martyrdom of John Harpole and Joan Beach 99. John Hullier 100. Hullier's Letters 101. Christopher Lister and five other martyrs 102. Hugh Lauerocke and John Apprice 103. Katherine Hut, Elizabeth Thacknell, et al 104. Thomas Drury and Thomas Croker 105. Thomas Spicer, John Deny and Edmund Poole 106. Persecution of Winson and Mendlesam 107. Gregory Crow 108. William Slech 109. Avington Read, et al 110. Wood and Miles 111. Adherall and Clement 112. A Merchant's Servant Executed at Leicester 113. Thirteen Burnt at Stratford-le-Bow114. Persecution in Lichfield 115. Hunt, Norrice, Parret 116. Martyrdom of Bernard, Lawson and Foster 117. Examinations of John Fortune118. John Careless 119. Letters of John Careless 120. Martyrdom of Julius Palmer 121. Agnes Wardall 122. Peter Moone and his wife 123. Guernsey Martyrdoms 124. Dungate, Foreman and Tree 125. Martyrdom of Thomas More126. Martyrdom of John Newman127. Examination of John Jackson128. Examination of John Newman 129. Martyrdom of Joan Waste 130. Martyrdom of Edward Sharpe 131. Four Burnt at Mayfield at Sussex 132. John Horne and a woman 133. William Dangerfield 134. Northampton Shoemaker 135. Prisoners Starved at Canterbury 136. More Persecution at Lichfield
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1641 [1615]

Q. Mary. Persecutiō in the dioces of Lichfield. Rob. Glouer, and I. Glouer, Martyrs.

Marginalia1555. Septemb.what boyling heates of the fier of hell in his spirite inwardly hee felt and susteyned, no speech outwardly is able to expresse.  

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Foxe's accounts of both Robert and John Glover are very preoccupied with the issue of the spirtual despair into which the godly fell. For Foxe's concern with this problem, see the introductory essay to this edition on Foxe's life.

MarginaliaA heauy crosse of inward tormentes layd vpon Iohn Glouer.Beyng young I remember I was once or twise with him,  
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This is a fascinating autobiographical titbit. Foxe either was in the Coventry area briefly in 1547 or he might have traveled to Warwick during Edward VI's reign; he could have met John in either period.

whō partly by his talke I perceiued, and partly by myne own eyes saw to bee so worne and consumed by the space of fiue yeares, that neither almost any brookyng of meate, quietnes of sleepe, pleasure of lyfe, yea and almost no kynde of senses was left in hym. And doubtlesse I haue greatly wondred oftentymes at the marueilous woorkes and operation of Christ shewed vppon hym, who vnlesse he had relieued betymes his poore wretched seruant so farre worne, with some opportune consolation, now and then betwixt, it could not possible bee, that he should haue susteined so vntolerable paynes and tormentes. And yet the occasion therof was not of so great moment and weight. MarginaliaThe better conscience the soner disquieted.But this we see common among holy and blessed men, how the more deuout and godly they are, hauyng the feare of GOD before their eyes, the more suspition and mistrust they haue of themselues: whereby it commeth to passe, that often they are so terrified and perplexed wyth small matters, as though they were huge mountaines: where as contrary other there bee, whom most haynous and very sore crimes in deede doe nothyng touch or styrre at all.

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MarginaliaThe first occasion of Iohn Glouers inward affliction.The occasion of this was, that he beyng first called by the light of the holy spirite to the knowledge of the Gospell, and hauyng receaued a wonderous sweete feelyng of Christes heauenly kyngdome, his mynde after that fallyng a litle to some cogitation of his former affayres belongyng to his vocation, began by and by to misdoubt hymselfe, vpō the occasion of these wordes written in the. vij. to the Hebrues: MarginaliaHeb. 7.For it can not be that they which were once illumined, and haue tasted the heauenly gift. &c. Vpon the consideration of which wordes he fully perswaded himselfe, that he had sinned verely agaynst the holy Ghost: euen so much, that if he had bene in the deepest pitte of hell, he could almost haue dyspayred no more of his saluation. Here readely euery good man may iudge of himselfe, what terrours, boylinges, and conuulsiōs tormoyled in the meane tyme in hys wofull brest: although it bee hard for any mā to iudge the greuousnes ther of, vnlesse he which hath experience of the like.

