MarginaliaAn. 1555. December.deede, to the glory of God & our euerlasting saluation, Amē.
Iohn Philpot prisoner in the
Kynges Benche for the testi-
mony of the truth. 1555.
ECL 260, fo. 148r is the original of this letter. This letter was first printed in Letters of the Martyrs, pp. 224-26. This letter was written in early November 1555.
MarginaliaAn other letter of M. Philpot to Iohn Careles.MY dearely beloued brother Careles, I haue receiued your louyng Letters full of loue and compassion, in so much that they made my hard hart to weepe, to see you so carefull for one that hath bene so vnprofitable a member as I haue bene & am in Christes church. God make me worthy of that I am called vnto, & I pray you cease not to pray for me, but cease to weepe for him who hath not deserued such gētle teares: and prayse GOD with me, for that I now approch to the cōpany of them, whose wāt you may worthely lament: God geue your pitifull hart his inward consolation. In deede my deare Careles, I am in this world in hell, & in the shadow of death: but he that hath brought me for my desertes downe vnto hell, shal shortly lift me vp to heauen, where I shal looke continually for your cōming and others my faithfull brethrē in the Kings Bench. And though I tell you that I am in hell in the iudgement of this world, yet assuredly I feele in the same, MarginaliaExperience of the Lordes comfort in trouble.the consolation of heauē, I prayse God: and this lothsome & horrible prison is as pleasaūt to me, as the walke in the garden of the Kynges Bench.
[Back to Top]You know brother Careles, that the way to heauen out of this life, is very narrow, and we must striue to enter in at a narrow gate. If GOD do mitigate the ouglenes of myne imprisonmēt, what wil he do in the rage of the fire whereunto I am appointed? MarginaliaExample of Christes comfort to be taken by M. Philpot.And this hath happened vnto me that I might be hereafter an ensample of cōfort, if the like happen vnto you or to any other of my deare brethrē with you in these cruell dayes, in the which the deuill so rageth at the faythfull flocke of Christ, but in vayne (I trust) agaynst any of vs, who bee perswaded that neither life neither death is able to separate vs from the loue of Christes Gospel, which is Gods high treasure cōmitted to our brittle vessels to glorifie vs by the same. God of his mercy make vs faythfull stewardes to the end, & geue vs grace to feare nothing whatsoeuer in his good pleasure we shall suffer for the same. That I haue not written vnto you erst,
Previously. Strict. I.e., since he was transferred from the King's Bench. This passage dates this letter to early November 1555.
Commend me to all our faythfull brethrē, and byd them with a good courage looke for their redemption, and frame themselues to be harty souldiours in Christ. They haue takē his prest money
Money paid to a soldier upon enlistment. John Clements, a former Freewiller, had just joined Philpot's predestinarian associates in the King's Bench (see Thomas S. Freeman, 'Dissenters from a Dissenting Church: The Challenge of the Freewillers, 1550-1558' in Peter Marshall and Alec Ryrie (eds.), The Beginnings of English Protestantism (Cambridge: 2002), p. 138. The OED states that this phrase means to be deeply immersed or stuck insomething, but Philpot's meaning appears to be that he is past the worst.
Out of the Colehouse by your
brother Iohn Philpot.
ECL 260, fo. 164r-v is the original of this letter. It was first printed in 1563 and then in Letters of the Martyrs, pp. 226-29. This letter was written on or soon after 20 November 1555.
MarginaliaAn other letter of M. Philpot to the same partye.THe God of all comfort, and the father of our Lord Iesus Christ, send vnto thee my deare brother Careles, the inward consolation of his holy spirite, in all the malicious assaultes & troubelous temptations of our common aduersarie the Deuill, Amen.
That GOD geueth you so contrite a hart for your sinnes, I can not but reioyce to beholde the liuely marke of the children of God, whose propertie is to thinke more lowly and vily of them selues, then of any other, and often tymes
MarginaliaTo this letter Careles maketh very godly aunswere, which you shall see after in his story.do set their sinnes before them, that they might the more be styrred to bryng forth the fruites of repentaunce, and learne to mourne in this worlde, that in an other they might the more be styrred to bryng forth the fruites of repentaunce, & learne to mourne in this world, that in an other they might be glad and reioyce. Such a broken hart is a pleasaunt sacrifice vnto God: O that I had the lyke contrite hart. God mollifie my stony hart, which lamēteth not in such wise my former detestable iniquities. Praysed be God that he hath geuen you this sorrowfull hart in respect of righteousnes, & I pray you let me be partaker of these Godly sorrowes for sinne, which be þe testimony of the presence of the holy ghost. Did not the sword of sorrow pearce the hart of the elect and blessed mother of our Lord? Did not Peter weepe bitterly for his sinnes, which was so beloued of Christ? did not Mary Magdalen wash the feete of our sauiour with her teares, & receiued therewithall remission of her seuenfold sinnes.
