vnperfect hate: but through the perfect hate of your horrible heresie, and denying the fayth of Christ, that I may say with Dauid in the Psalme. Perfecto odio oderam &c. And I am very sorye for you, that you which in times past haue exellētly well, and fruitfully preached the Gospell in the pulpit, do nowe as wel fayle in the congruitie of the Latine toung, as in the other science naturall. For as it was heard thrise in one lecture you sayde appetitis, that is to saye, pronouncyng the myddle syllable longe, whych thyng not onely the maisters, but also the yong scholers vnderstoode. And many other faultes there in your Grammer, which for shame I dare not recite. I send vnto you these fiue cōclusions.
[Back to Top]Marginalia5. Conclusions sent.The first conclusion. It is an infallible veritie that the wordes of the foure chiefe doctours
The four doctors of the Church were Jerome, St. Ambrose, St. Augustine and Gregory the Great.
The second: He which importeth any equiuocatiō out of any of the Doctours expounding, for the coulouring of his text, his equiuocation is alwayes to be left.
The thirde: No peruersion of any reprobate is able to turne the congregation of the elect from the faith, because al thinges þt shal come to passe, are eternally in God deuysed & ordayned for the best, vnto the elect Christians.
The fourth: Like as the mystical body of Christ is the congregation of al the Elect: so Antichrist mistically is the church of the wicked & of al the reprobates.
The fift: The conclusions of Swinderby, be agreable to the fayth in euery part.
¶ This letter was thus subscribed.
By the spirite of God, sometime visityng you.
☞ Besides this epistle aboue prefixed, there is also foūd annexed with the same, a deuise of an other certayne letter coūterfeited vnder the name of Lucifer prince of darknes: writing to the Pope and al popishe Prelates, persecuting the true and right church (with all might and mayne) to maintayn their pride and domination in this earth, vnder a coulourable pretence & visor of the catholique church, & succession Apostolical. Which letter although it seemeth in some authors to be ascribed to Ockam, aboue mencioned: yet because I find it in the same Register of the church of Herford cōteyned, & inserted amōg þe tractations of Walter Brute, and deuised (as þe Register said) by þe Lollards: I thought no meeter place, then here to annexe the same, the tenour wherof thus proceedeth in words as follow.
Foxe copied this letter, allegedly sent by Satan to the English clergy, congratulating them on the splendid job they were doing in promoting evil, from Bishop John Trefnant's register. (See Registrum Johannis Trefnant, EpiscopiHerefordensis, ed. W. W. Capes, Canterbury and York Society (London, 1916), pp. 401-5). The register claims that it is Lollard production, but as Foxe later observes, such letters were a common medieval literary device. This letter, while profoundly anticlerical, does not display any theological beliefs that are distinctively Lollard.
[Back to Top]MarginaliaThe epistle of Lucifer to the proud prelates of the popes clergie.I Lucifer prince of darknes and profound heauinesse, Emperour of the high mysteries of the Kyng of Acharont
I.e., Acheron. In classical mythology, this was one of the rivers of the Underworld, later it became a synonym for hell.
Thus, eyther by violence ye rauen, or els by ambition, subtilly ye pilfer away, and wrongfully wrast, and by false title possesse those goodes whuch for the sustentation of the poore members of Christ (whom frō our first fall we haue hated) were bestowed and geuen: MarginaliaThe lasciuious and whorish lyfe of the Romish clergie.consuming them as ye your selues lyst, & therewith ye cherish and maintaine an innumerable sort of whoores, strumpets, and bawdes, with whom ye ride pompously like mightie Prynces, farre otherwise goinge, then those poore beggerly priestes of the primatiue Church. For I would ye shoulde buylde your selues ryche and gorgeous palacies, yee fare lyke Prynces, eating and drinking the most daintiest meates, and pleasauntest wines that may be gotten: ye hoord and heepe together an infynite deale of treasure, not like to him that sayd, golde and siluer I haue none, ye serue and fight for vs according to your wages O most acceptable societie or fellowship, promised vnto vs by the Prophet, and of those fathers long ago reprooued: Whilest that Christ called thee the Sinagogue of Sathan, MarginaliaThe whorishe latter Church of Rome.and lykened thee to the mighty whoore which committed fornicatiō with the kings of the earth, the adulterous spouse of Christ, and of a chaste person made a strompet. Thou hast left thy first loue and hast cleaued vnto vs, O our beloued Babilon, O our citizens, which from the transmigration of Ierusalem, come hether: we loue you for your desertes, we reioyce ouer you, which contemne the lawes of Simon Peter, and imbrace the lawes of Symon MagusMarginaliaPope successour not of Simon Peter but of Simō Magus. our friend, and haue them at your fingers endes, and exercise the same publiquely, buying and selling spirituall thynges in the Churche of God, and against the commaundement of God MarginaliaWicked and vnworthy minysters admitted in the Popes church. Vnworthy bestowing of benefices.Ye geue benefices and honors by petition, or els for money, for fauor, or els for filthy seruice. And refusing to admit those that bee worthy to ecclesiastical dignities, & perferring those that are vnworthye, you call vnto the inheritance of gods sanctuarie, baudes, lyers, flatterers, your nephues, and your owne children, & to a childish boy, ye geue many prebends: the least whereof ye deny to bestow vpō a poore good man: ye esteeme the person of a man and receyue giftes, ye regarde money and haue no regarde of soules. Ye haue made the house of God a denne of theeues. Al abuse, all extortiō, is more exercised, a hundreth fold in your iudgement seats, then with any secular tyrant.MarginaliaAcception of person. Bribery. Ye make laws & kepe not the same, & ye dispence with your dispensations as it pleaseth you, you iustifye the wicked for rewardes, and ye take away the iust mās desart frō him. And briefly ye perpetrate or cōmit all kind of mischief, euen as it is our wil ye should. MarginaliaLoue of Lucre.And ye take much paine for lucres sake in our seruice, and especially to destroy the Christian fayth. For now the lay people are almost in doubt what they may beleue, because if ye preach any thing to them at sometimes (although it be but seldome seene, & that negligently inough, euen as we would haue it) yet notwithstanding they beleue you not, because they se manifestly that ye do cleane contrary, to that ye say.MarginaliaExtortion. Peruerting of Iustice. Wherupon,
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