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In comparyng nowe the tormentes of all Martyrs with his paynes, I pray you what paynes, punishement, and flames woulde not hee willyngly haue suffered, to haue had some refocillation  

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Refreshment, revival [OED].

and tyme of refreshyng? MarginaliaNo grief like to the griefe of conscience.Who in such intollerable griefes of mynde, although hee neither had nor could haue any ioye of his meate, yet was hee compelled to eate agaynst hys appetite, to the end to differre the tyme of hys damnation, so long as he might, thinkyng with himselfe no lesse, but that hee must nedes be throwen into hell the breath beyng once out of the body. Albeit Christ he thought did pitye his case, and was sory for him: yet he could not (as he imagined) helpe, because of the veritie of the word, which sayd: It can not be. &c.MarginaliaHeb. 7.

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And this I rehearse of hym, not so much to open his woundes and sorrowes, as for that by his example all we with him may glorifie the sonne of GOD, MarginaliaChrist a mercifull helper in temptations and hard distresses.who suffereth none to be tempted aboue his strength, but so tempereth and seasoneth the asperitie of euilles, that what seemeth to vs intollerable, not onely he doth alleuiate the same, that we may beare it, but also turneth it to our further commoditie then we can thinke. Whiche well appeared in this good seruaunt of GOD, in no man more. Who albeit (as we haue sayd) suffered many yeares so sharpe temptations and strong buffetynges of Sathan: yet the Lord, who gratiously preserued him all the while, not onely at last dyd ryd him out of al discomforte,MarginaliaIohn Glouer by the grace of Christ restored agayne to perfect tranquilitye. but also framed hym thereby to such mortification of lyfe, as the lyke lightly hath not bene sene, in such sorte as he beyng lyke one placed in heauen already and dead in this worlde, both in woorde and meditation led a lyfe altogether celestiall, abhorryng in hys mynde all prophane doynges. Neither was his talke any thyng discrepaunt from the fruites of his lyfe, throwyng out neuer any idle, vyle, or vayne language. The most part of hys landes he distributed to the vse of his brethren, and committed the rest to the guidyng of hys seruauntes and officers, whereby the more quietly hee might geue hym selfe to his godly study, as to a continuall Sabboth rest. This was about the latter end of kyng Henryes reigne, and continued a great part of the tyme of kyng Edward vj.

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After this in the persecutyng dayes of Queene Mary, as soone as the Byshop of Couentry heard the same of this Iohn aforesayde beyng so ardent and zelous in the Gospell of Christ, eftsoones he wrote his Letter to the Maior and Officers of Couentry to apprehend him as soone as might be. But it chaunced otherwise by Gods holy prouidence, disposing all thyngs after his own secret pleasure, who seyng his olde and trusty seruaunt so many yeares with so extreme and many tormentes broken and dryed vp,

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would in no wise heape to many sorrowes vppon one poore sely wretch: neyther would commit him to the flames of fire who had bene already baked and scorched with the sharpe fires of inward affliction, and hadde susteyned so many burnyng darts and conflictes of Sathan so many yeares. God therfore of his diuine prouidence thinking it to much, that one man shoulde bee so much ouercharged with so manye plagues and tormentes, dyd graciously prouide, that Robert his brother, beyng both stronger of body, and also better furnished with helpes of learnyng to aunswere the aduersaries (beyng a master of Art in Cābridge) should susteine that cōflict:  

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It is fascinating that Foxe is equating the torments of a guilty conscience with martyrdom.

and euen so it came to passe, as ye shal heare.

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For as soone as the Maior of Couentry had receaued þe Byshops letters for the apprehendyng of M. Iohn Glouer, MarginaliaThe Mayor of Couentry sendeth a priuye watchword to Iohn Glouer.he sent forthwith a priuy watchword  

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I.e., a secret warning.

to the sayd Iohn, to conuey away him selfe. Who with his brother William, was not so soone departed out of his house: but that yet in sight of the Shriffe and other, the searchers came and rushed in to take him, accordyng to the Byshops commaundement.

