OS grid ref: SY 685 905
County town of Dorset
faith, in these wordes folowing. Richarde by the grace of God, king of England and of Fraunce, &c. Wee on the behalfe of our holy mother the Church, by the kings authoritie aforesaid, do require you: that you cause the same Richard, William, Roger, and the rest, to be arested, and sent vnto vs, that they wyth their pernicious doctrine doe not infect the people of God. &c. Geuen vnder our seale. &c.
[Back to Top]MarginaliaMargaret Caily a Nun constrained agayust her will to take againe her habite. By an other instrument also in the same Register, is mention made of one Margaret Caily Nonne, whych forsaking her order, was by the sayde Archb. constrayned against her wil, againe to enter the same, as by thys instrument here vnder insuing may appeare.
The letter is LPL, Courtenay Register, fo. 141v.
¶ William by the grace of God. &c. To our reuerend brother in God, Iohn by the grace of God, Byshop of Ely greting. &c. In the visitation of our dioces of Lincolne according to our office, amōgst other enormities worthy reformation, we found, one shepe out of our fold strayed and amongest the briers tangled, to witte, Margarete Caily, Nunne professed, of the monasterie of S. Radegonde wtin your Diocesse: Who casting the habite of her Relygion, was founde in secular attire, many yeares being an Apostata, & leading a dissolute life. And least her bloud shoulde be required at our hands, we haue caused her to be taken, and brought vnto you being her pastor: and straitly inioyning you by these presents do commaund, that you admit the same Margarete againe into her foresayd Monasterie (although returned against her wil) or els into some other place, where for her soules health you shall thincke moste conuenient: and that from henceforth she be safely kept, as in the straight examination of the same you wil yeld an accompt. Geuen vnder our seale. &c.
[Back to Top]MarginaliaMatild recāteth.By sundry other instrumentes also in the same register recorded I finde, that the foresaid Matilde the anchoresse, vpon the straight examination and handeling of the foresaid Archbishop, before whome peremptorily she was enioyned to appeare, and till that day of apparance taken out of the recluse and committed to safe custodie as you heard: retracted and recanted her foresayd articles and opinions. For the which she being enioyned 40. dayes penance, was againe admitted
Matilda was ordered to do penance and then sealed back in her chamber.
MarginaliaWilliam Smith Roger Dexter, & Alice his wife abiure.Also, by an other letter of the foresayde Archbish. to the Deane of the Cathedrall church
St. Mary Newarks, Leicester, was not a cathedral church; it was a collegiate foundation.
This letter is LPL, Courtenay Register, fos. 144r-145r.
Sancta mater ecclesia. &c. i. Seeing our holy mother the church, denieth not her lap to any penitēt childe returning to the vnitie of her, but rather profereth to them the same: We therefore do receiue againe the sayd William, Roger, & Alice to grace. And further haue caused them to abiure all and singular the aforesaide articles & opinions before they receiued of us the benefit of absolution, & were loosed from the sentence of excōmunication wherin they were snarled: inioyning vnto them penance, according to the quantitie of the crime, in forme as foloweth, that is to say. MarginaliaThe maner of their penance inioyned.That euery one of them þe sonday next after their returning to theyr proper goodes: they the sayd William, Roger, & Alice, holding euery one an image of þe crucifix in their right hands, and in their left handes euery one of them a taper of waxe, waying half a pound waight, in their shirts (hauing none other apparel vppon them) doe goe before the Crosse three times, during the procession of the Cathedrall Churche of our Lady of Lecester: that is to say, in the beginning of the procession, in the middle of the procession, and in the latter end of the procession: to the honor of hym that was crucified in the memoriall of his passion, and to the honor of the virgin his mother: who also deuoutly bowing their kneesand kneeling, shall kisse the same crucifixe so helde in theyr handes. And so with the same procession, they entring againe into the church: shall stand during all the time of the holy Masse, before the image of the Crosse with their Tapers and crosses in their handes. And when the Masse is ended, the sayde William, Roger, & Alice, shall offer to him that celebrated that day the Masse. MarginaliaAnn. 1389.Then vpon the Saterday next insuing: the sayd William, Roger, and Alice, shal in the full and publique market, within the towne of Leicester, stande in like manner in their shirtes, without any more clothes vpon their bodies, holding the foresayd crosses in their right hāds, which crosses, Marginalia3. kisses of the crosse.three times they shal (during the market) deuoutly kisse reuerently kneelyng vppon their knees: that is, in the beginning of the market, in the middle of the market, and in the ende of the market. And the sayde William (for that hee somewhat vnderstandeth the Latine tounge) shall say this Antheame wyth the collect Sancta Katharina: MarginaliaThe collect of Katherin.and the forsayde Roger and Alice, being vnlearned, MarginaliaThe Pater noster, & Aue Maria.shall say deuoutly a Pater noster, and an Aue Maria. And thirdly, the Sonday next immediatly after the same, the sayde William, Roger and Alice, in theyr parish Church of the sayd towne of Leicester, shall stand and do as vppon the Sonday before, they stoode and dyd in the cathedrall Church of our Ladie aforesayde, in all thynges. Which done, the foresayd William, Roger, and Alice, after Masse, shall offer to the Priest or chaplaine that celebrated the same, with all humiliti and reuerence the waxe tapers, which they shall carie in their handes. And because of the colde weather þt now is, least the foresaid penitents myght peraduenture take some bodely hurt standing so long naked (being mindful to moderate partly the sayd our rigor) we geue leaue: That after their entrance into the churches aboue sayde, whilest they shall be in hearing the foresayde masses: MarginaliaCold weather graciously considered.that they may put on necessary garments to keepe them from cold, so that their heads and feete notwithstanding, be bare and vncouered. Wee therefore will and commaund you together and a part, that you denounce the said William, Roger, and Alice, to be absolued and restored againe to the vnitie of our holy mother the church, and that you call them forth to do their penance in maner and forme aforesayde. Giuen at Dorchester, the 17. day of Nouember in the yeare of our Lorde God 1389. and the 9. yeare of our translation.
[Back to Top]MarginaliaPeter Pateshul against the friers.Vnto the narration of these aboue sayd, we wil adioyne the story of one Peter Pateshul an Austen Frier
Foxe's account of Peter Pateshull's attack on the friars is taken from College of Arms MS Arundel 7; see Historia Anglicana, ed. H. T. Riley, Rolls Series 28 (London, 1863-4), II, pp. 157-9.
Pateshull had been an Augustinian friar; he purchased an appointment as papal chaplain from Disse; this post released Pateshull from his order.
Walsingham identified the rioters as Lollards; Foxe identifies them as Londoners. The former is implying that Pateshull's supporters were heretics, the latter that they were an outraged citizenry.