Northamptonshire
OS grid ref: SP 645 465
Oxfordshire
OS grid ref: SP 475 355
Wiltshire
OS grid ref: SU 185 265
Buckinghamshire
OS grid ref: SP 815 135
Somerset
OS grid ref: ST 295 525
Somerset
OS grid ref: ST 335 505
OS grid ref: SP 695 335
Historic county town of Buckinghamshire
Wiltshire
OS grid ref: ST 995 715
Lincolnshire
OS grid ref: SK 875 915
Wiltshire
OS grid ref: SU 225 295
Salisbury, Wiltshire
OS grid ref: SU 155 475
Somerset
OS grid ref: ST 425 085
Lincolnshire
OS grid ref: SK 845 755
Northamptonshire
OS grid ref: SP 505 365
Kent
OS grid ref: TR 165 415
Somerset
OS grid ref: ST 465 195
Somerset
OS grid ref: ST 125 255
Canterbury, Kent
OS grid ref: TR 155 545
Northamptonshire
OS grid ref: TL 065 965
Dorset
OS grid ref: SY 655 805
A Cinque Port, borough and market town having separate jurisdiction, locally in the hundred ofEastry, lathe of St Augustine, county of Kent. 39 miles east from Maidstone. The town comprise the parishes of St Clement, St Mary the Virgin and St Peter the Apostle, all in the Archdeaconry and diocese of Canterbury. The living of St Clement is a vicarage; the living of St Mary is a discharged vicarage; and the living of St Peter is a discharged rectory.
[Back to Top]English information from Samuel Lewis, A Topographical Dictionary of England (S. Lewis & Co: London, 1831)
Welsh information taken from Samuel Lewis, A Topographical Dictionary of Wales(Lewis & Co: London, 1840)
The reason for the use of these works of reference is that they present the jurisdictional and ecclesiastical position as it was before the major Victorian changes. The descriptions therefore approximate to those applying in the sixteenth century, after the major changes of 1535-42. Except for the physical locations, which have not changed, the reader should not therefore take these references as being accurate in the twenty-first century.
[Back to Top]East Riding of Yorkshire
OS grid ref: SE 925 315
Lincolnshire
OS grid ref: SK 883 820
Kent
OS grid ref: TQ 955 625
Oxfordshire
OS grid ref: SP 705 055
Wiltshire
London
OS grid ref: TQ 301 794
Wiltshire
OS grid ref: SU 135 395
of Hewish Berwes, and Sowthbrent which are worth by yeare their with their procuration of visitations of the sayd Archdeaconry. C threescore pound.
Item. The L Cardinall is treasorer of the church of wels, and hath the moyty of the church of mertock annexed thereunto worth by yeare lx. li.
Item. the Lord Cardinall of Agrifolio is archdeacon of Tawnton in the church of Wels, and is worth by yeare wt the procurations and the Prebend of Mylmerton to the same annexed Lxxx. li.
Like matter is also found in the time of king Richard the 2 vpon what occasion it is vncertayne: But as it seemeth by Recorde of that time, A new Pope being come in place he would take no knowledge of anye matter done by his predecessors that might anye way abridge his commoditie. And therefore this king was forced to beginne a new as may appeare by this following.MarginaliaAn. 2. Rich. 2.
[Back to Top]MarginaliaThe Archdeaconry of Stowe.L. Cardinall of Agrifol. is prebendary of the Prebend of Soringhame together with a portion of S. Marye of Stowe to the same annexed, the fruits whereof by commō estimat be worth by yeare Clxv. li. Maist. Iohn Vicar of Loringhame and mayster Robert person of Ketelthorpe and W. Thurly be Fermoures.
[Back to Top]L Cardinall Albanum is Prebendary of the Prebend of Sutton þe fruites whereof be commonly esteemed worth by yeare CCCC. markes. Roger Skyret of Buckinhame and William Bedeford of Sutton do farme the same Prebend. The L. Cardinal Glandacen is Prebendary of þe prebend of Nassington worth by estimacion CCC. markes. Robert of Nassington and Iohn sonne of Robert of Abbethorpe do occupy the same Prebend.MarginaliaThe Archdeaconry of Northampt.
