Thematic Divisions in Book 11
1. The Martyrdom of Rogers 2. The Martyrdom of Saunders 3. Saunders' Letters 4. Hooper's Martyrdom 5. Hooper's Letters 6. Rowland Taylor's Martyrdom 7. Becket's Image and other events 8. Miles Coverdale and the Denmark Letters 9. Bonner and Reconciliation 10. Judge Hales 11. The Martyrdom of Thomas Tomkins 12. The Martyrdom of William Hunter 13. The Martyrdom of Higbed and Causton 14. The Martyrdom of Pigot, Knight and Laurence 15. Robert Farrar's Martyrdom 16. The Martyrdom of Rawlins/Rowland White17. The Restoration of Abbey Lands and other events in Spring 155518. The Providential Death of the Parson of Arundel 19. The Martyrdom of John Awcocke 20. The Martyrdom of George Marsh 21. The Letters of George Marsh 22. The Martyrdom of William Flower 23. The Martyrdom of Cardmaker and Warne 24. Letters of Warne and Cardmaker 25. The Martyrdom of Ardley and Simpson 26. John Tooly 27. The Examination of Robert Bromley [nb This is part of the Tooly affair]28. The Martyrdom of Thomas Haukes 29. Letters of Haukes 30. The Martyrdom of Thomas Watts 31. Censorship Proclamation 32. Our Lady' Psalter 33. Martyrdom of Osmund, Bamford, Osborne and Chamberlain34. The Martyrdom of John Bradford 35. Bradford's Letters 36. William Minge 37. James Trevisam 38. The Martyrdom of John Bland 39. The Martyrdom of Frankesh, Middleton and Sheterden 40. Sheterden's Letters 41. Examinations of Hall, Wade and Polley 42. Martyrdom of Christopher Wade 43. Nicholas Hall44. Margery Polley45. Martyrdom of Carver and Launder 46. Martyrdom of Thomas Iveson 47. John Aleworth 48. Martyrdom of James Abbes 49. Martyrdom of Denley, Newman and Pacingham 50. Richard Hooke 51. Martyrdom of William Coker, et al 52. Martyrdom of George Tankerfield, et al 53. Martyrdom and Letters of Robert Smith 54. Martyrdom of Harwood and Fust 55. Martyrdom of William Haile 56. George King, Thomas Leyes and John Wade 57. William Andrew 58. Martyrdom of Robert Samuel 59. Samuel's Letters 60. William Allen 61. Martyrdom of Roger Coo 62. Martyrdom of Thomas Cobb 63. Martyrdom of Catmer, Streater, Burwood, Brodbridge, Tutty 64. Martyrdom of Hayward and Goreway 65. Martyrdom and Letters of Robert Glover 66. Cornelius Bungey 67. John and William Glover 68. Martyrdom of Wolsey and Pigot 69. Life and Character of Nicholas Ridley 70. Ridley's Letters 71. Life of Hugh Latimer 72. Latimer's Letters 73. Ridley and Latimer Re-examined and Executed74. More Letters of Ridley 75. Life and Death of Stephen Gardiner 76. Martyrdom of Webb, Roper and Park 77. William Wiseman 78. James Gore 79. Examinations and Martyrdom of John Philpot 80. Philpot's Letters 81. Martyrdom of Thomas Whittle, Barlett Green, et al 82. Letters of Thomas Wittle 83. Life of Bartlett Green 84. Letters of Bartlett Green 85. Thomas Browne 86. John Tudson 87. John Went 88. Isobel Foster 89. Joan Lashford 90. Five Canterbury Martyrs 91. Life and Martyrdom of Cranmer 92. Letters of Cranmer 93. Martyrdom of Agnes Potten and Joan Trunchfield 94. Persecution in Salisbury Maundrell, Coberly and Spicer 95. William Tyms, et al 96. Letters of Tyms 97. The Norfolk Supplication 98. Martyrdom of John Harpole and Joan Beach 99. John Hullier 100. Hullier's Letters 101. Christopher Lister and five other martyrs 102. Hugh Lauerocke and John Apprice 103. Katherine Hut, Elizabeth Thacknell, et al 104. Thomas Drury and Thomas Croker 105. Thomas Spicer, John Deny and Edmund Poole 106. Persecution of Winson and Mendlesam 107. Gregory Crow 108. William Slech 109. Avington Read, et al 110. Wood and Miles 111. Adherall and Clement 112. A Merchant's Servant Executed at Leicester 113. Thirteen Burnt at Stratford-le-Bow114. Persecution in Lichfield 115. Hunt, Norrice, Parret 116. Martyrdom of Bernard, Lawson and Foster 117. Examinations of John Fortune118. John Careless 119. Letters of John Careless 120. Martyrdom of Julius Palmer 121. Agnes Wardall 122. Peter Moone and his wife 123. Guernsey Martyrdoms 124. Dungate, Foreman and Tree 125. Martyrdom of Thomas More126. Martyrdom of John Newman127. Examination of John Jackson128. Examination of John Newman 129. Martyrdom of Joan Waste 130. Martyrdom of Edward Sharpe 131. Four Burnt at Mayfield at Sussex 132. John Horne and a woman 133. William Dangerfield 134. Northampton Shoemaker 135. Prisoners Starved at Canterbury 136. More Persecution at Lichfield
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1697 [1671]

