MarginaliaAnno. 1555. October.brought into the wrestlyng place, to striue in Christes cause for the best game, that is, to confesse the truth of the Gospell, and of the christian faithe, in hope of euerlastyng life) should not shrinke, nor relent one inche, or geue backe, whatsoeuer shall befall, but stande to their tackle, and sticke by it euen vnto death, as they will Christ shall sticke by them at the latter daie: so likewise I dare not wishe nor councell any, either brother or sister of their owne swinge, to starte vp into the stage, or to cast them selues either before, or farther in daunger then tyme and nede shall require: for vndoubtedly whē God seeth his tyme, and his pleasure is, that his glorie shall be sette forthe, and his Churche edefied by thy death and confession, meanes shall be found by his fatherly vniuersall prouidence, MarginaliaPresumptuous prouocatiō and rash running into danger forbidden.that thou without thyne owne presumpteous prouocation, shalt be lawfully called to doe thy feate, and to plaie thy part. The miserable ende that one Quintus came vnto, maie bee a warnyng, and a fearfull example for all men, to beware of presumption, and rashenesse in suche thynges (as Eusebius writeth in Eccle. historiaMarginaliaEuseb. hist. Eccle. lib. 4. cap. 15.) for euermore,
[Back to Top]The following paragraph is an attack on Nicodemism: i.e., the belief that a person could legitimately conceal their true religious convictions and outwardly conform with the authorities. In the Marian context, this meant attending mass and here Ridley, like John Bradford, John Philpot, John Careless and other martyrs, vehemently denounces such behaviour. For the a general discussion of this issue in its Marian context see Andrew Pettegree, 'Nicodemism and the English Reformation' in Marian Protestantism: Six Studies (Aldershot, 1996), pp. 86-117.
[Back to Top]Thou muste bee contributor also to the charges of all their poperie, as of bookes of Antichristes seruice, of lightes of the roode loft,
A gallery at the top of the screen separating the nave from the choir. A cross (the rood) was placed on the gallery and surrounded by candles.
I.e., be arrested.
Aaron, the brother of Moses, was considered to be the protype of the Jewish priests (e.g., see Hebrews 5:4 and 7:11). In this context, the allusion is derogatory; Ridley is comparing the catholic priests to Jewish priests in their devotion to ceremonial and ritual.
'A friend of Caesar', i.e., one obedient to the authorities.
Ab omni specie mali abstinete vos
abstaine from all thynges that haue any apparaunce of euill
ab omni specie mala abstinete vos.
[Accurate citation, except for a partitive genitivemaliinstead of the accusative plural objectmala.]
haue any apparaunce of euill: or els if thou wilt not do them, how thou canst liue in Englande in rest saufe frō the stake, truely I can not tell.
But peraduenture (as a man is ready to finde, and inuent some colour to cloke his conscience, to doe that thyng that his harte desireth) thou wilt saie, though at any time I shall be forced, to doe any of these thynges and suche like, yet wil I haue no confidence in thē, but outwardly with my bodie: I will keepe my harte vnto God, and will not doe that of myne owne mynde willyngly neither, but to auoyde an other inconuenience: I trust therefore God will hold me excused, for he shal haue my harte, what can I doe more?
[Back to Top]O my frende, beware for Gods sake, and knowe that the subtelties of Sathan are depe. He that is not able by Gods worde to perceiue them, is heauely ladē. Praie therefore with Dauid: Lorde let me not haue a mynde, to inuente excuses for to cloke my synne.MarginaliaInuent no excuses to cloke sinne. Examine my deare frende, these thy wilie waies with the woorde of God, and if thei doe agree, thou maiest vse them: if not, knowe, though they maie seem neuer so fine and goodlie, yet in deede thei bee of Sathans broode. Gods worde is certaine, that forbiddeth to worshippe the creature for the creatour, for that is hainous Idolatrie, and against the first commaundemente of God, and it is also against the seconde commaundemente of the first table to bowe downe, or to doe worship vnto any Images of God, or of any other thyng: And Gods woorde requireth not onely the belefe of the harte, but also the confession of the mouthe:MarginaliaConfession of mouth must go with belief of hart. and to beare parte of the charges, to the mainteinaunce of thynges vngodly, what is that, but in thy so doyng, a consente to the thyng doen? Now consenters and the doers, Goddes worde accounteth to be giltie bothe. And it is not lawfull by Saincte Paules doctrine, whiche was inspired hym by the spirite of GOD, to doe ill that thereof the thyng, whiche is good maie come.
[Back to Top]Thy harte (thou saiest) God shall haue, and yet wilt thou suffer thy body to do the thing that God doth abhorre. Beware O man, take hede what thou sayest. Man may be deceiued, but no man may deceiue God, for he is called and is truely καρδιογνωςής, that is to say, the searcher of the hart. Now, to geue God thy harte, is to geue him thy whole harte, to loue him, to dread him, and to trust in him aboue all other things. He that hath my commaundementes (sayth Christ) and obserueth and kepeth them, it is he that loueth me: and to dread God aboue al other, is rather willingly to incurre the daunger and perill of all fearefull thinges, then wittingly to do that thing which is cōtrary to his blessed will and commaundement: and to trust in him aboue all things, is assuredly to trust to his promise of his rewarde, and of his tuition, and of his goodnes and mercy, and to preferre that aboue all things in the world, seeme they neuer so strong, so wise, or so good. MarginaliaTo trust in god what it is.Now, how canst thou say truly, that God hath thy hart after this maner of sort (which is to haue thy harte in dede) whē thy dedes do declare farre an other thing? Thy body, O man, is Gods, and all the parts thereof, euen as thy soule is: hee made them both, and Christ with his bloud hath redemed them both, and is Lord of both, for he hath bought them both dearely, & darest thou suffer any part of eyther of them to doe seruice to Sathan? Surely in so doing, thou committest sacriledge and doest robbe God: thou defilest the liuely temple of the liuing God if thou suffer thy body to do sathan seruice. Doe you not know (sayth S. PaulMarginalia1. Cor. 3. 2. Cor. 6.) that your body is a liuely temple of God? And may a man then take and vse any parte therof but in the seruice of God? No surely, it is not lawfull so to do for the man of God, neither with hand, tongue, nor foote, nor any part of the whole body.
[Back to Top]Doth not Paule cōmaund to the Romaines, which pertayneth to euery christian soule: MarginaliaRoma. 6.As you haue in tymes past (sayth he) geuen your members to doe seruice vnto vncleanes and wickednes, from one wickednes to another: so now geue your members to doe seruice vnto righteousnes, that you may be sanctified. And I pray thee good brother, what doest thou thinke is to beare the marke of the beast in the forhead, and in the hand that S. Iohn speaketh of? I know we ought warely to speake of gods mysteries which he shewed by the spirite of prophesying to his seruaūt Iohn, yet to redd them with reuerence, and to pray for the same so much as God knoweth is necessary for our tyme to know, I thinke it necessary and good. Wherfore, what I sup-
[Back to Top]