Arabia, Persia and also India exterior, wherein is Calecute. The which Persia although it be vnder þe Sophi,
I.e., the Safavid shah. The Safavids ruled an empire based on what isnow Iran. They were Shiite Moslems (the Ottomans were Sunnis) and bitter rivals ofthe Ottomans.
After the descriptiō of Asia, let vs next consider the partes and countreys of Aphrike:
This description of Africa is from Sebastian Münster, Cosmographiaeuniversalis (Basel, 1559), pp. 114-26.
A legendary Christian ruler. Earlier in the Middle Ages, his kingdom was considered to be in central Asia. From the fifteenth century onwards, Africabecame the favoured location and Prester John's kingom came to be identified with Ethiopia.
Countreys. | Cities. |
Ægyptus. Mat. 2 | Alexandria. Memphis. Arsinoe. |
Regnum Tunece. | |
Africa Minor. Cyrene. Act. 2. Mauritania. | Charlago. Aphrodisium. Hippon. Here Saint Augustine was Bishop. |
¶ A description of countreyes and cities in Europe, which were before christened, & now are subdued and subiect to the turke.
This description of Turkish conquests in Europe comes from Pius II,Cosmographia (Paris, 1509), fos. 87v-151r.
Countreys. | Cities. |
Thracia. Samothracia. (Act. 16. | Constantinopolis, or Bizantium. Pera. Adrianopolis Traianopolis. Caliopis. Sestus. Apollonia. |
Græcia. Act. 20. Macedonia. (Rom. 15 | Thessalonica Act. 17 Philippi. Act. 16 Demetrias. Neapolis. Act 16 Amphipolis. Act. 17 Apollonia mygdo- niæ. Act. 17. Berrhæa. Act. 17 |
Thessalia. | |
Epirus. Chaonia. Thesprotia. Amphilochia. Ambrachia. | MarginaliaArgos is a citie in Amphilochia, and an other also in Peloponesus. Ambracia. Actium. Torona. Azelia. Acarnanon. Argos. Astacus. Omphalium. |
Achaia Rom. 15 Attica. Bœotia. Phocis. | Athenæ. Act. 17 Megaris. Thebæ. Delphos. |
Ætholia. | Egris. Chalidon. Locris. Naupactus. |
MarginaliaOf Corinthus, Strabo writeth that more then a thousande virgins, there in the temple of Venus, vsed yearely to be set out to be made common: and therfore not without cause S. Paule writeth: Eratis Scortatores, Idololatræ. &c. 1. Cor. 6. Peloponesus. Corinthia. Argia. Laconia. Messenia. | Corinthus. Act. 18 Mesena. Tegea. Argos. Lacedemō, or Sparta. (2. Mach. 5 Epidaurus. Helice, Lerna. Leuctrum. Methone. Mycenæ. |
Countreys. | Cities. |
Elis. Sicyona. Arcadia. | Megalipolis. Nemea. Nauplea. Olympia. Sicyon. Mach 15 Ægira. |
MarginaliaThe Ilandes about Grecia. ¶ Ilandes borderyng about Grecia,
This list is based on Pius II, Cosmographia (Paris, 1509), fos. 52r-75v.
MarginaliaVide supra. pag. 719. Euboea, or Ni- gropontus. | Chalcis. Caristus. Corinthus. Gerestus. |
MarginaliaIn Creta, S. Paule ordained Titus to be Byshop and ouerseer. Creta. Act. 17 | Pulchri portus. (Act. 27. Lasæa. Act. 27. Phœnice. Act. 27. |
Salmone. Act. 27. | |
Clauda. Act. 27 | |
Cyclades, Insulæ. 53. | Salamis. Delus. 1. Mach. 15. |
Cephalenia. | |
Zacynthus, or Zanthus. | Vide supra, pag. 727. |
Lemnos. | |
Ithaca. | |
Samos. Act. 20. | |
Corcyra. Corcica. | Vide supra, pag. 727.MarginaliaCorcica, is an Ilande beyond Italye, which the Turkes nauie, ioyning wyth the French, did ouercome an. 1553. |
¶ After the Turke had subdued Thracia and Grecia, procedyng further into Europe, he inuaded other regions and cities, which also he added to his dition,
This list is Foxe updating the list of Turkish conquests from Pius II's Cosmographia with material drawn from his account of Ottoman history.
MarginaliaThe region of Mysia is deuided into two partes: wherof the one is Asia, and is deuided into Mysia maior, and Mysia minor. The other is Europa, and is deuided into Mysia, or Mœsia superior, and Mysia inferior. Mysia Superior. | Rhætiaria. Nessus. Vlpianum. Scupi. Sigindunū, or Siget. |
Mysia Inferior. | Triballorū. Oescus. Tirista. Axium, or Chilia. |
Dalmatia. 2. Tim. 4. | Labacus, Metropo- (lis. |
MarginaliaEpidaurus is a citie in Illyria, and also an other in Peloponesus. These regions were in the former tyme called by the name of Illyria, or Ilyricum. And afterward by reason of certaine 8cythians comming thether, they were also called Sclauonia. Carinthia. Coruatia. Croatia. Istria. | Epidaurus, or Ragu- sium. Milea, or Meleda. Senia, or Segna. Enona, or Hona. Iadra, or Zara. Sebenica. Stridon, where S. Hierome was borne |
MarginaliaStephanus king of Bosna, and afterward of Rascia and Mysia, was by subtill trayne allured to come and speake with Mahumete the Turke: who being come, was takē and his skinne flayne of. Bosna. | Quinquecclesiæ. Iaitza, Metropolis. |
MarginaliaAll this tracte of Bulgaria, Walachia, Transyluania, Seruia, Rascia, and Moldauia, was wont to be called Dacia, but afterward was seuered into diuers landes and dominions. Bulgaria. | Bulgaria was won of Baiazetes þe turke from the crowne of Hungary, through the vnprosperous warre of Sigismū- dus, at the fielde of Nicopolis. an. 1395. This Sigismund, was the burner of Iohn Hus, and the persecutour of his doctrine. |
Walachia. | Tergouistus, or Ter- (uis. Huniad: where Io- hannes Huniades was borne.MarginaliaOf Iohannes Huniades, read before, pag 155. 795. |
Transyluania or Septem castra. | Hermenstat. Cronestat. Saltzburg. Alba Iulia, or Weis- (senburg. Gyula. |