possessed and depriued of his kyngdome:MarginaliaTunece recouered againe by Charles the Emperour. but Charles the Emperour, the next yeare folowyng, an. 1535. restored both the sayd kyng agayne into hys kyngdome, and delyuered in the same viage. xx. thousand captiues out of seruitude.
The same tyme the Turke also sent an other captaine into Hungarie, to warre agaynst VaiuodaMarginaliaTaurus a citie of Persia taken of the turkes. while he hym takyng his course to Persia, planted his siege agaynst the Citie Taurus, which he in short space subdued and expugned. Albeit he long enioyed not the same: for Tahames king of the Persians, sodenly commyng vppon theMarginalia20. thousand turkes slaine of the Persian kyng. Turkes vnprepared, slue of them. xx. thousand, & tooke his concubines to the great foyle and reproche of the Turke
This Ottoman defeat never took place. Süleyman tried to engage theSafavid ruler in battle, but Shah Tahmasb I relied on scorched earth tactics and avoided battle.
Two yeares after this, whiche was the yeare of our Lord. 1537, Solymãnus, who could not be quyet at home nor rest in peace, returning agayne out of Asia into Europe with. 270. shypes, great and litle,MarginaliaCorcyra the Iland wasted & spoyled by the turkes. set vpon Corcyra an Iland belongyng to the Venetians, which he besieged x. dayes, wastyng and burning the townes and fieldes as he went, beside the destruction of much people therein, whome partly he slue, partly ledde away captiues. MarginaliaThe Ile of Zacynthus & Cythara spoyled by the turkes. From thence
The following account of of Süleyman's conquests in the Aegean comes from the account written by Giovanni Crispi, the duke of Naxos, as excerpt-ed in Laonicus Chalkokondylas, De origine et rebus gestis Turcorum (Basel, 1556),pp. 589-90. The horrified descriptions of Turkish cruelty are in Crispi's text and arenot Foxe's insertions.
[Back to Top]MarginaliaWarre betwen the Egynetes & the turkes. From thence these helhoūds turned their course to þe siege and spoyle of Egina, a riche and populous Iland, lying betwene Grecia and Asia, Where first the Eginiãs did manfully in battaile resiste them, and were lyke to haue preuayled: but being weryed at length and oppressed with innumerable thousandes of freshe Turkes, whiche still were sent in, to rescue the other whiche were ouercome before, were compelled to flye into the Citie of Egina.MarginaliaEgina taken of the turke. Whiche Citie the cruell Turkes (or rather deuils on earth) with much labour, and violence of their great ordinaunce fet out of their shyppes, subdued and cast downe to the ground: the Citizens and inhabitauntes whereof,MarginaliaThe citizens of Egina slaine of the turkes. the Turke after he had burned their houses, and ransackte their goodes, commaūded to be slayne and killed euery one.MarginaliaThe women of Egina miserably entreated & captiued of the turkes. The wemen both noble and vnnoble, with their infantes, were geuen to the mariners to be abused, and from thence beyng shipped vnto Constantinople, were led away to perpetuall misery and slauery. Whiche was in the yeare of our Lord: 1537.
[Back to Top]MarginaliaThe Ile Parum & Naxus. In the same iourney Solyman also tooke the Ile in þe sayd sea of Egeum, called Parum: also the Ile adioynyng to the same named Naxus, and made them to him tributaries.MarginaliaCyclades subdued of the turke.
Ex Ioan. Cripso. The Duke whereof was he whiche wrote the storye both of these Ilandes aforesayd, and also of the other Ilandes called Cyclades, vnder other Dukes. Ex Ioan. Crispo, Duce Naxi. &c.
From here down to the Venetian treaty with the Ottomans, Foxe isdrawing on Wolfgang Dreschler's history as excerpted in Laonicus Chalkokondylas,De origine et rebus gestis Turcorum (Basel, 1556), p. 234.
Not Apulia in in Italy but Napoli de Romania (or Napulia), a Venetianfortress in the Aegean.
