Thematic Divisions in Book 11
1. The Martyrdom of Rogers 2. The Martyrdom of Saunders 3. Saunders' Letters 4. Hooper's Martyrdom 5. Hooper's Letters 6. Rowland Taylor's Martyrdom 7. Becket's Image and other events 8. Miles Coverdale and the Denmark Letters 9. Bonner and Reconciliation 10. Judge Hales 11. The Martyrdom of Thomas Tomkins 12. The Martyrdom of William Hunter 13. The Martyrdom of Higbed and Causton 14. The Martyrdom of Pigot, Knight and Laurence 15. Robert Farrar's Martyrdom 16. The Martyrdom of Rawlins/Rowland White17. The Restoration of Abbey Lands and other events in Spring 155518. The Providential Death of the Parson of Arundel 19. The Martyrdom of John Awcocke 20. The Martyrdom of George Marsh 21. The Letters of George Marsh 22. The Martyrdom of William Flower 23. The Martyrdom of Cardmaker and Warne 24. Letters of Warne and Cardmaker 25. The Martyrdom of Ardley and Simpson 26. John Tooly 27. The Examination of Robert Bromley [nb This is part of the Tooly affair]28. The Martyrdom of Thomas Haukes 29. Letters of Haukes 30. The Martyrdom of Thomas Watts 31. Censorship Proclamation 32. Our Lady' Psalter 33. Martyrdom of Osmund, Bamford, Osborne and Chamberlain34. The Martyrdom of John Bradford 35. Bradford's Letters 36. William Minge 37. James Trevisam 38. The Martyrdom of John Bland 39. The Martyrdom of Frankesh, Middleton and Sheterden 40. Sheterden's Letters 41. Examinations of Hall, Wade and Polley 42. Martyrdom of Christopher Wade 43. Nicholas Hall44. Margery Polley45. Martyrdom of Carver and Launder 46. Martyrdom of Thomas Iveson 47. John Aleworth 48. Martyrdom of James Abbes 49. Martyrdom of Denley, Newman and Pacingham 50. Richard Hooke 51. Martyrdom of William Coker, et al 52. Martyrdom of George Tankerfield, et al 53. Martyrdom and Letters of Robert Smith 54. Martyrdom of Harwood and Fust 55. Martyrdom of William Haile 56. George King, Thomas Leyes and John Wade 57. William Andrew 58. Martyrdom of Robert Samuel 59. Samuel's Letters 60. William Allen 61. Martyrdom of Roger Coo 62. Martyrdom of Thomas Cobb 63. Martyrdom of Catmer, Streater, Burwood, Brodbridge, Tutty 64. Martyrdom of Hayward and Goreway 65. Martyrdom and Letters of Robert Glover 66. Cornelius Bungey 67. John and William Glover 68. Martyrdom of Wolsey and Pigot 69. Life and Character of Nicholas Ridley 70. Ridley's Letters 71. Life of Hugh Latimer 72. Latimer's Letters 73. Ridley and Latimer Re-examined and Executed74. More Letters of Ridley 75. Life and Death of Stephen Gardiner 76. Martyrdom of Webb, Roper and Park 77. William Wiseman 78. James Gore 79. Examinations and Martyrdom of John Philpot 80. Philpot's Letters 81. Martyrdom of Thomas Whittle, Barlett Green, et al 82. Letters of Thomas Wittle 83. Life of Bartlett Green 84. Letters of Bartlett Green 85. Thomas Browne 86. John Tudson 87. John Went 88. Isobel Foster 89. Joan Lashford 90. Five Canterbury Martyrs 91. Life and Martyrdom of Cranmer 92. Letters of Cranmer 93. Martyrdom of Agnes Potten and Joan Trunchfield 94. Persecution in Salisbury Maundrell, Coberly and Spicer 95. William Tyms, et al 96. Letters of Tyms 97. The Norfolk Supplication 98. Martyrdom of John Harpole and Joan Beach 99. John Hullier 100. Hullier's Letters 101. Christopher Lister and five other martyrs 102. Hugh Lauerocke and John Apprice 103. Katherine Hut, Elizabeth Thacknell, et al 104. Thomas Drury and Thomas Croker 105. Thomas Spicer, John Deny and Edmund Poole 106. Persecution of Winson and Mendlesam 107. Gregory Crow 108. William Slech 109. Avington Read, et al 110. Wood and Miles 111. Adherall and Clement 112. A Merchant's Servant Executed at Leicester 113. Thirteen Burnt at Stratford-le-Bow114. Persecution in Lichfield 115. Hunt, Norrice, Parret 116. Martyrdom of Bernard, Lawson and Foster 117. Examinations of John Fortune118. John Careless 119. Letters of John Careless 120. Martyrdom of Julius Palmer 121. Agnes Wardall 122. Peter Moone and his wife 123. Guernsey Martyrdoms 124. Dungate, Foreman and Tree 125. Martyrdom of Thomas More126. Martyrdom of John Newman127. Examination of John Jackson128. Examination of John Newman 129. Martyrdom of Joan Waste 130. Martyrdom of Edward Sharpe 131. Four Burnt at Mayfield at Sussex 132. John Horne and a woman 133. William Dangerfield 134. Northampton Shoemaker 135. Prisoners Starved at Canterbury 136. More Persecution at Lichfield
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1727 [1701]

