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833 [809]

K. Henry. 8. Persecution in the Dioces of Lincolne.

Accusers. Parties accused. Crimes obiected.

the which wordes, if he meane, that it is agaynst the determination of the church, to read the holy Scripture, it may therby appeare to be a blynd church. And if they meane, that the holy scripture conteineth any such thyng in it whiche is agaynst the determination of the church, then it appeareth their church to be cōtrary vnto God, seing it determineth one thing, and Gods word an other.

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Iohn Ba-
ker did de-
tect
Robert
Pope.
Richard
Nobbis.
Ioh. Edmundes.
For speaking agaynst
going on pilgrimage,
and Image worship.

Iohn a Lee
denounced.
Iohn a
Weedon.
When this Iohn a
Lee had told the sayd
Weedon, how the B.
had sayd in hys sermō
these wordes: That
all which were of the
sect of heretikes bele-
ued that God was in
heauen, but they bele-
ued not that the body
of Christ on the aul-
ter, was God: to this
he aunswering again,
sayd: ye be bolde vpon
that worde, deridyng
the B. in so saying.
W. Dorset
of kings
Langley.
For saying that ima-
ges stode for nothing:
and that Pilgrimage
serued to spend folkes
money, and nothing els

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Ioanne Ste-
uenton de-
nounced.
Alice Co-
lyns.
For teachyng the said
Ioane Steuenton in
Lent, þe x. Cōmaunde
mentes, thus begyn-
nyng: I am thy Lord
God that led thee out
of the land of Egypt
and brought the out of
the house of thraldom.
Thou shalte not haue
no alyen Gods before
me, neither make to þe
any Image graued wt
mans handes, that is
in heauen aboue, nei-
ther in the earthe be-
neath. &c. Itē, for tea-
ching her þe first chap-
ter of S. Iohns Gos
pell: In þe begynning
was the word. &c.
Iohn Harrys. For teaching her the
1. chapter of Peter.

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Sir Iohn a
priest, and
also Rob.
Robinson
detected
M. Cotis-
more of
Brightwel:
Also Mai-
stres Cotis-
more,  
Commentary   *   Close

Alice Doyly had married three times; first to a John Wilmot, the second time to William Cottesmere, a member of an important gentry family and the third time to Thomas Doyly, the head of one of Oxfordshire's most ancient gentry families. By the time of her third marriage her moveable goods alone were estimated at £1000 (Andrew Hope, 'Lollardy: The Stone the Buiders Rejected?' in Protestantism and the National Church in Sixteenth Century England, ed., Peter Lake and Maria Dowling [Beckenham, 1987], pp. 8-10). Alice would be investigated again for heresy (whether as a result of this testimony or on later charges is unknown) but there is no record of her being convicted.

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other
wise called
Maistres
Doly.
For speakyng these
wordes to one Iohn
Baynton her seruaūt:
that if she went to her
chāber & prayed there
shee shoulde haue as
much merite as thogh
she went to Walsing-
ham on pilgrimage.
Item, when the sayd
sir Iohn came to her,
after the death of M.
Cotismore his Mai-
ster, requiryng her to
send one Ioh. Stay-
ner her seruant to our
Lady of Walsingham
for maister Cotismore
which in his life tyme
beyng sicke, promised
in his owne persone to
visite that place, she
would not cōsent ther
to, nor let her seruaunt

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go.MarginaliaCarpenters chyppes. Item for saying þt when womē go to offer to Images or saints they did it to shew their new gaye geare, & that images were but carpenters chips: and that folkes go on pilgrimage more for þe grene way, then for deuotion.

Accusers. Parties accused. Crimes obiected.
Ioh. Hak-
ker  
Commentary   *   Close

John Hacker was an extraordinarily influential Lollard with a long career; see J. A. F. Thomson, The Later Lollards, 1414-1520 for details. Hacker will be arrested in London in 1527 and in 1528, he would abjure and give the names of over 40 other Lollards to the authorities (1563, p. 418 and BL, Harley 421, fos. 11r-14r).

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did de-
tect
Tho. Vin-
cent of Lō-
don.
To Tho. Vincent it
was obiected for ge-
uing this Hakker a
boke of S. Mathew
in English.
Maistres Cotismore,  
Commentary   *   Close

Alice Doyly had married three times; first to a John Wilmot, the second time to William Cottesmere, a member of an important gentry family and the third time to Thomas Doyly, the head of one of Oxfordshire's most ancient gentry families. By the time of her third marriage her moveable goods alone were estimated at £1000 (Andrew Hope, 'Lollardy: The Stone the Buiders Rejected?' in Protestantism and the National Church in Sixteenth Century England, ed., Peter Lake and Maria Dowling [Beckenham, 1987], pp. 8-10). Alice would be investigated again for heresy (whether as a result of this testimony or on later charges is unknown) but there is no record of her being convicted.