[Back to Top]L. Cardinall Nonmacē is parson of Adderbury worth by estimacion C. li. Adam Robelyn clerke is his proctor and occupyeth the same.
MarginaliaIn the Archdeaconry of Oxen. L Cardinall of S. [illegible text] Prebendary of Thame worth yearely by common estimacion CC. marks. Iohn Heyward and Thomas [illegible text] a lay man doe occupye the same Prebend.
MarginaliaIn the Archdeaconry of Brick. L. Peter de Yeuerino Cardinall is Prebendary of Aylesbury worth yearely by common estimacion lxxx. marks. Holy Duse of Alesbury doth occupy the same Prebend.
MarginaliaIn the diocesse Norwich. The Cardinall of S. Angeli hath the Archdeaconry of Suff. and is worth by yeare by common estimation a hūdreth markes.
L. Cardinall Neminacem Treasorer of the Church of Sar. hath the Archdeaconry of Sar. the Church of Figheldon to his dignity annexed which is let to farme to Grace late wife of Edmunde Sawyne deceased paying yearely l. markes, he hath also in the same Archdeaconry and coūtye the sayde Churche of Alwardburye with the Chapels of Putton and Farle to the same annexed which is let to ferme to the L Pryor of the house of Ederose for þe yerly rent of xxiij.li. he hath also the Prebend of Calne in the said Archdeaconry and County worth by yeare. C.ll. and fermour therof is Raymunde, Pelegrini.MarginaliaIn the diocesse of Sar.
[Back to Top]L. Cardinall of Agrifolio. hath the Archdeaconrye of Berck, worth by yeare 120. markes and remayneth in hys owne handes. Item he hath the Prebende of worth, worth by yeare a hundreth pound Raymund Peregrine is fermour there.
L. Cardinall Gebanen hath the Prebendes of Wodford and Willeford Countye of Wiltshyre lett to ferme to Iohn Bennet of Sar. worthy by yeare xl. markes.
Lord Andomar de Rupy is Archdeaconry of Caunterbury to the which Archdeacon belong the Church of Lymin within the same Dioces worth by yeare after the Taxation of the tenth. xx. li.. The Church of Tenham worth by yeare after the sayd taxation Cxxx. li. vi. s. viii. d. he Churche of Hakinigton neere Caunterbury worth by yeare xx. markes. MarginaliaIn the diocesse of Canterbury. The Churche of S Clement iin Sandwitche worth by yeare after the taxation aforesayd viij. markes. The church of Saint Mary in Sandwich worth by yeare viiij. pound of the whiche sayd Archdeacon receaueth onely vi. markes. The profites of all which premisses S. William Latimer knight hath receaued together with the profites arising out of the Iurisdiction of the Archdeaconry worth by yeare. xx. li.
[Back to Top]MarginaliaIn the diocesse of Yorke. Anglicus of the Church of Rome priest and Cardinall hath the deanry of the Cathedrall Churche of Yorke worth by yeare CCClxxiij. li. vi. s. viii. d. And the Prebende of Southcane, valued yearely at C.lx. markes.
MarginaliaIn the diocesse of Durham. L. Cardinall Gebanen doth hold the churche of Wermouth, and Archdeaconry of Durhame worth by yeare CC. marks. And Iohn of Chambre and Thomas of Harington of Newcastell bee the fermors and proctours of the sayd Cardinall.
Ex Bundello Breuium Regis de An. 2 Rich. 2. parte. I.