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But when the sayd Iohn could in no place be found, one of þe officers goyng into an vpper chamber, found there Robert the other brother lying on his bed: and sicke of a long disease, who was by him incontinent  

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Immediately.

brought before the Shriffe. MarginaliaM. Robert Glouer apprehended lying sicke in his chamber.Which Shriffe notwithstandyng fauouryng Robert and his cause, would in dede fayne haue dimissed him, and wrought what meanes he could, saying, that he was not the man for whom they were sent: Yet neuertheles beyng feared with the stout wordes of the officer contendyng with him to haue him stayed till the byshops commyng, hee was constrayned to cary him away agaynst his will, and so layed him fast while the Byshop came. And thus much by the way of preamble first concernyng the worthy remembraūce of M. Iohn Glouer.

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Now to enter the matter which principally we haue in hand, that is, to cōsider the story and Martyrdome of M. Robert Glouer, forsomuch as the whole narration of the same by his owne record and testimony in a writyng was sent vnto his wife concernyng the maner of his orderyng & handlyng, it shall therefore seeme best for the more credite of the matter, to exhibit the sayd his owne letter, the woordes and contentes wherof here ensue, as followeth.

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¶ A Letter of Master Robert Glouer to his wife, conteynyng the whole discourse and description of his troubles susteined in prysō, and of his sundry conflictes betwene the Bishop & him about Religion.  
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BL, Harley 416, fos. 8r-13r. This letter was printed in Rerum, pp. 525-30 and 533-37). The wording of this letter was somehat changed when it was printed in Letters of the Martyrs, pp. 527-42. (Cf. the 1563 version with the version in later editions). This was undoubtedly due to Bull's editing. The versions of the letter in 1570 and subsequent editions followed Bull's version.

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¶ To my intyrely beloued wife Mary Glouer.  
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This salutation does not appear in the Rerum version of this letter.

MarginaliaA letter of M. Rob. Glouer to his wyfe. certifying her of all his troubles since his first apprehension.THe peace of conscience whiche passeth all vnderstandyng, the sweete consolation, comfort, strength, and boldnes of the holy Ghost be cōtinually increased in your hart, through a feruent, earnest, and stedfast fayth in our most deare and onely Sauiour Iesus Christ, Amen.

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I thanke you hartly most louing wife, for your letters sent vnto me in my imprisonment. I red them with teares more then once or twise, with teares (I say) for ioy and gladnes, that God had wrought in you so mercifull a worke: first an vnfayned repentaunce, secondly an humble and harty recōciliation, thirdly a willing submission and obedience to the will of God in all thinges. Whiche when I red in your letters, and iudged them to procede from the bottome of your hart: I could not but be thankefull to God, reioysing with teares for you and these his great mercies poured vpon you.

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These your letters, and the hearyng of your most godly procedinges and constant doynges from time to time, haue much releued and comforted me at all tymes, and shall be a goodly testimony with you at the great daye, agaynst many worldly and deinty dames, MarginaliaThe worldly wantones commonly of English women noted.whiche set more by their owne pleasure and pelfe in this worlde, then by Gods glory, little regarding (as it appeareth) the euerlastyng health of theyr owne soules or others. My prayer shalbe, whilst I am in this world, that God, which of his great mercy hath begun his good worke in you, wil finshe it to the glory of his name, and by the mighty power and inspiration of his holy spirite so strengthen, stablish, and confirme you in all his wayes to the ende, that we may together shewe forth his prayses in the worlde to come, to our vnspeakeable consolation euerlastyngly, Amen.

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So long as God shall lend you continuance in this miserable worlde, aboue all thinges geue your selfe continually to prayer, liftyng vp, as S. Paul sayth,Marginalia
1. Tim. 2.
Ghostly lessons and precepts of Christian lyfe.
cleane or pure hādes without anger, wrath, or doubting, forgeuyng (as hee sayth also) if you haue anye thynge agaynst anye man, as Christ forgeueth vs. And that wee may be the better willing to forgeue, it is good often to call to remembraunce the mul-

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titude