Q. Mary, A treatise of B. Ridley lam?ting the cha?ge of religi? in Engl?d.

MarginaliaAnno. 1555. October.to learne (as they could) out of Gods woorde, the articles of the Christian faithe, the commaundementes of GOD, and the Lordes praier. The babes and young children were taught these thynges of their parentes, of their maisters, and wekely of their Curates in euery churche: and the aged folke, which had been brought vp in blindnesse, and in ignoraunce of those thynges, whiche euery christian is bounde to knowe, wh? otherwise they could not, yet they learned the same by often hearyng their children, and seruauntes repeatyng the same: but nowe (alas, and alas againe) the false Prophetes of Antichrist, whiche are past all shame, doe openly preach in pulpittes vnto the people of God, that the Cathechisme is to be compted heresie: wherby their old blindnes is brought home againe: for the aged are afraied of the higher powers, and the youth is abashed and ashamed, euen of that whiche they haue learned, though it be Gods worde, and dare no more medle.

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Of late in euery congregation throughout al Englande, was made praier and petition vnto God, to be deliuered from the tyrannie of the Bishoppe of Rome, and all his detestable enormities: fr? all false doctrine and heresie:  

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Ridley is quoting from the litany of the Book of Common Prayer.

and nowe alas, Sathan hath perswaded Englande by his falshed and crafte, to reuoke her olde godly praier, to recant the same, & prouoke the fearefull wrathe, and indignation of God vpon her owne pate.

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MarginaliaThe lam?table chaunge of religion in the church.Of late by straite lawes and ordinaunces, with the consent of the nobles and commonaltie, and full agremente, and counsaill of the prelates and cleargie, was banished hence the Beast of Babilon, with Lawes (I saie) and with othes and all meanes that then could be deuised for so godly a purpose: but now (alas) all these lawes are troden vnder foote: the Nobles, the Commonaltie, the Prelates and Clergie are quite chaunged, and all those othes, though they wer made in iudgement, iustice & truthe, MarginaliaIeremy. 4.and the matter neuer so good, doeth no more holde then a bonde of Rushes, or of a Barley strawe, nor publicke periurie no more feareth them, then a shadowe vpon the wall.

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Of late it was agreed in Englande of all handes, accordyng to Paules doctrine, and Christes comma?dement (as Paule saieth plaineMarginalia1. Corin. 14) that nothyng ought to bee doen in the Churche, in the publique congrega-gation, but in that tongue whiche the congregation could vnderstande, that all might bee edified thereby, whether it were Common Praier, Administration of the Sacramentes, or any other thynge belongyng to the publique ministerie of Gods holie and wholsome woorde: but (alas) all is tourned vpsidoune. Paules doctrine is put aparte: Christes commaundemente is not regarded: For nothyng is heard commonly in the churche, but in a straunge tongue, that the people doth nothyng vnderstande.

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MarginaliaIgnorance in prayer.Of late al men and women wer taught after Christes doctrine, to pray in that tong which thei could vnderstand, that thei might praie with harte, that whiche they should speake with their tongue: now (alas) the vnlearned people is brought in that blindnesse againe, to thinke that they praie, when they speake with their tongue, they can not tell what, nor whereof: their harte is nothyng mindefull at all, for that it can vnderstand neuer a whit thereof.

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MarginaliaAbuse in the Lordes supper.Of late the Lordes Supper was duely ministered and taught to bee made common, to all that were true Christians, with thankes giuyng, and settyng forth of the Lordes death and passion, vntill his retournyng againe, to iudge bothe quicke and dead: but now (alas) the Lordes table is quite ouerthrowen, and that which ought to be common to all godlie, is made priuate to a fewe vngodlie, without any kinde of thankes giuyng, or any settyng foorthe of the Lordes death at all, that the people is able to vnderstande.  

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Ridley is complaining that his personal property had been illegally confiscated and never returned to him.

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MarginaliaThe sacrament turned out of his right vse and kind.Of late all that were endued  

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As bishop of London, Ridley had taken down the altars at the east end of the church where the mass was celebrated and replaced them with communion tables erected in the chancel; Ridley is deploring the fact that Mary's government reversed the process.

with the lighte, and grace of vnderstandyng of Goddes holy misteries, did blesse God, whiche had brought them out of that horrible blindnes and ignoraunce, whereby in tymes past beyng seduced by Sath?s subtelties, they beleued that the Sacrament was not the Sacram?t, but the thyng it self wherof it is a Sacrament: that the creature was the Creator, and that the thynge whiche hath neither life nor sense (alas suche was the horrible blindenesse) was the Lorde hym self, whiche made the eye to se, and hath giuen all senses and vnderstandyng vnto man: MarginaliaIdolatry in worshipping the creature for the creator.but now (alas) Englande is retourned againe like a Dogge to her owne vomit and spuyng, and is in worse case then euer she was: For it had been better neuer to