Q. Mary. The 6. examination of M. Iohn Philpot, Martyr.

Marginalia1555. Decemb.Rich. I maruaile then why you do deny the expresse words of Christ in the Sacramēt, saying: This is my body, and yet you wil not sticke to say it is not his body.MarginaliaObiection of the Lord Rich, why the wordes of this scripture are not to be taken: [this is my body.] Is not God omnipotent? and is not he able as well by his omnipotencie to make it his body, as he was to make man flesh of a peece of clay? Did not he say: This is my body which shal be betrayed for you? & was not his very body betrayed for vs therefore it must needes be his body.

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London. My Lord Rich, you haue sayd wonderfull well and learnedly. But you might haue begon with him before also in the vj. of Iohn, where Christ promised to geue his body in the Sacramēt of the aultar, saying: Panis quem ego dabo, caro mea est:  

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Bonner, citing St. John, 6. 52.
Foxe text Latin

Panis quem ego dabo, caro mea est.

[N.B. Fuller citation given below on page 1701, Column 2, Line 72]

Foxe text translation

The bread which I will geue, is my flesh.

Actual text of St. John, 6. 52. (Vulgate)

et panis quem ego dabo caro mea est.

[Accurate citation]

The bread which I will geue, is my flesh. How can you aunswere to that?

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Phil. If it please you to geue me leaue to aunswere first my Lord Rich, I will also aunswere this obiection.

Rich. Aūswere my Lord of Lōdō first, & after come to me.

MarginaliaAunswere to B. Boners obiection.Philpot. My Lord of London may be soone aunswered, that the saying of Saint Iohn is, that the humanitie of Christ, whiche hee tooke on him for the redemption of man, is the bread of lyfe, whereby our bodyes and soules bee susteined to eternall life, of the which the Sacramentall bread is a liuely representation and an effectuall cohabitation to all such as beleue on his Passion: MarginaliaThe place Iohn. 6. expounded. [The bread that I vvill geue is my flesh. &c]and as Christ sayth in the same vj. of Iohn, I am the bread that came downe frō heauen, but yet he is not materiall neither naturall bread. Likewise the bread is his flesh, not naturall or substauntiall, but by signification, and by grace in a Sacrament.

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And nowe to my Lord Riches Argument. MarginaliaAunswere to the Lord Riches obiection.I doe not denye the expresse woordes of Christ in the Sacrament, This is my body: but I denye that they are naturally and corporally to bee taken: they must be taken Sacramentally and spiritually, accordyng to the expresse declaration of Christ saying, that the wordes of the Sacrament whiche the Capernaites  

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See John 6:52.

tooke carnally, MarginaliaPapistes cater cosins to the Capernaites.as the Papistes now doe, ought to be taken spiritually, and not carnally, as they falsely imagine, not waying what interpretation Christ hath made in this behalfe, neither follow the Institution Christ, neither the vse of the Apostles and of the primatiue church, who neuer taught, neither declared no such carnall manner of presence as is nowe exacted of vs violently MarginaliaTransubstantiation hath neyther ground of Scripture, nor Antiquitie.without any grounde of Scripture or antiquitie, who vsed to put out of the Church all such as did not receiue the Sacrament with the rest, and also to burne that which was left after the receiuyng, as by the Canon of the Apostles and by the decree of the Councell of Antioch, may appeare.

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London. No, that is not so: they were onely Cathecumeni  

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In the early church these were people undergoing training and instruction prior to baptism. They attended church services but were required to leave before the eucharist commenced.

whiche went out of the Church at the celebration of the Communion, and none other.

