MarginaliaAnno. 1556. March.Queenes determination at that time was, that Cranmer should only haue bene depriued of his Archbishopricke, and haue had a sufficient liuyng assigned hym, vppon his exhibiting of a true Inuentory, with commaundement to keepe his house without medling in matters of religiō. But how that was true, I haue not to say.  

This is certain, that not lōg after this, he was sent vnto the Tower, MarginaliaCranmer condemned of treason.& soone after cōdemned of treason. Notwithstanding, the Queene when she could not honestly deny him his pardon, seing all the rest were discharged, and specially seyng he last of all other subscribed to king Edwards request, and that against his owne wil, released to him his action of treason,MarginaliaCranmer released of treason, and accused of heresie. and accused him onely of heresy: which liked the Archbishop ryght well, and came to passe as he wished, because the cause was not nowe his owne, but Christes, not the Queenes, but the Churches. Thus stode the cause of Crāmer, till at length it was determined by þ^e Queene and the Counsell, that he should be remoued from the Tower where he was prisoner, to Oxford, there to dispute with the Doctours and Diuines. And priuely word was sent before to them of Oxford to prepare them selues, and make them ready to dispute. And although the Queene and the Bishops had cōcluded before what should become of him, yet it pleased thē that the matter should be debated with argumentes, that vnder some honest shew of disputation, the murther of the man might be couered. Neither could their hasty speede of reuengemēt abide any long delay: MarginaliaCranmer had to Oxforde.and therefore in all hast he was caryed to Oxford.

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What this disputation was, and how it was handled, what were the questions, & reasons on both sides, and also touchyng his condemnation by the Vniuersitie and the Prolocutor, because sufficiently it hath bene declared pag. 1358. we mind now therfore to procede to his finall iudgement & order of condemnation, which was the xij. daye of September an. 1556. and seuen dayes before the condemnation of Bishop Ridley and M. Latymer, as is aboue foretouched. pag. 1649. col. 1. The story wherof here followeth, faythfully collected by the report and narratiō (comming by chaunce to our handes) of one who being both present therat, and also a deuout fauorer of the Sea and faction of Rome can lacke no credit (I trowe) with such, which seke what they can to discredit what soeuer maketh not with their phantasied religion of Rome.  

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After the disputations done & finished in Oxford betwene þ^e Doctors of both Vniuersities & the thre worthy Bishops D. Crāmer, Ridley, & Latimer, ye heard then how sentence cōdemnatoryMarginaliaOf this cōdemnation, read before pag. 1632. colome. 1. immediatly vpon the same was ministred against thē by D. Weston & other of the vniuersitie: wherby they were iudged to be heretickes, and so committed to the Maior and Sheriffes of Oxford. But forasmuch as the sentēce geuen them, was voyd in law (for at that time the authority of the Pope was not yet receiued into the land) therefore was a new Cōmissiō sent fromRome, and a new processe framed for the conuiction of these reuerende and godly learned men aforesaid. MarginaliaDoct. Brokes, Doct. Martyn, Doctor Storie, commissioners againste the Archbishop.In which commission first was Doct. Iames Brookes Bishop of Glocester the Popes Subdelegate, with Doct. Martin, and Doct. Story Cōmissioners in þ^e King & Quenes behalfe, for execution of the same. Of the which 3.  

Commissioners aboue named, MarginaliaDoctor Martin not so bitter in this persecutiō as other Commissioners weras touching D. Martin, this by the way is to be vnderstand, that although he was vsed for an instrument of the Popes side, to serue a turne (whose booke also is extāt against þ^e lawfull mariage of Priestes   ) yet notwithstanding neither was he so bytter an enemy in this persecutiō, as other Cōmissioners were, & also in this time of Queene Elizabeth, where diuers other Doctors of the Arches refused to be sworne against the Pope, he denied not the oth: and yet notwithstanding not altogether here to be excused. But to the purpose of this story. Wherof first it shall be requisite to declare the circumstance, and the whole state of the matter, as in a generall description, before we come to their Orations, accordyng as in a parcell of a certaine letter touchyng the same, it came to our handes.