MarginaliaThe falsehode of the turke with the Venetians. After that the Turkes had inuaded the Iland of Corcyra abouesaid, the Venetians with Solyman the Turke had ioyned truce for a certaine tyme, for the which they gaue to the Turke 300. thousand crownes, with the city of Neapolis, and Maluasia in the borders of Macedonia. But within 4. or. 5. yeares, the Turke to get a new stipend of the Venetians, brake his league, and inuaded their dominions: wherby they were enforced to enter new condicions agayne with him.
[Back to Top]Marginalia[illegible text] in Dalmatia ouerthrowen by the turke, & the people slayne. In the yeare of our Lord, 1540.
The following accounts of Süleyman's campaign in Hungary in 1540and the Hapsburg campaign in 1542 are taken from Giovann Battisto Ramusio'shistory as excerpted in Laonicus Chalkokondylas, De origine et rebus gestis Turcorum (Basel, 1556), pp. 209-10. Again the horror stories of Turkish savagery are in Foxe's sources and are not the martyrologist's invention.
[Back to Top]MarginaliaThe contention in Hungary betwene Ferdinãdus & Vaiuoda & his successours This Buda was a principall citie in Hungarie, about which great contention had bene (as ye heard before) betwen Ioannes Vaiuoda, and Ferdinandus. By reason whereof the Turke occasioned by Vaiuoda, came into Hūgary and deliuered the Citie to Vaiouda. This Vaiouda lyuyng not long after, left behind hym a sonne, whome beyng an infant he committed to the gouernaunce of one Georgius Monachus: Who beyng left tutour vnto the infant, reduced oll Transiluania, Buda, Pesta, with other parties of Hungary, which belonged to Vaiouda before, to the subiection of the child. Ferdinandus hearing therof, in a great hast and anger, leuyed an armye to recouer his landes in Hungarie, and so layd siege to Buda. Monachus seyng his part weake, first sent his legate to Ferdinandus, desiring him to talke and conferre with hym vpon matter, as he pretended, perteining to the behooffe of them both.MarginaliaThe cõmunication betwene Monachus and Ferdinandus. Wherupon both the parties beyng agreed, the place and maner of their conuention was appointed, and also the day and tyme assigned. Thus the parties (accordyng to the agreement (cõuentyng together with their armyes, with drawyng a litle a side, as they were entred in communication, sodenly among Ferdinandus men, happened a dagge to be hearde, which by the heate of the day (as is thought) losing of his owne accord, gaue a cracke.MarginaliaWhat hurt may come of rashe suspicion. The sound whereof commyng to the eares of Monachus, he supposing the same to haue bene discharged agaynst him, in great anger drew out hys sword, byddyng Ferdinandus auaunt with hys doublyng dissimulation, saying that he would neuer any more trust þe promisses of Christians, and immediatly vppon the same,MarginaliaThe turke called agayne into Hungary by the dissension betwene Monachus and Ferdinandus. sent to Solimãnus the Turke, for ayde agaynst the Christians, promising that he would surrender to him free possession of Hungary, if he would come and vanquish the armye of Ferdinãdus lying about the siege of Buda The Turke maketh no long taryinge, but taketh the occasion, and with a mighty power, flyeth into Hungary, and eftsones dischargyng the host of Ferdinandus, and puttyng them of from the siege of Buda, getteth the Citie into his owne handes, commaundyng the sonne of Vaiuoda with his mother, to folow after his camp.
[Back to Top]MarginaliaThe cowardly viage of Ioachimus Duke of Brandeburge, agaynst the turk In the historye of Ioannes Ramus it foloweth, that when Solyman the Turke had thus preuailed agaynst the Citie of Buda aforesayde, and agaynst other parties more of Hungarie, by the assent of the Empire, one Ioachimus Duke of Brandeburg, prince Elector was assigned with a puissant army of chosen souldiours of all nations collected, to recouer the Citie of Buda from the Turke, and to deliuer the other parties of Christendome from the feare of the Turke.
This occurred in 1542.
I.e., soldiers from the Low Countries.
This comparison of the Turks to Pharoah, and the cry for a new Moses,are Foxe's interpolations into Ramusio's account.