Phil. It was not onely of such as were Nouices in fayth, but all others that did not receiue.

London. What say you to the omnipotencie of God? is not he able to performe that whiche he spake, as my Lord Rich hath very well sayd? I tell thee, that God by his omnipotencie may make him selfe to be this carpet if he will.

Phil. As concernyng the omnipotencie of GOD, I say that GOD is able to doe (as the Prophet Dauid saythMarginaliaPsal. 150.) what soeuer he willeth: but hee willeth nothyng that is not agreable to his woorde: as that is blasphemye whiche my Lord of London hath spoken, that GOD may become a Carpet.MarginaliaB. Boners vnreuerent and blasphemous speaking of God. For as I haue learned of auncient writers: Non potest Deus facere quæ sunt naturæ suæ contraria:  

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Philpot
Foxe text Latin

Non potest Deus facere quae sunt naturae suae contraria.

Foxe text translation

God can not doe that whiche is contrary to his nature.

That is, God can not doe that whiche is contrary to his nature, as it is contrary to the nature of God to be a Carpet. A Carpet is a creature, and God is the creator: and the creator can not bee the creature: wherefore vnlesse you can declare by the word, that Christ is otherwise present with vs then spiritually and Sacramentally by grace, as hee hath taught vs, MarginaliaThe omnipotency pretended in vayne.you pretende the omnipotencie of God in vayne.

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London. Why? will you not say that Christ is really present in the Sacrament? Or do you deny it?

MarginaliaChrist in the Sacrament really present to the receauer.Phil. I deny not that Christ is really in the Sacrament to the receauer therof, accordyng to Christes institution.

London. What meane you by really present?

MarginaliaWhat he calleth really.Phil. I meane by really present, present in deede.

London. Is God really present euery where?

Philpot. He is so.

London. How proue you that?

Phil. The Prophet Esay sayth: That God filleth all places: and wheresoeuer bee two or three gathered together in Christes name, there is he in the middest of them.

London. What? his humanitie?

Phil. No my Lord, I meane the deitie, accordyng to that you demaunded.

Rich. My Lord of London, MarginaliaB. Boner to weake for Iohn Philpot.I pray you let Maister Doctour Chedsey reason with him, and let vs see how hee can aunswere him: for I tell thee hee is a learned man in deede, and one that I do credite before a great many of you, whose

doctrine the Queenes Maiesty and the whole realme doth well allow, therfore heare him.

MarginaliaThe Lordes fall to drinking.London. My Lordes I pray you, will it please you to drinke? you haue talked a great while, and much talke is thirsty. I will leaue M. Doctour and him reasonyng together a while, with your leaue, and will come to you by and by agayne. He wēt (as I suppose) to make rowme for more drinke, after the Lordes had dronken.

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Rich. My Lord Rich sayd to the Lordes, MarginaliaLord Rich biddeth M. Philpot to drinke.I pray you let the poore man drinke, for he is thirsty: and with that, he called for a cup of drinke, and gaue it me, and I dranke before them all: God requite it him, for I was a thyrst in deede. Afterwardes Doctour Chadsey began in this wise, makyng a great processe, of the which this is the effect.

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MarginaliaChadsey beginneth to dispute with M. Philpot.Chad. M. Philpot findeth fault with the Conuocation house before your Lordshyppes, that he hath layne this long in prison, and that he had there a dosen Argumentes, wherof he could not be suffred to prosecute one throughly, Marginalia4. Vntruthes of Chadsey, at one clappe.whiche is not so: for he had *Marginalia* 1. Vntruth. leaue to say what hee could and was aunswered to asmuch as he was able to bryng: and when he had *Marginalia* 2. Vntruth. nothyng els to say, he fell to weepyng.  

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It is interesting to have the opposition view of Philpot's behaviour during the debate in convocation in October 1553.

I was there present and can testifie therof: albeit there is a booke abroad of the report of the disputation to the contrary, in the which there is *Marginalia* 3. Vntruth. neuer a true word.  
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Chedsey is referring to Philpot's account of the debate in convocation in 1553, which was published anonymously: John Philpot, The trew report of thedisputacyon had in the convocacyon the 18 day of October (Emden: 1554),STC 19890. (This work is reprinted in 1563, pp. 906-16; 1570, pp. 1571-79; 1576, ; 1583, pp. 1410-17.

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And where as you requre to be satisfied of the Sacrament, I will shewe you the *Marginalia* 4. Vntruth. truth therof, both by the Scriptures, and by the Doctours.