MarginaliaK Richard. 2. AFfter
Almost all of Foxe's account of Wiclif during the turbulent years of 1377-8 is taken from the version of Thomas Walsingham's chronicle contained in College of Arms MS 7. This MS was printed as the Historia Anglicana and reliably edited by H. T. Riley for the Rolls Society No. 28. 2 vols. (London, 1863-4). Although Foxe had this MS in his possession since the early 1550s - it was a work he drew on extensively for the Commentarii - he seems to have re-consulted it before composing this section of the 1570 edition, as new material from Arundel 7 is added to it. Gregory XI's letter to Richard II, the interventions of Sir Lewis Clifford and the London mob on Wiclif's behalf, Wiclif's protestation of his innocence, his conclusions and his commentary on the articles attributed to him, the deaths of Gregory XI and Archbishop Sudbury, and William Berton's persecution all appear in the Commentarii (fos. 10v-12r and 15r-27r) and are reprinted faithfully in Rerum (pp. 5 and 7-13) and in all editions of the Acts and Monuments. (Gregory XI's bull, Wiclif's commentary and the account of Berton's persecution are taken from the Fasciculi Zizaniorum but all the other material came from Arundel MS 7). A sharp denunciation of the iniquity of executing people deemed to be heretics was printed in the Commentarii (fos. 12r-15r), reprinted in the Rerum (pp. 6-7) and the 1563 edition, but was dropped thereafter. In the 1570 edition, Foxe added the articles from Wiclif's sermons, background to Gregory XI's bull and an expanded version of Wiclif's conclusions, all taken from Arundel MS 7. He also added a summary of the papal schism which broke out after Gregory XI's death, which is taken from Bale's Catalogus. There were no further changes to this material in subsequent editions.
[Back to Top]Thomas S. Freeman
University of Sheffield
Actually his grandfather's steps - Richard II was Edward III's grandson.
MarginaliaThe first article collected out of Wickliffes sermons.
Foxe took these articles from Arundel MS 7 (see Historia Anglicana,ed. H. T. Riley, Rolls Society 28, 2 vols. [London, 1863-4], I, pp. 324-5). Foxe abridges these articles somewhat, but he is faithful to their general meaning.
That the church of Rome, is not the head of all churches more then any other churche is: Nor that Peter hath anye more power geuen of Christ, then anye other Apostle hath.
Item, that the Pope of Rome hath no more in the keyes of the Church, then hath any other within the order of Priesthoode.
Item, if God be: the Lordes temporall may lawfullye and meretoriously take away theyr temporalties from the churchmen offending, habitualiter.
Item, if any temporall Lord doe know the Churche so offending, he is bound vnder payne of damnation, to take the temporalties from the same.
Item, that the Gospell is a rule sufficient of it selfe to rule the life of euery chistian mau here, without any other rule.
Item, þt all other rules vnder whose obseruances, diuers religious persōs be gouerned, do ad no more perfection to the gospell, then doth the white colour to the wall.
Item, that neyther the Pope nor any other Prelate of the church, ought to haue prisons wherin to punish transgressours.
MarginaliaThe articles of Iohn Wickliffe sent to the Pope. Pope Gregory the xj. Beside these articles, diuers other conclusions afterward were gathered out of hys writings and preachings by the byshops of England, which they sent diligently to Pope Gregory at Rome: Where the sayde articles being red and perused, were condemned for hereticall and erroneous by 23. Cardinals.
[Back to Top]MarginaliaWickliffe called before the Archbishop of Cant. In the meane time the Archb. of Cant. sending foorth hys citations, as is aforesayd: called before hym the sayde Iohn Wickliffe in the presence of the Duke of Lancaster, and Lord Percy, who vpon the declaration of the Popes letters made, bound him to silence, forbidding him not to entreat any more of those matters. But then through the disturbaunce of the Bishop of London and the Duke, and lord Percy that matter was soone dispatched, as hath bene aboue recorded, pag. 427. And all thys was done, in the daies & last yere of king Edward the 3. and pope Gregory the eleuenth.
[Back to Top]MarginaliaAnno. 1378. The next yeare folowing, which was the yeare of our Lord 1378.
Foxe is taking this date straight from Arundel 7 (see Historia Anglicana, ed. H. T. Riley, Rolls Society 28, 2 vols. [London, 1863-4], I, p. 345). Actually the bulls were received in Oxford a few days before Christmas 1377. As Foxe observes, after printing the bull, Gregory XI issued five bulls condemning the opinions of Wiclif; three of which were sent jointly to the archbishop of Canterbury and the bishop of London, a further one being sent to Richard II and the last one being sent to the chancellor of the University of Oxford. Foxe is reprinting the copy of the Oxford bull, contained in the Fasciculi Zianiorum.
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