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haue knowen the truthe, then to forsake the truth once receiued and knowen: and now, not onely that light is turned into darkenesse, and Gods grace is receiued in vaine, but also lawes of death are made by high court of Parliamente, maisterfully to maintaine by sworde, fire, and all kinde of violence,  

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Ridley is referring to the re-enactment of De heretico comburendo, the act against heresy, in January 1555.

that hainous Idolatrie wherein that adoration is giuen vnto the liuelesse and dummbe creature,  
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I.e., the Host.

whiche is onely due vnto the euerliuyng GOD: yea, they saie they can, and doe make of bread bothe man and God, by their transubstantiati?. O wicked inuention, and Sathans owne broode.

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MarginaliaThe cuppe debarred from the ministration of the Lordes supper.Of late was the Lordes cuppe at his table distributed, accordyng to his owne commaundement, by his expresse woordes in his Gospell, as well to the Laitie as to the Clergie, whiche order Christes Churche obserued so many hundreth yeres after (as all the auncient Ecclesiasticall writers doe testifie) without contradicti? of any one of them, that can be shewed vnto this daie: but now (alas) not onely the lordes c?maundem?t is broken, his cup is denied to his seruaunts, to whom he commaunded it should bee distributed, but also with the same is set vp a new blasphemous kind of sacrifice to satisfie and paie the price of sinnes, bothe of the dead and of the quicke, to the greate and intolerable contumely of Christe our Sauiour his death and Passion,MarginaliaBlasphemous sacrifice for sinne. whiche was and is the one onely sufficient, and euerlastyng auailable sacrifice satisfactory, for al the elects of God, from Adam the first, to the last that shalbe borne in the ende of the worlde.  

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Ridley is referring to the restoration of the mass under Mary, in which the eucharist was celebrated in one kind - i.e., the laity was fed the bread (or wafers) but the wine was reserved for the clergy. Under Edward VI, communion had been celebrated in two kinds - i.e., the laity partook of both bread and wine.

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Of late that commaundemente of God: MarginaliaDeuter. 5Thou shalte not make to thy self any grauen Image, nor any similitude, or likenesse of any thyng in heauen aboue, or in yearth beneath, or in the water vnder the yearth, thou shalt not bowe doune to them nor worship them: This commaundement of God (I saie) was grauen almoste euery where in Churches,  

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In Edward VI's reign, this verse (the second commandment) was painted on the walls of most churches.

was learned of euery bodie both yong & old: MarginaliaIdolatry to stockes and stones.wherupon Images that prouoked the simple, and ignoraunte people vnto Idolatrie (as the wise man saieth) were taken out of the Churches, and straitely forbidden that none should any where, either bowe doune to them, or worship them: but nowe (alas) Gods holie woorde is blotted, and rased out of Churches, and stockes and stones are sette vp in the place thereof. God commaunded his worde so to be ordered, that it might be had in continuall remembraunce at al tymes, and in euery place: and on the other side he forbad Images and Idols, so to be either made, or set in any place, where any should bowe or worship them: but now (alas) that whiche God commaunded, is not passed vpon,  
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I.e., regarded.

and that whiche he forbiddeth, is maisterfully maintained by falshed and crafte, and wickedly vpholden.

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Of late all ministers that were admitted to the publike office and ministerie of Goddes holie woorde, in their admission made a solemne profession before the congregation, that thei should teache the people nothyng, as doctrine necessarie to attaine eternall saluation, but that whiche is Goddes owne holie worde, or maie be thereof grounded without any doubt: whereby vanished and melted awaie of them selues many vain, yea wicked traditions of man, as waxe before the fire: but now at one brunte  

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At one blow (OED).

they are reuiued, and are in full hope all to retourne againe, in as greate strength as euer they haue been. And how can any man looke for any other thing, but when you haue receiued the head, you muste also receiue the whole bodie withall, or els how can the head abide? The head, vnder Sathan, of all mischief is Antichrist and his broode, and the same is he whiche is the Babilonicall Beast. The Beast is he, whereupon the Whore sitteth. The Whore is that Citie, saieth Iohn in plaine wordes, whiche hath Empire ouer the Kynges of the yearth. This Whore hath a golden cuppe of abominations in her hande, whereof she maketh to drinke the Kynges of the yearth, and of the wine of this harlot hath all nations dronke, yea, and Kynges of the yearth haue liue by this Whore, & Marchauntes of the yearth, by vertue of her pleasant marchaundise haue been made riche.

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MarginaliaThe whore of Babilon, with her cup of abominations m?tioned, expo?ded. Apocalip. 17.Nowe, what Citie is there in all the whole worlde, that when Iohn wrote, ruled ouer the Kynges of the yearth: or what Citie can bee read of in any tyme, that of the Citie it self, chalenged the Empire ouer the kynges of the yearth, but onely the Citie of Rome, and that since the vsurpation of that Sea hath growen to her full strength? And is it not reade, that the olde and aunci?t writers vnderstand, Peters former Epistle to

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