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MarginaliaM. Philpot aunswereth D. Chadsey.Philpot. It is a shrewed lykelyhoode that you will conclude with any truth, since you haue begon with so manifest vntruthes, as to say that I was aunswered whiles I had any thyng to say, and that I wept for lacke of matter to say, and that the booke of the report of the disputation is nothyng true. GOD be prayse, there were a good many of Noble men, Gentlemen, and woorshypfull men that heard and sawe the doynges thereof, whiche can testifie that you here haue made an vniust reporte before these honourable Lordes. And that I wept, was not for lacke of matter, as you sclaunder me: for I thanke God, I haue more matter then the best of you all shall euer be able to aunswere, as litle learnyng as I haue: but my weepyng was, as Christes was vpō Hierusalē seing þe destruction that should fall vpō her: and I foreseyng then the destruction whiche you (thorough violence and vnrighteousnesse, which you there declared) would worke agaynst the true Churche of Christ and his faythfull members (as this day beareth witnesse) was compelled to weepe in remembraunce of that which I with infinite more haue felt and shall feele.

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All these wordes I dyd not then speake out, beyng interrupted by my Lorde Rich,MarginaliaIohn Philpot interrupted in his aunswere. saying that I shoulde suffer him to proceede out in his matter, and afterwards I should haue leasure to aunswere him in euery Article. But he promised more then he could performe as the ende dyd well declare: for hee had not the consent of the spiritualtie to hys promise, whiche now rule the rost. GOD shorten their cruell dayes, for his electes sake.MarginaliaPrayse be to the Lord for so he hath. And therefore I adde this, which I had purposed to haue spoken if then I might haue bene suffered, lest any that perfectly know not the thynges done in the Conuocation house and now layd to my charge, if they should not bee aunswered by me, might recken Doctour Chadseys sayinges to be true. And as concernyng the booke of the report of the disputations, I wrote the same, & it is true in euery Argument, as Maister Deane of Rochester, and Maister Cheyney Archdeacon of Harford (yet beyng alyue, and within this Realme  

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Cheyney and Phillips disputed on Philpot's side in the convocation of 1553. Cheyney only resigned the archdeaconry of Hereford in 1557 and Phillips remained dean of Rochester throughout Mary's reign. Interestingly, Philpot does not mention John Aylmer and James Haddon who also debated on his side in the convocation; perhaps this was because Aylmer and Haddon had fled into exile and were therefore discredited in the eyes of the authority.

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) can testifie.

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Chadsey. You haue of Scriptures the foure Euangelistes for the probation  

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Proof.

of Christes reall presence to bee in the Sacrament after the woordes of consecration, with S. Paule to the Corinthians: which all say: Hoc est corpus meū: This is my body. They say not as you would haue me to beleue, this is not the body. MarginaliaChadsey proueth the Sacrament by the 6. of Iohn.But specially the. vj. of Iohn proueth the same most manifestly, where Christ promised to geue his body, which he performed in his last supper, as it appeareth by these wordes: Panis quē ego dabo, caro mea est, quā ego dabo pro mūdi vita:  
Latin/Greek Translations   *   Close
Chadsey, citing St. John, 6. 52.
Foxe text Latin

Panis quem ego dabo, caro mea est, quam ego dabo pro mundi vita.

[NB. Fuller citation than that given above on page 1701, Column 1, Line 12]

Foxe text translation

The bread which I will geue is my flesh, which I will geue for the life of the world.

Actual text of St. John, 6. 52. (Vulgate)

et panis quem ego dabo caro mea est pro mundi vita

[Accurate citation]

The bread which I will geue is my flesh, which I will geue for the life of the world.

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Phil. My Lord Rich, with your leaue, I must nedes interrupt him a little, because he speaketh opē blasphemy agaynst þe death of Christ: for if that promise brought in by S. Iohn was performed by Christ in his last supper then needed hee not to haue dyed after he had geuen the Sacrament.

Rich. Let Maister Doctour make an ende of his Argumentes, and afterward obiect to hym what you can.Chadsey. You must note that there is twise *Marginalia* So is there twise Ego too, and yet but one naturall body. Dabo in this saying of S. Iohn, & the first is referred to the Sacrament of the aultar & the second to the sacrifice vpō the crosse: and besides these manifest Scriptures, there be many auncient Doctours prouyng the same, as Ignatius, Irenæus, & S. Cyprian (whose authorities he recited at large) whiche I do omit because I was not permitted to aunswere the same.

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Rich.
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