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otherwise Doly.
Rich. Co-
lyns.
For receiuing of the
said Hakker  
Commentary   *   Close

John Hacker was an extraordinarily influential Lollard with a long career; see J. A. F. Thomson, The Later Lollards, 1414-1520 for details. Hacker will be arrested in London in 1527 and in 1528, he would abjure and give the names of over 40 other Lollards to the authorities (1563, p. 418 and BL, Harley 421, fos. 11r-14r).

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a booke
of the ten Commaun-
dementes in English.
Goodwife Bristowe of woodstrete
in London.

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The fore sayd Ioh. Hacker  
Commentary   *   Close

John Hacker was an extraordinarily influential Lollard with a long career; see J. A. F. Thomson, The Later Lollards, 1414-1520 for details. Hacker will be arrested in London in 1527 and in 1528, he would abjure and give the names of over 40 other Lollards to the authorities (1563, p. 418 and BL, Harley 421, fos. 11r-14r).

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did detect
William
Gunne.
For receiuing of Hak
ker  
Commentary   *   Close

John Hacker was an extraordinarily influential Lollard with a long career; see J. A. F. Thomson, The Later Lollards, 1414-1520 for details. Hacker will be arrested in London in 1527 and in 1528, he would abjure and give the names of over 40 other Lollards to the authorities (1563, p. 418 and BL, Harley 421, fos. 11r-14r).

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a booke of the ten
plagues sent of God
to Pharao.
The wyfe of Tho. Wydmore of Chy-
chenden.
Elizab. the daughter of this Hakker,
and Rob. her husband, otherwise
called Fitton, of Newbery.
William Stokeley of Henley.
Iohn Symondes & his wyfe of great
Marlow.
Iohn Austy of Henley.
Thomas Austy of Henley.
Grinder of Cookham.
Ioh. Heron. For i a boke of
the exposition of the
Gospels fayre writtē
in English.

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Tho. Groue,
and also Io.
of Reding
put to theyr
othe, dyd
detect
Richard Grace. MarginaliaThe Legend of S. Katherine proued false. For speakyng these
wordes folowyng: þt
our blessed Lady was
the Godmother to S.
Katherine: and ther-
fore þe legēde is not true
in saying, þt Christ did
mary with S. Ka-
therine, and bad Adri
an put one hys veste-
ment, and say the ser-
uice of matimonie:
For so Christ shoulde
liue in adultery, for
marying with his
Godsister: Whiche
thyng if he shoulde do, he should
be thought
not to do well.
Item, for saying by þe picture of S.
Nicholas beyng newly painted, that
he was not woorthy to stande in the
Rood loft, but that it better besemed
him to stand in the Belfray. &c.

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In this Table aboue prefixed, thou hast, gentle reader, to see and vnderstand: First the number and names of these good men and wemen troubled and molested by the Church of Rome, and all in one yeare: of whome few or none were learned, being simple lobourers and artificers, but as it pleased the Lord to worke in them knowledge and vnderstandyng, by readyng a few Englishe bookes, such as they could get in corners. Secōdly what were their opinions we haue also described. And thirdly herein is to be noted moreouer, the blynd ignoraunce & vncourteous dealing of the bishops agaynst them, not onely in that they, by theyr violent othe, and captious interrogatories, constreyned the children to accuse their parentes and parentes the children: the husbād the wife, and wyfe the husbād.  

Commentary   *   Close

Foxe is genuinely shocked by Bishop Longland's methods of investigation, which undermined the integrity of both family and community.

&c: but especially in þt most wrongfully they so afflicted them, without all good reason or cause, onely for the syncere veritie of Gods worde, & readyng his holy Scriptures.

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MarginaliaThe reasons and probations of their doctrine. Now it remaineth, that as you haue heard their opinions (which principally in number were 4.) so also we declare their reasons & scriptures wherupon they grounded, & after that consequently the order & maner of penance to thē inioyned by þe B. And first against pilgrimage & against worshipping of images, they vsed this text of the reuelat. Apoc. 9.  

Commentary   *   Close

Rev. 9: 17-20.

I saw horses in a vision, & the heds of them, as the heds of Lions: smoke, fire, & brimstone came out of their mouths: with these 3. plages, the third part of men were slain of the smoke & of the fire, & of the brimstone that came out of the mouths of thē. They that were not slain of these 3. plages, wer such as worshipped not deuils, and Images of gold and siluer, of brasse, of tree, and of stone. &c. Ex Regist. Longland. Fol. 72.

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Also
DDd.j.