[Back to Top]Be of good comfort therfore myne own deare hart, in this thy sorrow, for it is the earnest peny of eternall consolation. In thy sorrow laugh, for the spirite of God is with thee. MarginaliaMath. 15.Blessed bee they (sayth Christ) that mourne: for they shall be comforted. They went forth & wept sayth the Prophet:MarginaliaPsal. 125. such shall come agayne, hauing their gripes ful of gladnes. And although a sorrowfull hart in consideration of his sinne, be an acceptable Sacrifice before God,MarginaliaPsal. 51. whereby we are stirred vp to more thākfulnes vnto God, knowyng that much is forgeuē vs that we might loue the more:MarginaliaLuke. 7. yet the mā of God must keepe a measure in the same, lest he be swallowed vp by to much sorrow.MarginaliaSorow in a Christian man ought to be moderate. S. Paul would not the ThessaloniāsMarginalia1. Thes. 4. to be sory as other mē which haue no hope. Such a sorrow is not cōmendable, but worketh dānation,Marginalia2. Cor. 7. & is farre fro the childrē of God, who are cōtinually sorrowfull in God whē they looke vpō their owne vnworthynes, with hope of forgiuenes. For God to this ende by his spirite setteth the sinnes of his elect still before thē, that where they perceiue sinne to aboūde, there they might be assured that grace shall superabound:MarginaliaRom. 5. & bringeth thē downe vnto hell, that he might lift them vp with greater ioy vnto heauen. Wherfore, myne owne bowels in Christ, as long as you are not voyde altogether of hope, be not dismayd through your pensiue hart for your sinnes, how huge so euer they haue bene, for God is able to forgeue more then you are able to sinne: yea, & he will forgeue him which with hope is sory for his sinnes.
[Back to Top]But know brother, that as oft as we doe go about, by the helpe of Gods spirite, to do that is good, MarginaliaSathans practise to bring the godly repentance of a sinner to desperation.the euill spirite Sathan layeth hard wayt to turne the good vnto euill, and goeth aboute to mixe the detestable darnell
Tares.
Be not discomforted that you haue this conflict: but be glad that God hath geuē you the same to try your fayth, and that you might appeare dayly worthy of þe kingdome of god, for the which you striue. God beholdeth your striuyng fayth agaynst Sathan, & is pleased with your mighty resistaunce. The spirite which is in you, is mightyer then all the aduersaries power. Tēpt he may, and lying awayt at your heeles, geue you a fall vnwares: but ouercome hee shall not: yea he can not, for you are sealed vp already with a liuely faith to be the child of God for euer: & whom God hath once sealed for his owne, him he neuer vtterly forsaketh. The iust falleth, vij. tymes, but he riseth agayne. MarginaliaGods children fall. The deuils children lye still.It is mans frailtie to fall, but it is the propertie of the Deuils child to lye still.
[Back to Top]This strife agaynst sinne is a sufficiēt testimony that you are the child of God,MarginaliaLuke 11. for if you were not, you should feele no such malice as he now troubleth you withall.MarginaliaStrife agaynst sinne is a token of Gods childe.When this strong Goliah hath the hold, all thyngs be in peace which he possesseth, & because he hath you not, he will not suffer you vnassaulted. But stand fast, & hold out the buckler of fayth, & with the sword of gods promises smite him on the scalpe, that hee may receiue a deadly wound, and neuer bee able to stand agaynst you any more. S. IamesMarginaliaIames 4.telleth you that he is but a coward, saying: Resist the deuill and he will flye away. It is the will of God that hee should thus long tempt you & not go away as yet, or els he had done with you long ere this. He knoweth already that he shall receiue the foyle at your handes, and encrease the crowne of your glory: for he that ouercommeth shall be crowned. Therfore glory in your temptations since they shall turne to your felicitie. Be not afrayde of your continuall assaultes: which be occasions of your dayly victory. The word of God abydeth for euer.MarginaliaEzech. 31.In what houre soeuer a sinner repenteth him of his sinnes, they be forgeuen. Who can lay any thyng to the charge of Gods elect: Do you not perceiue the manifest tokens of your elec-
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