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In primis here is to be vnderstand, that the comming downe of the foresayd Cōmissioners, which was vpon Thursday, the xij. of September, an. 1555. in the church of S. Mary,MarginaliaThe order of setting and placyng the Commissisoners. & in the East end of the said church at the high aultar, was erected a solemne Scaffold for Byshop Brookes aforesayd, representing the Popes person, ten foote hye. The seate was made that he myght sit vnder the Sacrament of the aultar. And on the

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ryght hand of the Popes Delegate beneath hym sat Doctor Martin, and on the left hand sat Doct. Story the kynges and Queenes Commissioners, which were both Doctours of the Ciuill lawe, and vnderneath them other Doctours, Scribes and Phariseis also, with the Popes Collector and a rablement of such other lyke.

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And thus these Bishops being placed in their Pōtificalibus,  

the bishop of Cāterbury was sent for to come before them. He hauing intelligence of them that were there, thus ordered him selfe. MarginaliaThe apering of the Archbishop of Canterburie before the commissioners.He came forth of the prison to the church of S. Mary, fet forth with bylles and gleues for feare least he should start away, being cloathed in a fayre blacke gowne, with his hoode on both shoulders, such as Doctors of Diuinity in þ^e Vniuersitie vse to weare. Who after hee was come into the church, and dyd see them sit in their Pontificalibus, he dyd not put of his cap to none of them, but stod stil till that he was called. And anon one of the Proctors for the Pope, or els his Doctor, called: Thomas Archb. of Canterbury, appeare here and make aunswere to that shall be layd to thy charge: that is to say, for blasphemy, incontinency, and heresie: make aunswere here to the B. of Glocester representing the Popes person.

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Vpon this hee beyng brought more neare vnto the scaffold, where the foresayd Bishops sat, he first well viewed the place of iudgement, and spiyng where the King & Quenes maiesties Proctors were, puttyng of his cap, he first humbly bowing his knee to the groūd, made reuerence to the one, and after to the other. MarginaliaThe Archbi. giueth reuerēce to the Quenes Cōmissioners.

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That done, beholding the Bishop in the face, he put on his bonet agayne, making no maner of token of obedience towards him at all. MarginaliaDoct. Cranmer sheweth no reuerence to the popes delegate.Whereat the Bishop being offended, sayd vnto him, that it might be seeme him right wel, waying the authoritie he did represent, to do hys duetie vnto hym. Whereunto Doctour Cranmer aunswered and sayd, that he had once taken a solemne othe, neuer to consent to the admittyng of the Bishop of Romes authority into this Realme of England agayne, and that he had done it aduisedly, and ment by Gods grace to kepe it, and therfore would commit nothyng either by signe or token, which might argue his consent to the receiuyng of the same, and so he desired the sayd Bishop to iudge of him, and that he did it not for any contempt to his person, which hee could haue bene content to haue honored as well as any of the other, if his Cōmission had come from as good authoritie as theirs. This aūswered he both modestly, wisely, prudently, & patiently, with his cap on his head, not once bowyng nor making any reuerēce to him that represented the Popes person, which was wonderously of the people marked, that was there present and sawe it, and marked it as nye as could be possible.

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WHen after many meanes vsed, thei perceiued that the Archbishop would not moue his bonet, the Bishop proceded in these wordes followyng.

MarginaliaThe Oration of Bish. Brokes.  

My Lorde, at this present we are come to you as Commissioners, and for you, not intrudyng our selues by our own authoritie, but sent by Commission, partly from the Popes holines, partly from the Kyng and Queenes moste excellent Maiesties, not to your vtter discomforte, but to your comfort if ye will your self. Wee come not to iudge you, but to put you in remēbrance of that ye haue been and shalbe. Neither come we to dispute with you, but to examine you in certaine matters: whiche beyng doen, to make relation thereof, to hym that hath power to iudge you. The first beyng well taken, shall make the seconde to be well taken. For if you of your part, be moued to come to a conformitie, then shall not onely we of our side take ioye of our examination, but also they that haue sent vs.

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And firste, as charitie doeth moue vs, I would thinke good, somewhat to exhort you, and that by the seconde chapiter of S. Iohn in the Apoc: Memor esto vnde excideris, & age pœnitētiam, & prima opera fac. Sin minus. i.  

MarginaliaApocal. 2.Remember from whence thou art fallen, and doe the firste workes. Or if not, and so as ye knowe what foloweth. Remember your self from whēce you haue falled. You haue fallen frō the vniuersall, & Catholicke churche of Christ, from the very true and receiued faithe of all Christendō, and that by open heresie. You haue fallen frō your promise to GOD, from your fidelitie and allegeaunce, and

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